Sustainable economic development is a crucial topic that frequently appears in IELTS Writing Task 2 questions. Its relevance to global issues makes it a popular choice for examiners, and candidates should be well-prepared to address this subject. Based on recent trends, we can expect to see questions related to sustainable economic development in future IELTS exams. Let’s explore a sample question and provide model essays to help you tackle this topic effectively.
Sustainable Economic Development
Analyzing the Question
Let’s consider the following IELTS Writing Task 2 question:
Some people believe that economic growth is the key to a nation’s success, while others argue that sustainable development is more important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question falls under the “discuss both views and give your opinion” category. It requires you to:
- Explain the perspective that economic growth is crucial for a nation’s success
- Discuss the viewpoint that sustainable development is more important
- Provide your own opinion on the matter
Now, let’s look at two model essays that address this question, one aimed at a Band 8-9 score and another for a Band 6-7 score.
Model Essay for Band 8-9
In today’s rapidly evolving world, the debate between prioritizing economic growth and sustainable development has become increasingly relevant. While some argue that economic growth is the cornerstone of a nation’s success, others contend that sustainable development holds greater importance. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own viewpoint on this complex issue.
Proponents of economic growth assert that a nation’s prosperity is fundamentally tied to its economic performance. They argue that a robust economy generates employment opportunities, raises living standards, and provides the financial resources necessary for infrastructure development and social programs. Countries with high GDP growth rates often experience improved quality of life for their citizens, reduced poverty rates, and increased global influence. Moreover, economic growth can fuel innovation and technological advancements, which can, in turn, address various societal challenges.
On the other hand, advocates for sustainable development emphasize the long-term viability of a nation’s progress. They contend that unchecked economic growth can lead to environmental degradation, resource depletion, and social inequalities. Sustainable development aims to balance economic advancement with environmental protection and social well-being. This approach ensures that current needs are met without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Furthermore, sustainable practices can foster innovation in green technologies and create new economic opportunities in sectors such as renewable energy and eco-friendly industries.
In my opinion, while economic growth is undeniably important, sustainable development should be the primary focus for nations seeking long-term success. The pursuit of economic growth at the expense of environmental and social considerations is short-sighted and can lead to irreversible damage. By adopting sustainable practices, countries can achieve a more balanced and resilient form of progress that benefits both current and future generations. This approach not only safeguards natural resources but also promotes social equity and economic stability.
In conclusion, while economic growth contributes significantly to a nation’s immediate success, sustainable development offers a more comprehensive and enduring path to prosperity. Governments should strive to implement policies that foster economic growth within the framework of sustainability, ensuring a harmonious balance between financial gains, environmental preservation, and social progress. This integrated approach will ultimately lead to more robust and lasting national success.
(Word count: 349)
Model Essay for Band 6-7
The question of whether economic growth or sustainable development is more important for a nation’s success is a topic of much debate. Some people think that economic growth is the main factor in a country’s success, while others believe sustainable development is more crucial. This essay will discuss both views and give my opinion.
Those who support economic growth say it is essential for a country to be successful. They argue that a strong economy creates jobs, improves living standards, and provides money for important things like schools and hospitals. When a country’s economy grows, people often have better lives and there is less poverty. Additionally, economic growth can help a country become more powerful and respected in the world.
On the other hand, supporters of sustainable development believe it is more important for long-term success. They say that focusing only on economic growth can harm the environment and use up natural resources too quickly. Sustainable development tries to balance economic progress with protecting the environment and helping society. This approach ensures that we meet our needs today without making it difficult for future generations to meet their needs. It can also create new jobs in areas like renewable energy and eco-friendly products.
In my opinion, while economic growth is important, sustainable development should be the main goal for countries wanting to be successful in the long run. Just trying to make more money without thinking about the environment or social issues can cause big problems in the future. By using sustainable methods, countries can grow in a way that is better for everyone, now and in the future. This approach helps protect nature and also makes sure that economic benefits are shared more fairly among people.
To sum up, economic growth plays a big role in a country’s success, but sustainable development offers a better way to progress that lasts longer. I believe governments should try to grow their economies in a sustainable way, finding a good balance between making money, protecting the environment, and helping society. This balanced approach will lead to more stable and lasting success for nations.
(Word count: 329)
Key Points to Remember When Writing
When addressing topics related to sustainable economic development in IELTS Writing Task 2, keep the following points in mind:
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Structure: Ensure your essay has a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Each body paragraph should focus on a specific point or perspective.
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Balance: When discussing both views, give equal weight to each perspective before presenting your own opinion.
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Vocabulary: Use a range of vocabulary related to economics and sustainability. For higher band scores, incorporate more sophisticated and less common terms.
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Grammar: Demonstrate your ability to use a variety of grammatical structures, including complex sentences and conditionals.
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Cohesion: Use linking words and phrases to connect your ideas smoothly throughout the essay.
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Examples: Include relevant examples to support your arguments. For Band 8-9 essays, these should be more specific and sophisticated.
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Critical thinking: Show deeper analysis and consideration of the implications of different approaches for higher band scores.
Essential Vocabulary for This Topic
Here are some key terms to remember when writing about sustainable economic development:
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Sustainable development (noun) /səˈsteɪnəbl dɪˈveləpmənt/ – Development that meets current needs without compromising future generations’ ability to meet their own needs.
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Economic growth (noun) /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk ɡrəʊθ/ – An increase in the amount of goods and services produced per head of the population over a period of time.
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Resource depletion (noun) /rɪˈsɔːs dɪˈpliːʃn/ – The consumption of a resource faster than it can be replenished.
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Renewable energy (noun) /rɪˈnjuːəbl ˈenədʒi/ – Energy from a source that is not depleted when used, such as wind or solar power.
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Social equity (noun) /ˈsəʊʃl ˈekwɪti/ – Fair access to livelihood, education, and resources; full participation in the political and cultural life of the community.
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Green technology (noun) /ɡriːn tekˈnɒlədʒi/ – Technology that is environmentally friendly developed and used in a way that conserves natural resources and the environment.
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Carbon footprint (noun) /ˈkɑːbən ˈfʊtprɪnt/ – The amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere as a result of the activities of a particular individual, organization, or community.
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Circular economy (noun) /ˈsɜːkjələr iˈkɒnəmi/ – An economic system aimed at eliminating waste and the continual use of resources.
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Biodiversity (noun) /ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/ – The variety of plant and animal life in the world or in a particular habitat.
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Eco-efficiency (noun) /ˈiːkəʊ ɪˈfɪʃnsi/ – The efficiency with which ecological resources are used to meet human needs.
Conclusion
Sustainable economic development is a crucial topic in IELTS Writing Task 2, reflecting its importance in global discussions. By understanding the key aspects of this subject and practicing with sample questions, you can improve your ability to write compelling essays on this theme. Remember to balance economic considerations with environmental and social factors in your arguments.
To further enhance your skills, try writing your own essay on the question provided in this article. You can also practice with similar topics, such as:
- The role of government in promoting sustainable economic practices
- The impact of technology on sustainable development
- Balancing economic growth with environmental protection in developing countries
Feel free to share your practice essays in the comments section below. This active practice will help you refine your writing skills and prepare you for success in the IELTS Writing Task 2.
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