IELTS Writing Task 2: Promoting Renewable Energy in Cities – A Comprehensive Guide

The topic of promoting renewable energy in cities is increasingly relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2. Based on recent trends, we can expect this theme to appear more frequently in future exams. Let’s explore some potential questions and focus on one for our sample essay.

Some people believe that the government should promote the use of renewable energy in cities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Analyzing the Question

This question asks for your opinion on government involvement in promoting renewable energy in urban areas. Key points to consider:

• The role of government in energy policy
• Benefits and challenges of renewable energy in cities
• Your stance on the extent of government promotion

Sample Essay (Band 7-8)

Renewable energy is becoming increasingly crucial in urban environments, and there is ongoing debate about the government’s role in promoting its adoption. In my opinion, I strongly agree that governments should take an active role in encouraging the use of renewable energy sources in cities, as this can lead to significant environmental and economic benefits.

Firstly, government promotion of renewable energy can accelerate the transition to sustainable urban environments. Cities are major contributors to carbon emissions, and by encouraging the use of solar, wind, and other clean energy sources, governments can help reduce the environmental impact of urban areas. For instance, offering tax incentives for businesses and homeowners who install solar panels can significantly increase the adoption of this technology, leading to cleaner air and reduced greenhouse gas emissions.

Moreover, government support for renewable energy can stimulate economic growth and innovation in cities. By investing in renewable energy infrastructure and research, governments can create new job opportunities and attract green technology companies to urban areas. This not only diversifies the local economy but also positions cities as leaders in sustainable development. For example, cities like Copenhagen have seen significant economic benefits from their government-led push towards renewable energy, becoming hubs for clean tech innovation and green job creation.

However, it is important to acknowledge that government promotion should be balanced and well-planned. Overly aggressive policies might lead to unintended consequences, such as increased energy costs for consumers or disruptions to existing energy systems. Therefore, governments should implement renewable energy initiatives gradually, ensuring that they are economically viable and socially equitable.

In conclusion, I firmly believe that government promotion of renewable energy in cities is essential for creating sustainable, economically vibrant urban environments. While care must be taken to implement these policies judiciously, the potential benefits for both the environment and the economy make government involvement in this area crucial for our future cities.

(Word count: 309)

Renewable energy in a modern city

Sample Essay (Band 6-7)

I agree that the government should promote the use of renewable energy in cities. This is important for the environment and can help cities become more sustainable.

One reason why governments should promote renewable energy is that it can reduce pollution in cities. Many cities have problems with air pollution from cars and factories. If more people use renewable energy like solar power, it can help make the air cleaner. For example, if the government gives money to people to install solar panels on their homes, more people will use solar energy instead of fossil fuels.

Another benefit of government promotion of renewable energy is that it can create jobs. When cities start using more renewable energy, they need people to install and maintain things like wind turbines and solar panels. This can provide new job opportunities for people in the city. Also, if a city becomes known for using renewable energy, it might attract new businesses that want to be in a green city.

However, promoting renewable energy can be expensive for the government. They might need to spend a lot of money on new infrastructure or on subsidies for people to use renewable energy. This could mean less money for other important things like education or healthcare.

In conclusion, I believe the government should promote renewable energy in cities because it has many benefits for the environment and the economy. While there are some challenges, the long-term advantages make it worthwhile for governments to support renewable energy use in urban areas.

(Word count: 252)

Key Points to Remember When Writing

1. Vocabulary: Use a range of vocabulary related to renewable energy and urban development. For higher band scores, incorporate more sophisticated terms and phrases.

2. Grammar: Employ a variety of sentence structures. For Band 7-8, use complex sentences and advanced grammatical structures. For Band 6-7, focus on accurate use of simpler structures with some attempts at more complex ones.

3. Coherence and Cohesion: Ensure your essay flows logically. Use appropriate linking words and phrases to connect ideas.

4. Task Response: Address all parts of the question and provide a clear position throughout the essay.

5. Examples: Include relevant examples to support your arguments. For higher bands, use more specific and detailed examples.

Challenging Vocabulary to Remember

1. Renewable energy (noun) /rɪˈnjuːəbl ˈenədʒi/ – Energy from a source that is not depleted when used
2. Sustainable (adjective) /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level
3. Infrastructure (noun) /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə/ – The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities
4. Innovation (noun) /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ – A new method, idea, product, etc.
5. Incentive (noun) /ɪnˈsentɪv/ – A thing that motivates or encourages someone to do something
6. Transition (noun) /trænˈzɪʃn/ – The process or a period of changing from one state or condition to another
7. Viable (adjective) /ˈvaɪəbl/ – Capable of working successfully; feasible
8. Accelerate (verb) /əkˈseləreɪt/ – Increase in rate, amount, or extent

Conclusion

The topic of promoting renewable energy in cities is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2. Future questions might explore specific aspects such as:

• The role of technology in implementing renewable energy in urban areas
• Comparing the effectiveness of government policies versus private sector initiatives in promoting renewable energy
• The impact of renewable energy adoption on urban planning and architecture

Practicing with these potential topics will help you prepare for various angles on this important subject.