Environmental sustainability in agriculture is a crucial topic that frequently appears in IELTS Writing Task 2 essays. Based on past exam trends and the increasing global focus on sustainable farming practices, it’s highly likely that this theme will continue to be a popular subject in future IELTS exams. Let’s explore a relevant essay question and provide sample answers to help you prepare for this important topic.
Analyzing the Essay Question
Some people think that farmers should prioritize environmental protection over profit. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
This question addresses the balance between environmental sustainability and economic considerations in agriculture. It requires you to express your opinion on whether farmers should prioritize environmental protection or focus on maximizing profits. Let’s break down the key elements:
- Topic: Environmental protection vs. profit in farming
- Task: Express your opinion and provide reasons to support your view
- Key words: farmers, prioritize, environmental protection, profit
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)
In recent years, the debate between environmental protection and profit maximization in agriculture has intensified. While some argue that farmers should prioritize ecological conservation, I believe that a balanced approach considering both environmental and economic factors is crucial for sustainable agriculture.
Undoubtedly, environmental protection in farming practices is of paramount importance. The overuse of pesticides, intensive farming methods, and deforestation have led to severe ecological consequences, including soil degradation, water pollution, and loss of biodiversity. By prioritizing environmental protection, farmers can help mitigate these issues and contribute to long-term sustainability. For instance, implementing organic farming techniques can reduce chemical runoff and promote soil health, ultimately leading to more resilient ecosystems.
However, it would be shortsighted to completely disregard the economic aspect of farming. Agriculture is not just an environmental concern but also a livelihood for millions of people worldwide. Farmers need to generate sufficient income to support their families and reinvest in their farms. Sustainable farming practices often require significant initial investments, which may not be feasible without considering profitability. Moreover, economically viable farms are more likely to adopt and maintain environmentally friendly practices in the long run.
The solution lies in finding a balance between environmental protection and profit. Governments and agricultural organizations can play a crucial role in this by providing incentives for sustainable farming practices, such as subsidies for organic farming or payments for ecosystem services. Additionally, educating consumers about the importance of sustainable agriculture can create a market demand for environmentally friendly products, allowing farmers to charge premium prices for their eco-friendly produce.
In conclusion, while environmental protection in agriculture is undeniably important, it should not come at the expense of farmers’ livelihoods. A holistic approach that considers both ecological and economic factors is essential for promoting truly sustainable agriculture. By striking this balance, we can ensure the long-term viability of farming communities while safeguarding our planet’s precious ecosystems.
(Word count: 309)
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)
The question of whether farmers should prioritize environmental protection over profit is a complex issue. In my opinion, while environmental protection is important, farmers should not have to sacrifice their livelihoods completely for it.
On one hand, environmental protection in agriculture is crucial. Farming practices that harm the environment can lead to problems like soil erosion, water pollution, and loss of wildlife. These issues can have long-term negative effects on the planet and even on farming itself. For example, if soil quality decreases due to overuse of chemicals, it can reduce crop yields in the future. Therefore, it’s important for farmers to consider the environmental impact of their methods.
However, we cannot ignore the fact that farming is a business and farmers need to make money to survive. Many farmers struggle financially, especially small-scale farmers in developing countries. If they focus only on environmental protection without considering profit, they might not be able to support their families or continue farming at all. This could lead to food shortages and economic problems in rural areas.
I believe the solution is to find a balance between environmental protection and profit. Governments can help by providing support to farmers who use environmentally friendly methods. This could include financial incentives or training programs. Consumers can also play a role by choosing to buy products from farms that use sustainable practices, even if they cost a bit more.
In conclusion, while environmental protection in agriculture is very important, it shouldn’t come at the cost of farmers’ ability to make a living. With the right support and a balanced approach, it’s possible to have both profitable farms and environmental sustainability.
(Word count: 273)
Key Points to Remember When Writing
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Structure: Both essays follow a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The band 8-9 essay has more sophisticated paragraph development and transitions.
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Language: The band 8-9 essay uses more advanced vocabulary and complex sentence structures, while the band 6-7 essay uses simpler language but still maintains clarity.
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Arguments: Both essays present balanced arguments, but the band 8-9 essay provides more detailed examples and a more nuanced perspective.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The band 8-9 essay demonstrates better use of linking words and phrases to connect ideas smoothly.
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Task Response: Both essays address the question directly, but the band 8-9 essay provides a more comprehensive response with deeper analysis.
Vocabulary to Remember
- Sustainable (adj.) /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – able to be maintained at a certain rate or level
- Biodiversity (n.) /ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/ – the variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat
- Ecosystem (n.) /ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm/ – a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment
- Pesticide (n.) /ˈpestɪsaɪd/ – a substance used for destroying insects or other organisms harmful to plants or animals
- Organic farming (n.) /ɔːˈɡænɪk ˈfɑːmɪŋ/ – farming without the use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, or other artificial chemicals
- Soil erosion (n.) /sɔɪl ɪˈrəʊʒn/ – the wearing away of topsoil by natural forces like wind or water
- Incentive (n.) /ɪnˈsentɪv/ – a thing that motivates or encourages someone to do something
- Livelihood (n.) /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/ – a means of securing the necessities of life
Conclusion
Environmental sustainability in agriculture is a complex and important topic that is likely to appear in future IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. By understanding the key issues and practicing with sample essays like those provided, you can improve your ability to write compelling responses on this subject. Remember to balance environmental concerns with economic realities, use appropriate vocabulary, and structure your essay clearly.
For further practice, try writing your own essay on this topic or related themes such as:
- The role of technology in promoting sustainable agriculture
- The impact of climate change on farming practices
- The benefits and challenges of organic farming
Feel free to share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and discussion. This active engagement will help you refine your writing skills and prepare effectively for the IELTS Writing Task 2.