The topic of automation’s impact on employment opportunities has become increasingly relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in various forms over the past few years. Based on analysis of recent exam trends, this theme frequently emerges in questions about technology, workforce changes, and economic development. Let’s examine one of the most common question types on this subject and analyze sample responses across different band scores.
Question Analysis and Sample Responses
The impact of automation on employment opportunities has become a critical concern in today’s rapidly evolving job market. Here’s a recent IELTS Task 2 question on this topic:
Some people believe that increased automation will lead to widespread job losses, while others think it will create new employment opportunities. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Band 8.5 Sample Essay
Automation’s influence on employment has sparked considerable debate, with opposing views on whether it will eliminate jobs or generate new opportunities. While both perspectives have merit, I believe that automation will ultimately create more employment possibilities despite initial disruptions.
Those who fear job losses make valid points about immediate impacts. Manufacturing workers, truck drivers, and retail staff face significant risks as robots and AI systems become more sophisticated. For instance, impact of automation on low-income workers is particularly concerning, as automated systems have already replaced many assembly line workers in factories across Asia.
However, historical evidence suggests that technological advancement creates more jobs than it eliminates. The emergence of computers, while initially threatening traditional roles, has spawned entirely new industries. Impact of AI on job opportunities in the technology sector demonstrates how automation creates demands for AI trainers, data analysts, and automation specialists. Furthermore, as machines handle routine tasks, humans can focus on roles requiring creativity, emotional intelligence, and complex problem-solving.
In my opinion, while short-term displacement is inevitable, automation will ultimately enhance employment opportunities. The key lies in preparation and adaptation. Education systems must evolve to equip workers with relevant skills, and governments should implement retraining programs. This approach has proven successful in countries like South Korea, where displaced workers receive comprehensive support to transition into emerging sectors.
The transformation of modern workplace through automation and AI integration
Band 7.0 Sample Essay
The debate about automation’s effect on jobs has become increasingly important in recent years. While some people worry about job losses, others see new opportunities emerging. I believe both outcomes will occur, but with proper management, the benefits can outweigh the drawbacks.
On one side, many jobs are at risk from automation. Factory workers and cashiers are already being replaced by machines in many countries. How to tackle youth unemployment has become more challenging as entry-level positions disappear due to automation. This creates significant concerns about future employment prospects.
However, automation also creates new job opportunities. Companies need people to maintain and program automated systems. Additionally, when some tasks become automated, workers can focus on more complex responsibilities. For example, bank tellers now spend more time helping customers with financial planning instead of just counting money.
In developing countries, how does automation influence job opportunities in developing nations shows that while some traditional jobs disappear, new roles in technology and services emerge. This transition requires proper training and education programs.
I believe the key is to prepare for these changes through education and skill development. While some jobs will be lost, new opportunities will arise if people are ready to adapt and learn new skills.
Analysis of Band Scores
Band 8.5 Essay Analysis
- Task Response: Comprehensive discussion of both views with clear position
- Coherence and Cohesion: Excellent paragraph organization with clear progression
- Lexical Resource: Sophisticated vocabulary (“inevitable”, “displacement”, “comprehensive”)
- Grammar: Complex structures used accurately and appropriately
Band 7.0 Essay Analysis
- Task Response: Good coverage of main points but less detailed
- Coherence and Cohesion: Clear organization but simpler linking
- Lexical Resource: Good vocabulary but less sophisticated
- Grammar: Mix of simple and complex structures
Key Vocabulary
- Automation (n) /ˌɔːtəˈmeɪʃn/ – the use of machines to do work previously done by people
- Displacement (n) /dɪsˈpleɪsmənt/ – the act of forcing something out of its usual position
- Inevitable (adj) /ɪnˈevɪtəbl/ – certain to happen
- Transition (n) /trænˈzɪʃn/ – the process of changing from one state to another
- Implementation (n) /ˌɪmplɪmenˈteɪʃn/ – the process of putting a plan into action
Conclusion
As automation continues to transform the global workforce, similar topics are likely to appear in future IELTS tests. Practice writing about related themes such as:
- The role of AI in specific industries
- Government policies for managing technological unemployment
- The importance of lifelong learning in an automated world
Share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and improvement suggestions.
