The topic of sustainable technology development is becoming increasingly prevalent in IELTS Writing Task 2 essays. Based on recent trends, we can expect this theme to appear frequently in future exams. Let’s explore a typical question related to this subject and analyze how to craft a high-scoring response.

Sustainable Technology Development

Analyzing the Question

Let’s examine a common IELTS Writing Task 2 question on this topic:

Some people think that governments should invest in developing technology to reduce environmental problems, while others believe that people’s behavior should change to reduce environmental problems. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

This question requires you to:

1. Discuss the view that government investment in technology can help reduce environmental problems
2. Discuss the view that changing people’s behavior can help reduce environmental problems
3. Provide your own opinion on which approach is more effective

Sample Essay (Band 8-9)

Here’s a high-scoring sample essay addressing the question:

In the face of escalating environmental challenges, there is ongoing debate about the most effective approach to mitigate these issues. While some advocate for governmental investment in technological solutions, others argue that a shift in human behavior is the key to addressing environmental problems. This essay will examine both perspectives and argue that a combination of both approaches is necessary for optimal results.

Proponents of government-funded technological development argue that innovation is crucial in combating environmental issues. They contend that advanced technologies can provide more efficient and sustainable solutions to problems such as pollution, waste management, and renewable energy production. For instance, investments in electric vehicle technology and smart grid systems have the potential to significantly reduce carbon emissions from transportation and energy sectors. Moreover, technologies like carbon capture and storage could play a vital role in mitigating the effects of climate change.

On the other hand, those who emphasize behavioral change argue that sustainable practices at the individual level are fundamental to environmental protection. They believe that even the most advanced technologies cannot compensate for wasteful and environmentally harmful human behaviors. Advocates of this view stress the importance of education and awareness campaigns to promote eco-friendly practices such as reducing consumption, recycling, and using public transportation. They argue that these collective actions can lead to substantial environmental improvements without the need for expensive technological interventions.

In my opinion, both approaches are essential and complementary in addressing environmental challenges. While technological advancements can provide innovative solutions and improve efficiency, they are most effective when coupled with responsible human behavior. For example, the benefits of energy-efficient appliances are maximized when people also adopt energy-saving habits. Similarly, advanced recycling technologies are most impactful when individuals actively participate in waste segregation.

In conclusion, the most effective strategy to combat environmental problems involves a synergy between technological development and behavioral change. Governments should invest in sustainable technologies while simultaneously promoting environmental education and incentivizing eco-friendly practices. This integrated approach will likely yield the most significant and lasting positive impact on our environment.

(Word count: 309)

Sample Essay (Band 6-7)

Now, let’s look at a sample essay that would typically score in the Band 6-7 range:

Environmental problems are a big concern today, and people have different ideas about how to solve them. Some think the government should spend money on new technology, while others believe changing people’s behavior is more important. This essay will discuss both views and give my opinion.

Those who support government investment in technology think it can help reduce environmental problems. New technologies can make things more efficient and less harmful to the environment. For example, electric cars can help reduce pollution from vehicles. Also, better recycling machines can help manage waste better. These technologies can make a big difference in protecting the environment.

On the other hand, some people think changing behavior is more important. They believe that if people change their habits, it can have a big impact on the environment. This could include things like using less energy, recycling more, and using public transport instead of cars. They think education is important to help people understand why these changes are necessary.

In my opinion, both approaches are important for solving environmental problems. Technology can provide new solutions, but it’s also important for people to use these technologies properly and change their behavior. For example, having energy-efficient appliances is good, but people also need to remember to turn them off when not in use.

To conclude, I believe a combination of new technology and changes in behavior is the best way to address environmental issues. Governments should invest in technology while also encouraging people to adopt more environmentally friendly habits. This combined approach is likely to be the most effective in protecting our environment.

(Word count: 263)

Key Writing Tips

When writing about sustainable technology development, keep these points in mind:

1. Structure: Ensure your essay has a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Each body paragraph should focus on a single main idea.

2. Vocabulary: Use a range of vocabulary related to technology and the environment. For higher band scores, incorporate less common words and phrases accurately.

3. Grammar: Demonstrate a variety of grammatical structures. For Band 8-9, use complex sentences and advanced structures without errors.

4. Coherence and Cohesion: Use linking words and phrases to connect ideas smoothly. Ensure each paragraph flows logically from one to the next.

5. Task Response: Address all parts of the question and provide relevant examples to support your arguments.

Essential Vocabulary

Here are some key terms to remember when writing about sustainable technology development:

1. Sustainable (adjective) /səˈsteɪnəbl/: able to be maintained at a certain rate or level
2. Renewable energy (noun) /rɪˈnjuːəbl ˈenədʒi/: energy from a source that is not depleted when used
3. Carbon footprint (noun) /ˈkɑːbən ˈfʊtprɪnt/: the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere as a result of activities
4. Eco-friendly (adjective) /ˈiːkəʊ ˈfrendli/: not harmful to the environment
5. Innovation (noun) /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/: a new method, idea, product, etc.
6. Mitigation (noun) /ˌmɪtɪˈɡeɪʃn/: the action of reducing the severity, seriousness, or painfulness of something
7. Efficiency (noun) /ɪˈfɪʃnsi/: the state or quality of being efficient
8. Sustainability (noun) /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/: the ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level
9. Biodegradable (adjective) /ˌbaɪəʊdɪˈɡreɪdəbl/: capable of being decomposed by bacteria or other living organisms
10. Green technology (noun) /ɡriːn tekˈnɒlədʒi/: technology that is considered environmentally friendly based on its production process or supply chain

Conclusion

Writing about sustainable technology development in IELTS Task 2 requires a good understanding of environmental issues and technological solutions. Practice using the vocabulary and structures from the sample essays to improve your writing skills. Remember to balance your discussion of technology and behavior change, and always support your arguments with relevant examples.

For further practice, try writing your own essay on this topic or related themes such as renewable energy and sustainable development or promoting sustainability in business practices. You can post your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and discussion with other learners. This active engagement will help you refine your writing skills and prepare effectively for the IELTS exam.