Introduction: Tackling the “Discuss Both Views” Essay
The IELTS Writing Task 2 can be daunting, especially the “Discuss Both Views” essay. This essay type requires you to carefully analyze a given topic, present both sides of the argument, and then offer your own well-supported opinion. Don’t worry, with a strategic approach and consistent practice, you can confidently conquer this essay type and boost your IELTS score.
Understanding the “Discuss Both Views” Prompt
Before diving into the writing process, it’s crucial to understand what the task demands. These essays typically present a contemporary issue followed by two opposing viewpoints. Your job is threefold:
- Present both sides fairly and accurately.
- Provide your own perspective on the issue.
- Support all viewpoints with relevant examples and clear reasoning.
Crafting Your “Discuss Both Views” Essay: A Step-by-Step Guide
1. Analyze the Question and Brainstorm Ideas
- Identify the keywords: Underline the key topic and the two contrasting viewpoints.
- Brainstorm: Jot down points supporting each side, as well as your own ideas.
Example Prompt:
“Some people believe that technology has made our lives easier. Others argue that it has made life more complex. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.”
Keywords: technology, easier lives, more complex lives
Brainstorming:
Easier Lives: Increased efficiency, improved communication, access to information
More Complex Lives: Job displacement, digital divide, information overload
2. Structure Your Essay Logically
A well-structured essay is key to a high score. Follow this framework:
Introduction:
- General statement: Introduce the topic in a broad context.
- Paraphrase the question: Restate the question using different words.
- Thesis statement: Briefly state your own opinion.
Body Paragraph 1: Presenting the First View
- Topic sentence: Introduce the first viewpoint clearly.
- Supporting details: Provide reasons and examples to support the view.
- Transition sentence: Seamlessly connect to the next paragraph.
Body Paragraph 2: Presenting the Second View
- Topic sentence: Introduce the second viewpoint.
- Supporting details: Provide reasons and examples to support this view.
- Transition sentence: Lead into your own opinion.
Body Paragraph 3: Your Perspective
- State your opinion: Clearly present your viewpoint.
- Provide justification: Offer strong reasons and examples to support your stance.
- Acknowledge counterarguments: Briefly address why other viewpoints might exist.
Conclusion:
- Summarize the main points: Restate the two sides and your opinion.
- Final thought: Offer a concluding statement, prediction, or recommendation.
3. Use Effective Linking Words and Phrases
These are essential for ensuring your essay flows smoothly and your ideas are logically connected.
Examples:
- To present contrasting views: However, on the other hand, conversely, although, while, whereas
- To provide examples: For example, for instance, such as, this is illustrated by
- To add information: Furthermore, moreover, in addition, not only… but also
- To express your opinion: In my opinion, I believe that, it seems to me that
- To conclude: In conclusion, to summarize, overall, in summary
4. Support Your Arguments with Relevant Examples
Don’t just state opinions; back them up with concrete examples. These can be drawn from:
- Personal experiences
- Historical events
- Current affairs
- Hypothetical situations (used sparingly)
IELTS Exam Preparation
5. Practice Regularly and Get Feedback
The key to mastering any skill is consistent practice. Write essays on a variety of “Discuss Both Views” topics. Seek feedback from your IELTS teacher or language partner to identify areas for improvement.
Example Essay:
Prompt: “Some people believe that technology has made our lives easier. Others argue that it has made life more complex. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.”
Essay:
Technological advancements have revolutionized our world, impacting every facet of our lives. While some argue that technology has simplified our daily routines, others contend that it has introduced unforeseen complexities. This essay will explore both perspectives before presenting my own view.
On the one hand, technology has undeniably made many tasks more convenient and efficient. For instance, online banking and shopping have eliminated the need for physical visits to banks and stores, saving time and effort. Furthermore, communication has been drastically improved through smartphones and social media, allowing for instant connections across continents. Access to information has also become incredibly easy, with search engines like Google providing answers to almost any question within seconds.
However, the argument that technology has complicated our lives also holds merit. The constant influx of information can be overwhelming, leading to information overload and difficulty in discerning reliable sources. Moreover, the increasing reliance on automation has resulted in job displacement, causing economic uncertainty for many. The digital divide also remains a significant issue, with unequal access to technology exacerbating existing social inequalities.
While acknowledging the potential drawbacks, I firmly believe that technology has ultimately improved our lives. The benefits in terms of efficiency, communication, and access to information far outweigh the challenges. However, it is crucial to use technology responsibly and address the ethical concerns it raises to harness its full potential for the betterment of society.
Final Tips for Success:
- Manage your time effectively: Allocate enough time for planning, writing, and revising.
- Write clearly and concisely: Use precise language and avoid overly complex sentences.
- Proofread carefully: Check for grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, and clarity issues.
- Practice, practice, practice: The more you write, the more confident you will become.
By following these tips and strategies, you’ll be well on your way to acing the “Discuss Both Views” essay on your IELTS exam!
