IELTS Writing Task 2: How to Manage the Environmental Impact of Tourism (Band 8-9 Sample Essay)

The topic of managing the environmental impact of tourism is increasingly relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2. Based on recent trends, it’s likely to appear more frequently in future exams. Let’s analyze a potential question and provide a high-scoring sample essay.

Some people believe that governments should impose higher taxes on tourists to reduce the environmental impact of tourism. Others argue that there are better ways to address this issue. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Analysis of the Question

This question asks you to discuss two contrasting views on managing tourism’s environmental impact:

1. Imposing higher taxes on tourists
2. Other methods to address the issue

You need to:

• Explain both perspectives
• Provide your own opinion
• Support your arguments with relevant examples

Band 8-9 Sample Essay

Tourism, while economically beneficial, often comes at a significant environmental cost. While some advocate for increased tourist taxes to mitigate this impact, others argue for alternative solutions. This essay will examine both viewpoints before presenting my own perspective.

Proponents of higher tourist taxes argue that this approach can effectively reduce the environmental burden of tourism. By increasing the cost of travel, governments can potentially decrease the overall number of visitors, thereby lessening the strain on local ecosystems and resources. Furthermore, the additional revenue generated from these taxes could be directly invested in environmental conservation efforts and sustainable infrastructure development. For instance, Venice has implemented a tourist tax, using the funds to maintain the city’s historic sites and combat overtourism.

However, critics of this approach contend that there are more effective ways to manage tourism’s environmental impact. They argue that higher taxes might disproportionately affect budget travelers while doing little to deter wealthy tourists, potentially leading to a form of environmental elitism. Instead, they propose solutions such as implementing stricter regulations on tourism activities, promoting eco-friendly practices among businesses, and educating visitors about responsible travel. The Galapagos Islands, for example, have successfully limited visitor numbers and enforced strict guidelines to protect their unique ecosystem without relying solely on increased taxes.

In my opinion, a balanced approach combining elements from both perspectives would be most effective. While I believe that moderate tax increases can play a role in managing tourism’s environmental impact, they should be part of a broader strategy. This could include:

1. Implementing a graduated tax system that considers factors such as length of stay and type of accommodation
2. Investing in sustainable tourism infrastructure and promoting eco-friendly practices among local businesses
3. Educating tourists about their environmental responsibilities and encouraging responsible behavior
4. Setting and enforcing clear limits on visitor numbers in sensitive areas

By adopting a multifaceted approach, destinations can better manage the environmental challenges posed by tourism while still reaping its economic benefits.

In conclusion, while increased taxes on tourists can contribute to managing tourism’s environmental impact, a more comprehensive strategy is necessary. By combining financial measures with education, regulation, and sustainable development, we can work towards a more balanced and environmentally responsible tourism industry.

(Word count: 365)

Sustainable tourism practices

Band 6-7 Sample Essay

The environmental impact of tourism is a growing concern. Some people think governments should increase taxes for tourists to solve this problem, while others believe there are better solutions. This essay will discuss both views and give my opinion.

Those who support higher taxes for tourists argue that it can help reduce the negative effects of tourism on the environment. If travel becomes more expensive, fewer people might visit popular destinations, which could help protect nature. Also, the extra money from taxes could be used to clean up and protect the environment. For example, some cities use tourist taxes to maintain parks and beaches.

On the other hand, some people think there are better ways to deal with this issue. They say that higher taxes might only stop poorer tourists from traveling, while rich people would still visit and cause environmental damage. Instead, they suggest ideas like teaching tourists about being responsible, limiting the number of visitors to fragile areas, and encouraging eco-friendly tourism businesses. For instance, some national parks have visitor limits and strict rules to protect wildlife.

In my opinion, I think a mix of both approaches would work best. Slightly higher taxes could help, but they shouldn’t be the only solution. I believe we should also focus on educating tourists about the environment and supporting businesses that care about nature. This way, we can protect the environment without making travel too expensive for everyone.

To conclude, while increasing taxes on tourists can help manage the environmental impact of tourism, it’s important to use other methods too. By combining different approaches, we can find a balance between enjoying travel and protecting our planet.

(Word count: 275)

Key Points to Remember When Writing

1. Structure: Ensure your essay has a clear introduction, body paragraphs discussing both views, and a conclusion with your opinion.

2. Vocabulary: Use a range of vocabulary related to tourism and the environment. For band 8-9, incorporate more sophisticated terms and phrases.

3. Grammar: Demonstrate a variety of complex sentence structures. For band 8-9, use advanced structures consistently and accurately.

4. Coherence and Cohesion: Use linking words and phrases to connect ideas smoothly. Ensure each paragraph has a clear central topic.

5. Task Response: Address all parts of the question, including both views and your opinion. Provide relevant examples to support your arguments.

Vocabulary to Remember

Here are some useful vocabulary items for this topic:

1. Overtourism (noun) /ˌəʊvəˈtʊərɪzəm/ – excessive tourism that negatively impacts a destination
2. Sustainable (adjective) /səˈsteɪnəbəl/ – able to be maintained without depleting natural resources
3. Ecosystem (noun) /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ – a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment
4. Mitigate (verb) /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/ – make less severe, serious, or painful
5. Conservation (noun) /kɒnsəˈveɪʃən/ – preservation and protection of the environment
6. Biodiversity (noun) /baɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/ – the variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat
7. Ecotourism (noun) /ˈiːkəʊtʊərɪzəm/ – tourism directed toward exotic, often threatened, natural environments
8. Carbon footprint (noun) /ˈkɑːbən ˈfʊtprɪnt/ – the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere as a result of activities

Conclusion

Managing the environmental impact of tourism is a complex issue that requires a multifaceted approach. As you practice writing essays on this topic, consider exploring related themes such as sustainable development, eco-friendly travel practices, and the balance between economic benefits and environmental preservation.

For further practice, try writing your own essay on this topic or a similar one, such as:

• “Some people believe that limiting the number of tourists in popular destinations is the best way to protect the environment. To what extent do you agree or disagree?”
• “Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of promoting ecotourism in developing countries.”

Remember to focus on structure, vocabulary, and addressing all parts of the question. Feel free to share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and discussion. Good luck with your IELTS preparation!