The IELTS Reading section is a crucial component of the test, requiring candidates to demonstrate their ability to comprehend complex texts and extract relevant information. Today, we’ll focus on a topic that has been gaining popularity in recent years and may appear in future IELTS exams: meditation for beginners. This subject has seen a significant increase in interest, especially as more people seek ways to manage stress and improve mental well-being. Given its relevance to modern life, there’s a good chance that a similar theme could appear in upcoming IELTS Reading tests.
Let’s dive into a practice passage and questions to help you prepare for this potential topic while honing your IELTS Reading skills.
Meditation practice session
Practice Reading Passage: The Art of Meditation for Novices
Passage
Meditation, an ancient practice with roots in various spiritual traditions, has gained immense popularity in recent years as a secular tool for improving mental health and overall well-being. For beginners, the concept of meditation can seem daunting, but with proper guidance and consistent practice, anyone can learn to harness its benefits.
At its core, meditation is the practice of training your mind to focus and redirect your thoughts. While there are many different types of meditation, most involve finding a quiet space, sitting comfortably, focusing your attention, and observing your thoughts without judgment. For beginners, a simple breath-focused meditation is often recommended as a starting point.
To begin, find a quiet place where you won’t be disturbed. Sit comfortably, either on a chair or cross-legged on the floor, keeping your back straight but not tense. Close your eyes and take a few deep breaths to settle into your body. Then, start to notice your natural breath without trying to change it. Focus on the sensation of the air moving in and out of your nostrils or the rise and fall of your chest or abdomen.
As you continue to focus on your breath, you’ll likely notice that your mind begins to wander. This is completely normal and is, in fact, a crucial part of the meditation process. When you notice your thoughts drifting, gently bring your attention back to your breath without judging yourself. This act of noticing and returning is the essence of meditation practice.
For beginners, it’s recommended to start with short sessions, perhaps just 5-10 minutes a day. As you become more comfortable with the practice, you can gradually increase the duration. Consistency is key – regular short sessions are more beneficial than occasional long ones.
Many beginners find guided meditations helpful. These involve listening to a teacher who provides instructions throughout the session. Numerous apps and online resources offer guided meditations suitable for beginners.
It’s important for novices to approach meditation with patience and self-compassion. Like any skill, meditation takes time to develop. Some days will feel easier than others, and that’s perfectly normal. The goal is not to achieve a completely blank mind, but rather to develop a new relationship with your thoughts and emotions.
As you continue your practice, you may start to notice benefits such as reduced stress, improved focus, and increased self-awareness. However, it’s important not to meditate with specific expectations, as this can create unnecessary pressure. Instead, approach each session with an attitude of curiosity and openness.
In conclusion, while starting a meditation practice may seem challenging, it’s a journey accessible to everyone. With patience, consistency, and the right approach, beginners can unlock the profound benefits of this ancient practice, paving the way for improved mental clarity and emotional well-being in our fast-paced modern world.
Questions
True/False/Not Given
- Meditation originated solely from Eastern spiritual traditions.
- Beginners should start with long meditation sessions to see immediate benefits.
- It’s normal for the mind to wander during meditation.
- Guided meditations can be helpful for beginners.
- The goal of meditation is to completely clear your mind of all thoughts.
Multiple Choice
-
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a key element of meditation?
A) Finding a quiet space
B) Sitting comfortably
C) Focusing your attention
D) Listening to music -
What does the passage suggest about the frequency of meditation practice?
A) Occasional long sessions are best
B) Daily practice is unnecessary
C) Consistency is more important than session length
D) Beginners should meditate for hours each day
Matching Headings
Match the following headings to the correct paragraphs in the passage. There are more headings than paragraphs, so you will not use all of them.
- Paragraph 2
- Paragraph 4
- Paragraph 7
Headings:
A) The challenges of starting meditation
B) The core concept of meditation
C) The process of noticing and returning attention
D) The importance of consistency and patience
E) The history of meditation practices
F) The physical posture for meditation
Short Answer Questions
Answer the following questions using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.
- What type of meditation is often recommended for beginners?
- How long should beginners aim to meditate each day?
- What attitude should meditators have towards their practice?
Answer Key and Explanations
True/False/Not Given
- Not Given – The passage mentions that meditation has roots in various spiritual traditions, but it doesn’t specify whether these are exclusively Eastern or not.
- False – The passage states, “For beginners, it’s recommended to start with short sessions, perhaps just 5-10 minutes a day.”
- True – The passage explicitly states, “As you continue to focus on your breath, you’ll likely notice that your mind begins to wander. This is completely normal.”
- True – The passage mentions, “Many beginners find guided meditations helpful.”
- False – The passage states, “The goal is not to achieve a completely blank mind, but rather to develop a new relationship with your thoughts and emotions.”
Multiple Choice
- D) Listening to music – The passage does not mention listening to music as a key element of meditation.
- C) Consistency is more important than session length – The passage states, “Consistency is key – regular short sessions are more beneficial than occasional long ones.”
Matching Headings
- B) The core concept of meditation – This paragraph explains what meditation is at its core.
- C) The process of noticing and returning attention – This paragraph describes the process of noticing when the mind wanders and bringing attention back to the breath.
- D) The importance of consistency and patience – This paragraph discusses the need for patience and self-compassion in developing a meditation practice.
Short Answer Questions
- breath-focused meditation
- 5-10 minutes
- curiosity and openness
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Overthinking: Don’t spend too much time on a single question. If you’re unsure, make an educated guess and move on.
- Ignoring instructions: Pay close attention to word limits in short answer questions.
- Falling for distractors: In True/False/Not Given questions, be careful not to bring in outside knowledge. Stick strictly to what’s stated in the passage.
- Missing synonyms: Remember that the passage often uses synonyms or paraphrases of the words in the questions.
Key Vocabulary
- Secular (adj): /ˈsekjələ(r)/ – not connected with religious or spiritual matters
- Daunting (adj): /ˈdɔːntɪŋ/ – seeming difficult to deal with in prospect; intimidating
- Harness (v): /ˈhɑːnɪs/ – control and make use of (natural forces or power)
- Novice (n): /ˈnɒvɪs/ – a person new to and inexperienced in a job or situation
- Self-compassion (n): /self kəmˈpæʃən/ – extending compassion to one’s self in instances of perceived inadequacy, failure, or general suffering
Grammar Focus
Pay attention to the use of modal verbs in the passage, such as “can,” “may,” and “will.” These are often used to express possibility, ability, or future outcomes. For example:
- “Anyone can learn to harness its benefits.” (ability)
- “You may start to notice benefits…” (possibility)
- “You’ll likely notice that your mind begins to wander.” (prediction)
Understanding the nuances of modal verbs can help you grasp the author’s level of certainty and the implied meanings in IELTS Reading passages.
Tips for IELTS Reading Success
- Time management: Allocate your time wisely across all three sections of the Reading test.
- Skim and scan: Quickly skim the passage for general understanding, then scan for specific information.
- Use context clues: If you encounter unfamiliar words, try to understand their meaning from the context.
- Practice active reading: Engage with the text by asking yourself questions as you read.
- Improve your vocabulary: Regularly learn new words and their usage in context.
- Read widely: Expose yourself to various topics and writing styles to prepare for the diverse subjects in IELTS Reading.
Remember, success in IELTS Reading comes with consistent practice and a strategic approach. By familiarizing yourself with different question types and developing effective reading techniques, you’ll be well-prepared to tackle any topic that appears in your exam, whether it’s meditation for beginners or any other subject.
