In recent years, the topic of social responsibility in business has gained significant traction in IELTS Writing Task 2 essays. This theme reflects the growing global concern about corporate ethics and sustainable practices. Based on past trends and current societal focus, we can expect this topic to appear frequently in future IELTS exams. Let’s examine a relevant question that has appeared in recent tests:
Some people believe that businesses should prioritize profit, while others argue that they have a responsibility to benefit society. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Analyzing the Question
This question asks candidates to explore two contrasting viewpoints on the role of businesses in society:
- The profit-driven perspective
- The socially responsible approach
Candidates are expected to discuss both views and then provide their own opinion. This type of question falls under the “discuss both views and give your opinion” category, which requires a balanced approach and a clear personal stance.
Sample Essay for Band 8-9
Here’s a high-scoring sample essay addressing the given question:
In today’s globalized economy, the debate over whether businesses should prioritize profit or social responsibility has become increasingly prominent. While some argue that the primary goal of companies should be to maximize shareholder value, others contend that businesses have an obligation to contribute positively to society. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own view.
Those who advocate for profit maximization argue that businesses are primarily economic entities. They contend that by focusing on profitability, companies can create jobs, drive innovation, and contribute to economic growth. This view is rooted in the belief that the invisible hand of the market will ultimately lead to societal benefits. Moreover, proponents argue that profitable businesses can pay more taxes, indirectly supporting social welfare programs.
On the other hand, supporters of corporate social responsibility (CSR) assert that businesses have a moral obligation to consider their impact on society and the environment. They argue that companies benefit from public infrastructure and resources, and therefore should give back to the communities in which they operate. This approach often involves initiatives such as reducing carbon emissions, supporting local charities, or implementing fair labor practices. Advocates claim that socially responsible businesses can build stronger brand loyalty and attract ethical consumers, potentially leading to long-term profitability.
In my opinion, while profit is essential for a business’s survival and growth, it should not be pursued at the expense of social and environmental considerations. I believe that the most successful and sustainable businesses are those that strike a balance between profitability and social responsibility. By integrating CSR into their core strategies, companies can create shared value, benefiting both shareholders and stakeholders. This approach not only helps address pressing social and environmental issues but also enhances a company’s reputation and long-term viability in an increasingly conscious marketplace.
In conclusion, while the profit motive remains a crucial driver of business activities, I believe that companies have a responsibility to consider their broader impact on society. By adopting a balanced approach that incorporates both profit and social responsibility, businesses can contribute to economic prosperity while also addressing the complex challenges facing our world today.
(Word count: 339)
Sample Essay for Band 6-7
Here’s a sample essay that would typically score in the Band 6-7 range:
In the modern world, there is a debate about whether businesses should focus on making money or helping society. Some people think companies should only care about profits, while others believe they have a duty to do good for the community. This essay will look at both sides and give my opinion.
Those who support businesses focusing on profits say that this is the main job of companies. They think that when businesses make money, they create jobs and help the economy grow. This can indirectly help society because more people have work and can spend money. Also, successful companies pay taxes which governments can use for social programs.
On the other hand, people who believe in social responsibility say that businesses should do more than just make money. They think companies should care about the environment and help local communities. For example, businesses could reduce pollution, donate to charities, or treat workers fairly. These people say that companies use public resources, so they should give something back to society.
In my opinion, I think businesses should try to do both – make profits and help society. While it’s important for companies to be successful and make money, they should also think about how they affect the world around them. If businesses can find ways to make money while also doing good things for society, this would be the best solution. This could help them build a good reputation and attract customers who care about social issues.
To conclude, while making profits is important for businesses, I believe they should also try to be socially responsible. By finding a balance between these two goals, companies can be successful while also making a positive difference in the world.
(Word count: 287)
Key Points to Remember When Writing
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Structure: Both essays follow a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs discussing each viewpoint, the writer’s opinion, and a conclusion. The Band 8-9 essay has more sophisticated paragraph transitions and a more nuanced argument.
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Language: The Band 8-9 essay uses more advanced vocabulary and complex sentence structures, while the Band 6-7 essay uses simpler language. Both are appropriate for their respective levels.
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Argument Development: The higher-scoring essay provides more detailed examples and explanations, demonstrating a deeper understanding of the topic. The Band 6-7 essay makes valid points but with less depth and specificity.
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Cohesion and Coherence: Both essays use appropriate linking words and phrases, but the Band 8-9 essay demonstrates more sophisticated cohesive devices and a smoother flow of ideas.
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Task Response: Both essays address all parts of the question, but the Band 8-9 essay provides a more balanced and thoughtful discussion with a clearer personal stance.
Important Vocabulary to Remember
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Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) (noun) /ˌkɔːrpərət ˌsoʊʃəl rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/ – A business approach that contributes to sustainable development by delivering economic, social and environmental benefits for all stakeholders.
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Stakeholder (noun) /ˈsteɪkhoʊldər/ – A person or group that has an interest in a business or organization.
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Shareholder value (noun) /ˈʃeərhoʊldər ˈvæljuː/ – The value delivered to the owners of a corporation.
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Sustainability (noun) /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ – The ability to maintain or support a process continuously over time.
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Ethical consumer (noun) /ˈeθɪkəl kənˈsuːmər/ – A person who buys products and services that are made ethically.
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Brand loyalty (noun) /brænd ˈlɔɪəlti/ – The tendency of consumers to continuously purchase one brand’s products over another.
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Shared value (noun) /ʃeərd ˈvæljuː/ – A management strategy focused on creating business value while also creating value for society.
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Carbon emissions (noun) /ˈkɑːrbən ɪˈmɪʃənz/ – The release of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
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Fair labor practices (noun) /feər ˈleɪbər ˈpræktɪsɪz/ – Employment practices that comply with national labor law and international labor standards.
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Economic prosperity (noun) /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪk prɑːˈsperəti/ – The state of an economy enjoying sustained economic growth and financial security.
In conclusion, the topic of social responsibility in business is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2 essays. To prepare, practice writing essays on related themes such as corporate ethics, sustainable business practices, and the role of businesses in addressing social issues. Remember to balance your discussion of different viewpoints and clearly state your own opinion. We encourage you to practice writing an essay on this topic and share it in the comments section for feedback and further improvement.