The IELTS Speaking test can be daunting, especially when it comes to demonstrating grammatical range and accuracy. A common concern for many test-takers is the correct usage of prepositions, and “with” is no exception. Understanding its various functions and practicing its application can significantly enhance your fluency and overall band score.

As an IELTS instructor with over 20 years of experience, I’ve witnessed firsthand how mastering simple yet crucial elements like prepositions can boost a candidate’s confidence and performance. In this article, we will delve into the different ways “with” can be used effectively in your IELTS Speaking test, illustrated with examples and tailored advice.

Understanding the Multifaceted “With”

The preposition “with” is highly versatile and serves a range of functions in English sentences. Let’s explore its common uses:

1. Indicating Accompaniment or Togetherness

• Example: “I enjoy watching movies with my friends.”
• In IELTS Speaking: You might use this to describe your hobbies, social activities, or family time.

2. Expressing Possession or Having Something

• Example: “She entered the room with a smile on her face.”
• In IELTS Speaking: This can be useful when describing people, places, or situations.

3. Indicating Using an Instrument or Tool

• Example: “He wrote the letter with a fountain pen.”
• In IELTS Speaking: This can be relevant when discussing skills, hobbies, or past experiences.

4. Expressing Cause or Reason

• Example: “The game was canceled with the heavy rain.”
• In IELTS Speaking: This can be helpful in Part 3 discussions involving cause-and-effect relationships.

5. Describing Manner or Feeling

• Example: “She spoke with great enthusiasm about her travels.”
• In IELTS Speaking: This is valuable for conveying emotions and impressions effectively.

IELTS Speaking Test Preparation

Utilizing “With” for a Higher Band Score

Strategically incorporating “with” in your responses can demonstrate a wider range of grammatical structures and vocabulary. Here are some tips:

• Vary your sentence structures: Instead of repetitive use, try combining sentences using “with” to showcase complex sentence construction.
• Use “with” to express opinions and reasons: This adds sophistication to your language. For example, instead of “I think technology is important,” say, “I agree with the view that technology plays a crucial role in modern society.”
• Practice collocations: Familiarize yourself with common collocations using “with” to enhance fluency and naturalness. For instance, “with regard to,” “cope with, “ “associated with,” “with the exception of.”

Examples from IELTS Speaking Tests

• Part 1:
  • Examiner: “Do you like cooking?”
  • You: “Yes, I find it quite relaxing. I often cook dinner with my family on weekends.”
• Part 2:
  • Describe a time you helped someone.
  • You: “I once helped a classmate with a difficult math problem. He was struggling with the concepts, so I explained them to him with patience and clear examples.”
• Part 3:
  • Examiner: “What are the advantages of learning a foreign language?”
  • You: “Well, with globalization, being multilingual opens up numerous opportunities. For instance, it enhances communication skills and allows individuals to connect with people from diverse cultures.”

Final Thoughts

While seemingly small, prepositions like “with” play a significant role in constructing grammatically sound and expressive sentences. By understanding its various uses and practicing its implementation, you can confidently navigate the IELTS Speaking test and achieve your desired band score. Remember, fluency and accuracy are key, so keep practicing, and good luck!