The topic of automation’s impact on global supply chains has become increasingly prevalent in IELTS Writing Task 2 examinations, particularly over the past two years. Based on analysis of recent test patterns, this theme appears in approximately 15% of technology-related questions, making it a crucial area for IELTS candidates to master.
The influence of artificial intelligence on job markets shows similar trends in recent IELTS examinations, suggesting this topic’s continued relevance.
Task Analysis
Some people believe that the increasing automation of global supply chains brings more benefits than drawbacks to society. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
This question requires candidates to:
- Take a clear position on automation in supply chains
- Evaluate both benefits and drawbacks
- Support arguments with relevant examples
- Provide a balanced discussion
Automated warehouse showing robotic systems in modern supply chain
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.0)
The automation of global supply chains has revolutionized how goods are manufactured, transported, and delivered worldwide. While some concerns exist, I strongly agree that the advantages of this technological transformation significantly outweigh its disadvantages.
The primary benefit of supply chain automation lies in its remarkable efficiency and accuracy. Advanced robotics and artificial intelligence systems can operate 24/7, significantly reducing processing times and virtually eliminating human error. For instance, Amazon’s automated warehouses can process thousands of orders per hour with 99.9% accuracy, demonstrating how automation in logistics has transformed modern commerce.
Furthermore, automation has enhanced supply chain resilience and adaptability. During the COVID-19 pandemic, companies with automated systems maintained operations more effectively than those relying heavily on manual labor. This resilience is crucial for maintaining economic stability during crises and ensuring consistent supply of essential goods.
While critics argue that automation eliminates jobs, this view overlooks the creation of new employment opportunities. How automation is influencing global supply chains shows that while some manual roles decrease, new positions in robotics maintenance, system programming, and supply chain optimization emerge. Moreover, automation often handles dangerous or repetitive tasks, improving worker safety and job satisfaction.
In conclusion, despite valid concerns about job displacement, the benefits of supply chain automation – including enhanced efficiency, reliability, and creation of skilled positions – clearly outweigh the drawbacks. This technological evolution represents a necessary advancement for modern commerce and society.
Supply chain worker collaborating with automated systems
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
In recent years, automation has changed how global supply chains work. I think this change has both good and bad effects, but the good effects are more important.
The main advantage of automation in supply chains is that it makes everything faster and more accurate. Robots and computers can work all day and night without getting tired, which means products can be delivered more quickly. Also, machines make fewer mistakes than humans, so customers get their orders correctly more often.
However, there are some problems with automation. The biggest problem is that some workers lose their jobs when machines replace them. This can be very difficult for these workers and their families. Another problem is that automation systems are very expensive to install and maintain.
Despite these problems, I think automation is good for society. It helps companies save money and time, which can lead to cheaper products for customers. Also, impact of automation on transportation jobs shows that new types of jobs are created to manage and fix the automated systems.
In conclusion, while automation in supply chains does cause some problems, especially for workers, the benefits are more important because it makes business more efficient and creates new opportunities.
Analysis of Band Scores
Band 8.0 Essay Features:
- Sophisticated vocabulary and complex structures
- Clear position with nuanced arguments
- Cohesive paragraphing with smooth transitions
- Relevant examples and specific details
- Academic tone throughout
Band 6.5 Essay Features:
- Simple but clear vocabulary
- Basic argument structure
- Some repetition of ideas
- Limited use of complex sentences
- Adequate but basic examples
Key Vocabulary
- Supply chain resilience (n) /rɪˈzɪljəns/ – ability to withstand disruptions
- Automation systems (n) /ˌɔːtəˈmeɪʃən ˈsɪstəmz/ – mechanical or electronic devices that operate automatically
- Technological transformation (n) /ˌteknəˈlɒdʒɪkəl trænsˌfɔːˈmeɪʃən/ – complete change through technology
- Economic stability (n) /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk stəˈbɪləti/ – steady state of an economy
- Supply chain optimization (n) /səˈplaɪ tʃeɪn ˌɒptɪmaɪˈzeɪʃən/ – improving efficiency of supply processes
In conclusion, as automation continues to reshape global supply chains, IELTS candidates should prepare for similar topics in future tests. Practice writing essays about technological impact on various industries, sustainability in automation, and the future of work. Share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and improvement suggestions.
