Economic inclusivity has become a crucial topic in recent years, especially in light of global economic challenges. This theme has appeared in several IELTS Writing Task 2 questions, and its relevance is likely to increase in future exams. Let’s explore a typical question on this subject and analyze how to approach it effectively.
Economic inclusivity concept
Analyzing the Question
Let’s consider the following IELTS Writing Task 2 question:
Some people believe that economic recovery after a crisis should focus on creating jobs and boosting overall growth. Others argue that the focus should be on reducing inequality and promoting economic inclusivity. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
This question touches on a key debate in economic policy: should recovery efforts prioritize overall growth or focus on reducing inequality? Let’s break down the key elements:
- Two contrasting views are presented:
- Focus on job creation and overall growth
- Focus on reducing inequality and promoting economic inclusivity
- You need to discuss both perspectives
- You should also provide your own opinion
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)
In the aftermath of economic crises, policymakers often grapple with the challenge of steering their nations towards recovery. While some argue for a focus on job creation and overall growth, others advocate for prioritizing the reduction of inequality and promotion of economic inclusivity. In my opinion, a balanced approach that combines elements of both strategies is crucial for sustainable economic recovery.
Those who support prioritizing job creation and overall growth argue that a rising tide lifts all boats. They contend that by stimulating economic activity and creating employment opportunities, the benefits will naturally trickle down to all segments of society. This approach often involves measures such as tax incentives for businesses, infrastructure investments, and policies aimed at attracting foreign investment. Proponents argue that robust economic growth is the most effective way to improve living standards across the board.
On the other hand, advocates for reducing inequality and promoting economic inclusivity argue that traditional growth-focused approaches often exacerbate existing disparities. They emphasize the need for targeted interventions to ensure that economic benefits are more evenly distributed. This could include progressive taxation, increased social spending, and policies aimed at empowering marginalized groups. The core principle of this approach is that a more equitable society is not only morally desirable but also economically beneficial in the long run.
In my view, the most effective recovery strategy would incorporate elements from both perspectives. While overall economic growth is undeniably important, it should not come at the cost of widening societal gaps. A nuanced approach might involve stimulating job creation in sectors that offer opportunities for skill development and upward mobility, coupled with targeted programs to enhance economic participation among disadvantaged groups. Additionally, investments in education and healthcare can serve the dual purpose of fostering human capital development and reducing inequality.
In conclusion, while the debate between growth-focused and inclusivity-focused recovery strategies is often framed as an either-or choice, the reality is more complex. A truly effective recovery plan should aim to create a virtuous cycle where economic growth and inclusivity reinforce each other, leading to a more resilient and equitable society in the long term.
(Word count: 329)
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)
After economic crises, there are different opinions on how to recover. Some people think creating jobs and growing the economy is most important, while others believe reducing inequality should be the focus. I think both are important, but making the economy more inclusive should be the main goal.
People who want to focus on job creation and overall growth say this will help everyone. They think if the economy grows, there will be more jobs and money for everyone. This could mean giving tax breaks to businesses or spending money on big projects to create jobs. They believe a stronger economy will make life better for all people.
On the other hand, some people think it’s more important to reduce inequality and make the economy more inclusive. They say that just growing the economy often makes rich people richer while poor people stay poor. These people want to use taxes to help poorer people and create programs to give everyone a fair chance. They think a fairer society is better for everyone in the long run.
In my opinion, both views have good points, but I think making the economy more inclusive is more important. While growing the economy is good, it doesn’t always help everyone equally. I believe we should focus on creating jobs that give people skills and chances to earn more money. We should also have programs to help people who are struggling. This way, we can grow the economy while also making sure everyone benefits.
To conclude, I think the best way to recover from an economic crisis is to focus on making the economy more inclusive while also trying to grow it. This approach can help create a stronger and fairer society that works better for everyone.
(Word count: 279)
Key Considerations When Writing
Understanding the question: Ensure you address all parts of the question. Here, you need to discuss both views and give your opinion.
Structure: Both essays follow a clear structure – introduction, body paragraphs discussing each view, the writer’s opinion, and a conclusion.
Vocabulary: The Band 8-9 essay uses more sophisticated vocabulary and phrases, while the Band 6-7 essay uses simpler language but still effectively communicates the ideas.
Coherence and Cohesion: Both essays use linking words and phrases to connect ideas, but the Band 8-9 essay does this more skillfully.
Argument Development: The Band 8-9 essay provides more detailed explanations and examples, while the Band 6-7 essay gives a more basic overview of the ideas.
Important Vocabulary to Remember
Economic inclusivity (noun) /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk ɪnˌkluːˈsɪvəti/ – The practice of ensuring that all segments of society can participate in and benefit from economic growth.
Inequality (noun) /ˌɪnɪˈkwɒləti/ – The state of not being equal, especially in status, rights, and opportunities.
Stimulus (noun) /ˈstɪmjələs/ – Something that encourages activity or development, especially in the economy.
Trickle-down effect (noun) /ˈtrɪkl daʊn ɪˈfekt/ – The theory that benefits given to larger businesses will eventually pass down to smaller businesses and consumers.
Marginalized groups (noun) /ˈmɑːdʒɪnəlaɪzd gruːps/ – Social groups who are excluded from mainstream social, economic, cultural, or political life.
Progressive taxation (noun) /prəˈɡresɪv tækˈseɪʃn/ – A tax system where the tax rate increases as the taxable amount increases.
Social mobility (noun) /ˈsəʊʃl məˈbɪləti/ – The ability of individuals or groups to move between different levels in society.
Sustainable recovery (noun) /səˈsteɪnəbl rɪˈkʌvəri/ – An economic recovery that can be maintained without causing severe ecological damage or social inequality.
Conclusion
The topic of promoting economic inclusivity during recovery is likely to remain relevant in future IELTS exams. It touches on important global issues and allows candidates to demonstrate their ability to discuss complex ideas. When practicing, consider exploring related themes such as:
- The role of government in economic recovery
- Balancing environmental concerns with economic growth
- The impact of technological advancement on economic inclusivity
Remember to structure your essay clearly, use a range of vocabulary, and develop your arguments with examples. Practice writing your own essay on this topic and consider sharing it in the comments section for feedback and discussion. This active engagement can significantly improve your IELTS Writing skills.
For more insights on creating inclusive job opportunities during recovery, you might find this article on how to create inclusive job opportunities during recovery helpful.