IELTS Writing Task 2: How to Promote Ethical Business Practices in a Global Market – Sample Essays and Analysis

In recent years, the topic of promoting ethical business practices in a global market has become increasingly prevalent in IELTS Writing Task 2 examinations. This trend reflects the growing importance of corporate social responsibility and sustainable business practices in our interconnected world. Based on past exam patterns and current global issues, we can expect this theme to continue appearing in future IELTS tests. Let’s explore a relevant question and provide sample essays to help you prepare for this topic.

Analyzing the Question

Some people believe that businesses should be required by law to act ethically in their global operations. Others argue that ethical behavior should be voluntary. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

This question asks you to consider two opposing viewpoints on promoting ethical business practices globally:

1. Mandatory ethical behavior enforced by law
2. Voluntary ethical behavior based on business choice

You need to discuss both perspectives and provide your own opinion. This type of question falls under the “discuss both views and give your opinion” category, which is common in IELTS Writing Task 2.

Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)

In today’s globalized economy, the ethical conduct of businesses operating internationally has become a pressing concern. While some argue that ethical behavior should be legally mandated, others contend that it should remain voluntary. This essay will examine both viewpoints before presenting my own perspective on this complex issue.

Those who advocate for legal requirements argue that without strict regulations, many businesses may prioritize profit over ethical considerations. They believe that laws can create a level playing field, ensuring that all companies adhere to minimum ethical standards in areas such as labor practices, environmental protection, and fair trade. For instance, legislation like the UK’s Modern Slavery Act has compelled large corporations to take concrete steps to eliminate forced labor from their supply chains. Proponents of this view argue that such laws are necessary to prevent exploitation and protect vulnerable stakeholders in developing countries.

On the other hand, supporters of voluntary ethical behavior contend that true corporate responsibility stems from genuine commitment rather than legal obligation. They argue that companies should have the freedom to develop their own ethical frameworks, which can often exceed minimum legal requirements. For example, outdoor clothing company Patagonia has voluntarily implemented sustainability practices that go far beyond what is legally required, demonstrating that ethical behavior can be a core part of a successful business model. Additionally, this approach allows for more flexibility and innovation in addressing ethical challenges across diverse global contexts.

In my opinion, while voluntary ethical behavior is ideal, a combination of both approaches is necessary to effectively promote ethical business practices globally. Baseline legal requirements are essential to prevent egregious violations and ensure a minimum standard of ethical conduct. However, these should be complemented by initiatives that encourage and reward voluntary ethical behavior. This balanced approach can foster a culture of corporate responsibility while still allowing for flexibility and innovation.

In conclusion, promoting ethical business practices in a global market requires a nuanced approach. By combining legal mandates with incentives for voluntary ethical behavior, we can create a business environment that balances compliance with genuine commitment to corporate social responsibility.

(Word count: 309)

Ethical Business Practices

Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)

In the modern global economy, the question of how businesses should behave ethically is very important. Some people think that laws should force companies to be ethical, while others believe it should be the company’s choice. This essay will discuss both sides and give my opinion.

Those who support legal requirements for ethical behavior have some good points. They say that without laws, many businesses might only care about making money and ignore ethics. Laws can make sure all companies follow the same rules for things like treating workers fairly and protecting the environment. For example, some countries have laws that stop companies from using child labor. This helps protect children in poor countries from being exploited.

On the other hand, people who think ethical behavior should be voluntary also have valid arguments. They believe that companies should choose to be ethical because they want to, not because they have to. When businesses decide to be ethical on their own, they might do even more than what the law requires. Some companies choose to use environmentally friendly materials or pay workers more than the minimum wage. This shows that businesses can be successful while also being ethical.

In my opinion, I think we need both laws and voluntary actions to make sure businesses act ethically around the world. Laws are important to stop the worst kinds of unethical behavior, but we should also encourage companies to go beyond just following the rules. Maybe governments could give rewards or tax breaks to companies that are extra ethical.

To conclude, promoting ethical business practices globally is complex. We need some laws to set basic standards, but we should also encourage companies to choose to be ethical on their own. This way, we can create a better balance between making money and being responsible in the global market.

(Word count: 293)

Key Points to Remember When Writing

1. Structure: Both essays follow a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs discussing each view, the writer’s opinion, and a conclusion. This organization is crucial for achieving a high band score.

2. Vocabulary: The Band 8-9 essay uses more sophisticated vocabulary and phrases like “level playing field,” “corporate responsibility,” and “egregious violations.” The Band 6-7 essay uses simpler language but still effectively communicates the ideas.

3. Grammar: The higher band essay demonstrates a wider range of complex sentence structures, while the lower band essay uses simpler constructions. Both are grammatically correct, but the complexity differs.

4. Task Response: Both essays address all parts of the question, discussing both views and giving an opinion. The Band 8-9 essay provides more detailed examples and a more nuanced opinion.

5. Coherence and Cohesion: Both essays use appropriate linking words and phrases to connect ideas, but the Band 8-9 essay shows more sophisticated paragraph and idea progression.

Useful Vocabulary for This Topic

1. Corporate social responsibility (noun) /ˌkɔːrpərət ˌsoʊʃəl rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/: The idea that businesses should act in ways that benefit society.

2. Ethical consumerism (noun) /ˈeθɪkəl kənˈsjuːmərɪzəm/: The practice of buying products and services that are made ethically.

3. Sustainable (adjective) /səˈsteɪnəbl/: Able to continue over a long period without damaging the environment.

4. Transparency (noun) /trænsˈpærənsi/: The quality of being open and honest in business dealings.

5. Fair trade (noun) /feər treɪd/: A way of buying and selling products that ensures the original producer receives a fair price.

6. Stakeholder (noun) /ˈsteɪkhoʊldər/: A person or group that has an interest in a business or organization.

7. Compliance (noun) /kəmˈplaɪəns/: The act of obeying rules or requests made by people in authority.

8. Exploitation (noun) /ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃn/: The act of using someone unfairly for your own advantage.

9. Philanthropy (noun) /fɪˈlænθrəpi/: The practice of helping others, especially by giving money to good causes.

10. Greenwashing (noun) /ˈɡriːnwɒʃɪŋ/: The practice of making misleading claims about how environmentally friendly a product or service is.

Conclusion

The topic of promoting ethical business practices in a global market is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2. To prepare effectively, practice writing essays on related themes such as:

• The role of consumers in encouraging ethical business practices
• Balancing profit and ethics in international business
• The impact of globalization on business ethics
• Corporate responsibility in developing countries

Remember to analyze the question carefully, plan your essay structure, and use a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures appropriate to your target band score. Feel free to practice by writing your own essay on this topic and sharing it in the comments section below. This active practice is an excellent way to improve your IELTS writing skills and receive feedback from others.