Job automation is a topic of increasing relevance in today’s rapidly evolving technological landscape. As such, it has become a popular subject in IELTS Writing Task 2 questions. Based on recent trends and the frequency of appearance in past exams, we can expect this theme to continue featuring prominently in future IELTS tests. Let’s explore a relevant question and analyze how to approach it effectively.
Analyzing the Question
Some people think that in the future, machines will do most of the jobs that people do now. Others believe that this will not happen. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
This question is a classic example of a discussion essay with an opinion element. It requires candidates to:
- Discuss the view that machines will replace most human jobs in the future
- Discuss the opposing view that this won’t happen
- Provide their own opinion on the matter
Let’s look at two sample essays addressing this question, targeting different band scores.
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)
The rapid advancement of technology has sparked a debate about the future of employment. While some argue that machines will eventually take over most jobs currently performed by humans, others contend that this scenario is unlikely. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own viewpoint.
Those who believe in widespread job automation argue that artificial intelligence and robotics are becoming increasingly sophisticated, capable of performing tasks that were once the exclusive domain of humans. For instance, self-driving vehicles are poised to replace millions of transportation jobs, while AI-powered software can now write articles, analyze legal documents, and even diagnose diseases. Moreover, the economic incentive for businesses to reduce labor costs through automation is a powerful driving force behind this trend.
On the other hand, skeptics maintain that human skills and creativity will remain irreplaceable in many fields. They argue that while machines may excel at repetitive tasks and data processing, they lack the emotional intelligence, critical thinking, and adaptability that are crucial in many professions. Furthermore, as technology creates new industries and job categories, it may offset the jobs lost to automation, leading to a shift in employment rather than widespread unemployment.
In my opinion, while job automation will undoubtedly have a significant impact on the labor market, it is unlikely to eliminate most human jobs entirely. Instead, I believe we will see a transformation of the workforce, with a greater emphasis on skills that complement machine capabilities. This will require a proactive approach to education and training, focusing on developing uniquely human attributes such as creativity, empathy, and complex problem-solving.
In conclusion, the future of work in the face of automation is likely to be characterized by adaptation rather than wholesale replacement. As society navigates this transition, it will be crucial to ensure that the benefits of technological progress are shared equitably and that workers are supported in acquiring the skills needed for the jobs of tomorrow.
(Word count: 309)
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)
The topic of machines replacing human jobs in the future is a hot debate today. Some people think this will happen, while others don’t agree. This essay will look at both sides and give my opinion.
People who believe machines will do most jobs in the future have some good points. Technology is getting better very fast, and machines can now do many things that only humans could do before. For example, we now have robots in factories and self-checkout machines in stores. These machines are often faster and make fewer mistakes than humans. Also, using machines can save companies money, which is a big reason why they might want to use more machines.
However, there are also reasons why this might not happen. Humans have skills that machines don’t have, like being creative and understanding emotions. Many jobs need these skills, like being a teacher or a therapist. Also, as some jobs disappear because of machines, new types of jobs might be created that we can’t even imagine yet.
In my opinion, I think the truth is somewhere in the middle. Machines will probably take over some jobs, especially ones that involve repetitive tasks. But I don’t think they will replace most human jobs. Instead, I think people will need to learn new skills to work alongside machines. This means we need to focus on education and training to prepare for the future.
To conclude, while machines will change the way we work, they probably won’t replace most human jobs. We need to be ready to adapt and learn new skills as technology changes.
(Word count: 263)
Writing Tips for This Topic
When addressing the topic of job automation in IELTS Writing Task 2, consider the following tips:
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Vocabulary: Use a range of topic-specific vocabulary. For higher band scores (8-9), incorporate more sophisticated terms like “artificial intelligence”, “technological advancement”, and “economic incentive”. For band 6-7, simpler terms like “robots”, “machines”, and “technology” are appropriate.
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Grammar: For band 8-9, use a variety of complex structures, such as conditional sentences (e.g., “If this trend continues, we may see…”) and relative clauses. For band 6-7, focus on using a mix of simple and compound sentences correctly.
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Structure: Regardless of the band score, ensure a clear introduction, body paragraphs discussing both views, and a conclusion with your opinion. Higher band scores should demonstrate more sophisticated paragraph and essay cohesion.
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Examples: Use specific, relevant examples to support your points. Higher band scores should include more detailed and varied examples.
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Opinion: Clearly state your opinion, but ensure it’s balanced and considers both sides of the argument.
Key Vocabulary to Remember
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Automation (noun) /ˌɔːtəˈmeɪʃn/: The use of machines or computers to do work that was previously done by people.
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) (noun) /ˌɑːtɪfɪʃl ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/: The development of computer systems able to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence.
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Obsolete (adjective) /ˈɒbsəliːt/: No longer in use or no longer useful.
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Disruptive (adjective) /dɪsˈrʌptɪv/: Causing or tending to cause disruption.
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Workforce (noun) /ˈwɜːkfɔːs/: The people engaged in or available for work.
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Upskilling (noun) /ʌpˈskɪlɪŋ/: The process of learning new skills or teaching workers new skills.
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Adaptability (noun) /əˌdæptəˈbɪləti/: The quality of being able to adjust to new conditions.
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Redundancy (noun) /rɪˈdʌndənsi/: The state of being no longer needed or useful.
In conclusion, the topic of job automation is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2. To prepare effectively, practice writing essays on related themes such as:
- The impact of AI on specific industries
- The role of education in preparing for an automated future
- The ethical implications of replacing human workers with machines
Remember to analyze the question carefully, structure your essay logically, and use appropriate vocabulary and grammar for your target band score. We encourage you to practice writing an essay on this topic and share it in the comments section for feedback and discussion. This active practice is an excellent way to improve your IELTS writing skills.
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