In recent years, the topic of reducing the ecological impact of businesses has gained significant traction in IELTS Writing Task 2 essays. This trend reflects the growing global concern for environmental sustainability and corporate responsibility. Based on an analysis of past IELTS exams and current environmental issues, it’s highly likely that this theme will continue to appear frequently in future tests. Let’s explore a specific question on this topic and learn how to craft a compelling essay.
Analyzing the Question
Some people believe that businesses should be required by law to reduce their ecological impact. Others argue that voluntary measures are sufficient. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question presents a classic IELTS Writing Task 2 format: discussing two opposing viewpoints and providing a personal opinion. It requires candidates to:
- Explain arguments for legally mandating businesses to reduce their ecological impact
- Discuss the perspective that voluntary measures are enough
- Provide a balanced analysis of both sides
- Express a personal stance on the issue
Sample Essay for Band 8-9
Here’s a high-scoring sample essay that effectively addresses all aspects of the question:
In an era of escalating environmental concerns, the debate over how to best reduce the ecological footprint of businesses has intensified. While some advocate for stringent legal requirements, others contend that voluntary measures suffice. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own viewpoint.
Proponents of legal mandates argue that without strict regulations, many businesses will prioritize profits over environmental responsibility. They contend that laws can create a level playing field, ensuring all companies invest in eco-friendly practices. For instance, mandatory emissions caps have successfully reduced industrial pollution in many countries. Furthermore, legal requirements can drive innovation, as companies seek cost-effective ways to comply with environmental standards.
On the other hand, supporters of voluntary measures believe that businesses are increasingly recognizing the long-term benefits of sustainability. They argue that market forces and consumer preferences are already pushing companies towards greener practices. Voluntary initiatives, such as corporate social responsibility programs, allow businesses to tailor their approach to sustainability, potentially leading to more creative and efficient solutions. Moreover, this approach fosters a positive corporate culture around environmental stewardship rather than mere compliance.
In my opinion, while voluntary measures have merit, they are insufficient to address the urgency of our ecological crisis. I believe a balanced approach combining legal requirements with incentives for voluntary action is most effective. Baseline legal standards ensure all businesses meet minimum environmental criteria, while tax incentives or grants can encourage companies to exceed these standards. This dual approach harnesses both the power of regulation and the innovation driven by market forces.
In conclusion, reducing the ecological impact of businesses requires a multifaceted strategy. By implementing a framework of legal requirements complemented by incentives for voluntary action, we can create a business environment that is both competitive and environmentally responsible. (291 words)
Reducing ecological impact of businesses
Sample Essay for Band 6-7
Here’s a sample essay that would typically score in the Band 6-7 range:
Nowadays, many people are concerned about the environment and how businesses affect it. Some think companies should be forced by law to be more eco-friendly, while others believe voluntary actions are enough. This essay will discuss both views and give my opinion.
Those who support legal requirements say that many businesses won’t care about the environment unless they have to. They think laws can make all companies do their part to protect nature. For example, laws about pollution have helped reduce factory emissions in some countries. Also, when companies have to follow environmental rules, they might find new ways to be green and save money at the same time.
On the other hand, people who prefer voluntary measures say that many businesses are already trying to be more environmentally friendly because customers want it. They think that companies can come up with better ideas if they choose to be green on their own. Some businesses have started recycling programs or use renewable energy without being forced to do so.
In my opinion, I think we need both laws and voluntary actions. Some basic rules should exist to make sure all businesses do the minimum to protect the environment. But we should also encourage companies to do more than just follow the rules. Maybe the government could give rewards to businesses that are extra green.
To conclude, reducing the environmental impact of businesses is important, and we should use both laws and encouragement to make it happen. This way, we can have businesses that are successful and also good for the planet. (253 words)
Key Considerations When Writing
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Structure: Both essays follow a clear four-paragraph structure: introduction, two body paragraphs discussing each viewpoint, and a conclusion with the writer’s opinion. This organization is crucial for achieving a high band score.
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Lexical Resource: The Band 8-9 essay uses more sophisticated vocabulary and phrases like “escalating environmental concerns,” “ecological footprint,” and “corporate social responsibility.” The Band 6-7 essay uses simpler language but still maintains clarity.
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The higher-scoring essay demonstrates a wider range of complex structures, such as “While some advocate for…,” and “By implementing a framework of…” The Band 6-7 essay uses mostly simple and compound sentences.
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Coherence and Cohesion: Both essays use linking words and phrases, but the Band 8-9 essay does so more elegantly and varies these connectors more.
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Task Response: The Band 8-9 essay provides a more nuanced analysis and a clearer personal opinion, while the Band 6-7 essay addresses the main points but with less depth.
Essential Vocabulary
- Ecological impact (noun) /ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkl ˈɪmpækt/ – The effect of human activities on the environment
- Sustainability (noun) /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ – The ability to maintain or support a process continuously over time
- Corporate responsibility (noun) /ˈkɔːpərət rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ – A company’s commitment to manage its environmental and social impacts
- Emissions (noun) /ɪˈmɪʃnz/ – The production and discharge of something, especially gas or radiation
- Innovation (noun) /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ – A new method, idea, product, etc.
- Stewardship (noun) /ˈstjuːədʃɪp/ – The responsible management of resources
- Incentives (noun) /ɪnˈsentɪvz/ – Things that motivate or encourage someone to do something
- Multifaceted (adjective) /ˌmʌltiˈfæsɪtɪd/ – Having many different aspects or features
Conclusion
The topic of reducing the ecological impact of businesses is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2. To prepare effectively, practice writing essays on related themes such as:
- The role of government in promoting environmental sustainability
- Balancing economic growth with environmental protection
- The effectiveness of international agreements on climate change
- Consumer responsibility in driving corporate environmental practices
Remember, the key to success in IELTS Writing Task 2 is practice. Try writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section below. This active practice will help you refine your writing skills and prepare you for success in your IELTS exam.
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