Ocean conservation is a critical global issue that frequently appears in IELTS Writing Task 2 questions. Based on past exam trends and the increasing urgency of environmental concerns, it’s highly likely that topics related to protecting ocean ecosystems will continue to be prominent in future IELTS tests. Let’s examine a relevant question that has appeared in recent exams and explore how to craft compelling responses.
Some people believe that governments should focus on protecting the environment, while others think that economic growth should be the priority. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Analyzing the Question
This question presents a classic dilemma between environmental protection and economic development, with a specific focus on government priorities. To answer effectively, you need to:
- Discuss arguments for prioritizing environmental protection
- Explore reasons for focusing on economic growth
- Present your own balanced opinion
- Support your points with relevant examples
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)
The debate between prioritizing environmental protection or economic growth is a contentious issue facing many governments today. While both aspects are crucial for a nation’s well-being, I believe that a balanced approach is necessary, with a slight emphasis on environmental conservation, particularly concerning ocean ecosystems.
Those who advocate for environmental protection argue that the health of our planet is paramount. Oceans, covering 70% of Earth’s surface, play a vital role in regulating climate, providing food, and supporting biodiversity. Prioritizing their protection through measures such as establishing marine protected areas, reducing plastic pollution, and implementing sustainable fishing practices is essential for long-term global stability. Moreover, a healthy environment can actually drive economic growth through eco-tourism, sustainable resource management, and green technology innovation.
On the other hand, proponents of economic growth contend that a robust economy is necessary to fund environmental initiatives and improve living standards. They argue that technological advancements and increased wealth can lead to more efficient and cleaner industries. For instance, developed nations often have stricter environmental regulations and the means to enforce them. Additionally, economic prosperity can foster education and research, potentially leading to breakthroughs in environmental conservation.
In my opinion, while economic growth is important, it should not come at the expense of irreversible environmental damage. Governments should adopt a holistic approach that integrates environmental protection into economic policies. This could involve incentivizing green industries, implementing carbon pricing, and investing in renewable energy. By doing so, nations can create a sustainable economy that protects vital ecosystems like oceans while still fostering growth and innovation.
In conclusion, the protection of ocean ecosystems and economic development are not mutually exclusive goals. By prioritizing sustainable practices and viewing environmental conservation as an opportunity for innovation rather than a hindrance to growth, governments can ensure both ecological and economic prosperity for future generations.
(Word count: 309)
Ocean Protection and Economy Balance
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)
The question of whether governments should focus on protecting the environment or promoting economic growth is a difficult one. Both are important for different reasons, and I think a balance is needed.
People who support environmental protection say it’s crucial for our future. Oceans are very important because they provide food and help control the climate. If we don’t protect them, we might face serious problems like food shortages and climate change. Also, many jobs depend on healthy oceans, like fishing and tourism.
On the other hand, those who prioritize economic growth argue that a strong economy is necessary to improve people’s lives. They say that with more money, countries can invest in better technology and education, which can help solve environmental problems. For example, richer countries often have cleaner industries and can afford to develop eco-friendly technologies.
In my opinion, both environmental protection and economic growth are important, but I think we need to be careful not to harm the environment while trying to grow the economy. Governments should try to find ways to grow the economy that don’t damage the environment. This could include supporting green businesses and investing in clean energy.
To conclude, I believe that governments should aim for a balance between protecting the environment, especially oceans, and promoting economic growth. By doing this, they can ensure a better future for everyone.
(Word count: 234)
Key Considerations When Writing
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Vocabulary: Use a range of relevant vocabulary related to the environment and economy. For band 8-9, incorporate more sophisticated terms and phrases. For band 6-7, focus on clear, accurate language.
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Grammar: Higher band scores require complex sentence structures and a variety of tenses. For band 6-7, ensure correct use of basic structures and some complex sentences.
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Coherence and Cohesion: Both essays should have a clear structure with appropriate linking words. Higher band essays will have more sophisticated paragraph and idea linkage.
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Task Response: Ensure all parts of the question are addressed. Higher band essays will have more fully developed ideas and a clearer personal stance.
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Examples: Use specific, relevant examples to support your points. Higher band essays will have more detailed and varied examples.
Important Vocabulary to Remember
- Ecosystem (noun, /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/): A community of living organisms and their environment.
- Biodiversity (noun, /ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/): The variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat.
- Sustainable (adjective, /səˈsteɪnəbl/): Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level.
- Conservation (noun, /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/): The protection of plants, animals, and natural areas.
- Marine protected area (noun phrase): An area of sea where human activity is restricted to protect the environment.
- Carbon pricing (noun phrase): A method of charging for carbon emissions to reduce their production.
- Eco-friendly (adjective, /ˈiːkəʊ ˌfrendli/): Not harmful to the environment.
- Renewable energy (noun phrase): Energy from a source that is not depleted when used.
- Holistic approach (noun phrase): An approach that deals with the whole of something, not just a part.
- Green technology (noun phrase): Technology that is environmentally friendly.
In conclusion, protecting ocean ecosystems is a crucial topic that is likely to appear in various forms in IELTS Writing Task 2. To prepare effectively, practice writing essays on related themes such as marine pollution, overfishing, or the impact of climate change on oceans. Remember to balance environmental and economic perspectives while clearly expressing your own viewpoint.
We encourage you to practice writing an essay on the given topic and share it in the comments section below. This active engagement will help you improve your writing skills and prepare more effectively for the IELTS exam.
