Immigration and its impacts on society have been recurring themes in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in approximately 15% of recent exam questions. This topic’s frequency has increased notably since 2020, particularly in questions about effects of immigration on cultural diversity. Based on analysis of past papers, here’s a highly relevant question that exemplifies this theme:
Some people believe that countries should have strict immigration policies to control the flow of immigrants, while others argue for more open borders. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Immigration policies and their effects on cultural diversity
Analysis of the Question
- Topic: Immigration policies
- Task: Discuss both views + give opinion
- Key areas to cover: Arguments for strict policies, arguments for open borders, personal stance
- Format: 4-5 paragraphs, 250-280 words
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.0)
The debate over immigration control remains contentious in many nations, with valid arguments on both sides. While I believe a balanced approach is necessary, I lean towards more flexible immigration policies.
Proponents of strict immigration control argue that it helps maintain social stability and economic security. They contend that limiting immigration prevents overcrowding in cities, reduces pressure on public services, and protects job opportunities for local citizens. For instance, during economic downturns, countries like Australia have temporarily reduced their immigration intake to manage unemployment rates.
However, those favoring open borders emphasize the impact of cultural assimilation on identity and economic growth. They argue that immigrants bring diverse skills, innovation, and entrepreneurial spirit that enhance a nation’s productivity. Countries like Canada demonstrate how controlled but welcoming immigration policies can create dynamic, multicultural societies while addressing labor shortages in key sectors.
In my view, while some immigration controls are necessary for security and planning purposes, overly restrictive policies can be counterproductive. The key lies in implementing smart, flexible frameworks that respond to economic needs while ensuring proper integration support. This approach allows countries to harness the benefits of immigration while managing potential challenges effectively.
Benefits and challenges of immigration policies
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
Immigration policies are a big topic of discussion in many countries today. Different people have different opinions about how strict these policies should be.
People who want strict immigration rules say it’s important for keeping the country safe and protecting jobs. They think too many immigrants can cause problems like unemployment and make public services very busy. Some countries have strict rules because they worry about these issues.
On the other hand, people who support open borders think immigration helps countries grow. They say immigrants do important jobs and how does cultural diversity benefit society in many ways. For example, many doctors and engineers in developed countries come from other places.
I think both sides have good points, but very strict rules are not good. Countries need some control over immigration, but they should also welcome people who can help the country grow. The best way is to have clear rules that are fair to everyone.
Key Vocabulary
- contentious (adj) /kənˈtenʃəs/ – causing disagreement or argument
- overcrowding (n) /ˌəʊvəˈkraʊdɪŋ/ – the state of having too many people
- entrepreneurial (adj) /ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜːriəl/ – characterized by innovation and risk-taking
- integration (n) /ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃn/ – the process of joining with other groups
- framework (n) /ˈfreɪmwɜːk/ – a basic structure for a system or idea
Looking ahead, similar questions about the benefits and drawbacks of living in a multicultural society are likely to appear in future IELTS tests. Practice writing about related topics such as:
- The economic impact of immigration
- Cultural integration challenges
- Immigration’s effect on public services
Share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and discussion with other learners.
