Entrepreneurship is a hot topic in IELTS Writing Task 2, frequently appearing in various forms. Its relevance to economic growth and innovation makes it a popular subject for test-makers. Based on recent trends, we can expect to see more questions related to fostering entrepreneurial culture in future IELTS exams. Let’s explore a common question type on this topic and how to craft a high-scoring response.
Analyzing the Question
Some people think that governments should provide financial support to entrepreneurs to start businesses, while others believe that this money should be spent on other priorities. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question is asking you to:
- Discuss the view that governments should financially support entrepreneurs
- Discuss the opposing view that this money should be used for other priorities
- Give your own opinion on the matter
It’s crucial to address all parts of the question to achieve a high band score. Let’s look at two sample essays, one aiming for Band 8-9 and another for Band 6-7.
Sample Essay for Band 8-9
Entrepreneurship is often seen as a driving force for economic growth and innovation. While some argue that governments should provide financial assistance to aspiring business owners, others contend that public funds could be better allocated elsewhere. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own viewpoint.
Proponents of government support for entrepreneurs argue that such investment can yield significant economic benefits. By providing seed money or low-interest loans to start-ups, governments can foster a culture of innovation and job creation. This approach has proven successful in countries like Israel, where government-backed incubators have helped establish a thriving tech industry. Moreover, supporting entrepreneurs can lead to the development of new technologies and services that benefit society as a whole.
On the other hand, critics argue that there are more pressing priorities for public spending. They contend that funds should be directed towards essential services such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure. These sectors directly impact the quality of life for all citizens and are traditionally the responsibility of governments. Additionally, there is a risk that government-funded businesses may become overly reliant on public support, potentially leading to market inefficiencies.
In my opinion, a balanced approach is necessary. While I believe that governments should play a role in fostering entrepreneurship, this should not come at the expense of vital public services. A solution could be to allocate a modest portion of the budget to support promising start-ups, particularly those addressing social or environmental challenges. This could be complemented by policies that create a favorable business environment, such as streamlined regulations and tax incentives for investors.
In conclusion, while there are valid arguments on both sides, I believe that governments can and should support entrepreneurship to some extent. However, this support should be carefully balanced with other crucial spending priorities to ensure the overall wellbeing of society.
(Word count: 298)
Sample Essay for Band 6-7
There is a debate about whether governments should give money to people who want to start businesses or use that money for other important things. In this essay, I will discuss both sides and give my opinion.
Some people think governments should help entrepreneurs with money. This can be good because it helps create new businesses and jobs. When people have money to start their companies, they can make new products and services. This can help the country’s economy grow. For example, in some countries, the government has helped tech companies start, and now those countries have many successful tech businesses.
However, other people believe the government should spend money on other things. They think it’s more important to use money for things like hospitals, schools, and roads. These things help everyone in the country, not just business owners. Also, some people worry that if the government gives money to businesses, those businesses might always need government help and not learn to be independent.
In my opinion, I think the government should try to do both things. They can give some money to help new businesses, especially ones that might help solve problems in society. But they should also make sure they have enough money for important things like healthcare and education. The government could also help businesses in other ways, like making it easier to start a company or giving tax benefits to people who invest in new businesses.
To conclude, while there are good reasons for both sides, I believe the government should support new businesses a little bit, but also make sure they take care of other important needs in the country.
(Word count: 275)
Key Writing Tips
When addressing this topic, keep the following points in mind:
- Structure: Ensure your essay has a clear introduction, body paragraphs discussing both views, and a conclusion with your opinion.
- Balance: Give equal weight to both perspectives before presenting your own view.
- Examples: Use specific examples to support your arguments. For Band 8-9, these should be more detailed and sophisticated.
- Vocabulary: Use a range of vocabulary related to business and economics. Higher band scores require more advanced and precise language.
- Cohesion: Use a variety of linking words to connect your ideas smoothly.
Essential Vocabulary
Here are some key terms to remember when writing about entrepreneurship:
- Entrepreneur (noun) /ˌɒn.trə.prəˈnɜːr/ – a person who starts their own business
- Innovation (noun) /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/ – a new idea or method
- Start-up (noun) /ˈstɑːt.ʌp/ – a new business
- Incubator (noun) /ˈɪŋ.kjʊ.beɪ.tər/ – a place that helps new businesses grow
- Venture capital (noun) /ˈven.tʃər ˌkæp.ɪ.təl/ – money invested in a new business
- Economic growth (noun phrase) /ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪk ˈɡrəʊθ/ – increase in a country’s wealth
- Infrastructure (noun) /ˈɪn.frə.strʌk.tʃər/ – basic systems and services a country needs
- Incentive (noun) /ɪnˈsen.tɪv/ – something that encourages a person to do something
Conclusion
Fostering a culture of entrepreneurship is a complex topic that requires careful consideration of various perspectives. By practicing with questions like the one discussed here, you can improve your ability to analyze different viewpoints and articulate your own opinion clearly. Remember to use a range of vocabulary and structures appropriate to your target band score.
For further practice, consider writing essays on related topics such as:
- The role of education in promoting entrepreneurship
- The impact of technology on small businesses
- Government policies to support local vs. international businesses
We encourage you to write your own essay on the topic discussed in this article and share it in the comments section. This is an excellent way to practice and get feedback from others preparing for the IELTS exam.
To deepen your understanding of related topics, you might find these articles helpful:
Remember, consistent practice and exposure to a variety of topics will help you become more confident and proficient in IELTS Writing Task 2.