In recent years, the topic of fair access to digital resources has become increasingly prevalent in IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. This trend reflects the growing importance of digital equity in our increasingly connected world. As an IELTS instructor, I’ve observed this theme appearing in various forms, and I predict it will continue to be a significant subject in future tests. Let’s explore a relevant question that has appeared in past exams and analyze how to approach it effectively.
Some people say that governments should ensure that all citizens have equal access to digital resources, while others believe it should be left to private companies. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Analyzing the Question
This question addresses a critical debate in the digital age: who should be responsible for ensuring fair access to digital resources? It requires candidates to:
- Discuss the view that governments should ensure equal access
- Explore the perspective that private companies should handle this issue
- Provide a personal opinion on the matter
To excel in this task, candidates must demonstrate a clear understanding of both viewpoints and articulate their own stance with well-supported arguments.
Sample Essay (Band 8-9)
In the digital era, the question of who should be responsible for providing equal access to digital resources has become increasingly pertinent. While some argue that this falls under governmental purview, others contend that private companies are better equipped to handle this task. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own view on the matter.
Those who advocate for government intervention argue that ensuring equal access to digital resources is a matter of basic rights and social equity. They contend that leaving this responsibility to private companies might result in a digital divide, where economically disadvantaged individuals are left behind. Governments, with their mandate to serve all citizens, are seen as better positioned to implement comprehensive policies that bridge this gap. For instance, they can allocate funds for nationwide broadband infrastructure or provide subsidies for low-income families to access digital devices and internet services.
On the other hand, proponents of private sector involvement argue that companies are more efficient and innovative in delivering digital services. They believe that market competition will drive down prices and improve the quality of digital resources, making them more accessible to a broader population. Moreover, private companies often have the technological expertise and financial resources to rapidly deploy and upgrade digital infrastructure. For example, tech giants like Google and Facebook have initiated projects to provide internet access in remote areas using innovative technologies like high-altitude balloons and drones.
In my opinion, the most effective approach would be a collaborative effort between governments and private companies. While governments should set the overall policy framework and ensure basic digital access as a public service, private companies can contribute their innovation and efficiency to enhance and expand these services. This synergy can create a more robust and inclusive digital ecosystem that benefits all members of society. For instance, governments could partner with telecom companies to extend broadband coverage to rural areas, combining public funding with private sector expertise.
In conclusion, the responsibility for ensuring fair access to digital resources should be shared between governments and private companies. This balanced approach can harness the strengths of both sectors, leading to more comprehensive and sustainable solutions that bridge the digital divide and promote equal opportunities in the digital age.
(Word count: 358)
Government and Private Sector Collaboration
Sample Essay (Band 6-7)
In today’s world, digital resources are very important. Some people think the government should make sure everyone can use these resources equally, but others believe private companies should do this job. I will discuss both ideas and give my opinion.
Those who support government involvement say it’s the government’s duty to help all citizens. They think if private companies are in charge, some people might not be able to afford digital resources. Governments can make laws and use taxpayer money to give everyone access to the internet and computers. This way, poor people and those living in rural areas won’t be left behind in the digital world.
On the other hand, people who prefer private companies to handle this say businesses are better at providing services quickly and cheaply. They argue that competition between companies will make digital resources more affordable and better quality. Private companies also have lots of money and smart people who can create new technologies to solve problems.
In my opinion, both the government and private companies should work together to provide fair access to digital resources. The government can make rules to ensure everyone has basic access, while companies can use their skills to improve services. This teamwork can help more people use digital resources without leaving anyone out.
To conclude, I believe the best way to ensure fair access to digital resources is through cooperation between the government and private sector. This approach can combine the strengths of both sides to create the best solution for everyone.
(Word count: 254)
Key Points to Remember When Writing
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Essay Structure: Both essays follow a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs discussing each viewpoint, a paragraph for personal opinion, and a conclusion. The Band 8-9 essay demonstrates more sophisticated paragraph development and transitions.
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Language Use:
- Band 8-9: Uses more advanced vocabulary and complex sentence structures.
- Band 6-7: Uses simpler language but still maintains clarity.
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Argument Development:
- Band 8-9: Provides more detailed examples and explanations.
- Band 6-7: Offers basic arguments with less elaboration.
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Cohesion and Coherence:
- Band 8-9: Employs a variety of cohesive devices and clear logical progression.
- Band 6-7: Uses basic linking words and has a generally coherent structure.
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Task Response:
- Both essays address all parts of the question, but the Band 8-9 essay does so with greater depth and nuance.
Important Vocabulary to Remember
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Digital divide (noun) /ˈdɪdʒɪtl dɪˈvaɪd/ – The gap between those who have access to digital technology and those who do not.
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Infrastructure (noun) /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər/ – The basic physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.
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Subsidies (noun) /ˈsʌbsɪdiz/ – Money granted by the government to assist an industry or business.
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Innovative (adjective) /ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/ – Featuring new methods; advanced and original.
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Synergy (noun) /ˈsɪnədʒi/ – The interaction of elements that when combined produce a total effect that is greater than the sum of the individual elements.
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Comprehensive (adjective) /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ – Including or dealing with all or nearly all elements or aspects of something.
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Mandate (noun) /ˈmændeɪt/ – The authority to carry out a policy or course of action.
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Pertinent (adjective) /ˈpɜːtɪnənt/ – Relevant or applicable to a particular matter.
In conclusion, the topic of ensuring fair access to digital resources is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2. Candidates should be prepared to discuss various aspects of this issue, including government roles, private sector involvement, and potential solutions to bridge the digital divide. To practice, try writing your own essay on this topic or related ones, such as “The impact of the digital divide on education” or “The role of technology in promoting equal opportunities.” Feel free to share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and further discussion.
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