School bullying has been a recurring topic in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing approximately 2-3 times annually in recent years. Based on analysis of past exam questions, this theme commonly emerges in problem-solution or discussion essays. Here’s a relevant question from a recent exam:
Many children face bullying at school, which can have serious long-term effects on their mental health and academic performance. What are the main causes of bullying in schools? What measures can schools and parents take to deal with this problem?
Question Analysis
This is a two-part question requiring:
- Analysis of causes behind school bullying
- Solutions from both schools and parents
The question demands a well-structured response covering both aspects while maintaining balance between causes and preventive measures.
Band 8 Sample Essay
The prevalence of bullying in educational institutions has become a serious concern with far-reaching consequences for students’ wellbeing and academic achievement. This essay will examine the root causes of this issue and explore effective interventions that both educational institutions and families can implement.
Several factors contribute to bullying behavior in schools. The primary cause often stems from the perpetrators’ own insecurities and desire for power, leading them to target those they perceive as vulnerable. Additionally, exposure to violent media content and lack of proper guidance about respectful behavior at home can normalize aggressive conduct. Social media platforms have also introduced new forms of harassment, making it easier for bullies to target their victims anonymously and persistently.
Regarding solutions, schools can implement comprehensive anti-bullying programs that include regular awareness workshops and clear reporting mechanisms. Training teachers to recognize early signs of bullying and establishing a dedicated counseling system can help address issues before they escalate. Furthermore, schools should create an inclusive environment that celebrates diversity and promotes empathy among students.
Parents also play a crucial role in preventing bullying. They should maintain open communication channels with their children and monitor their social media activities without being intrusive. Teaching children emotional intelligence and conflict resolution skills at home can equip them to handle challenging social situations. Moreover, parents should collaborate with school authorities to ensure consistent messaging about acceptable behavior.
In conclusion, while bullying presents a complex challenge, coordinated efforts between educational institutions and families can significantly reduce its occurrence and impact. Implementation of these measures requires commitment from all stakeholders to create a safe and nurturing learning environment.
Band 6.5 Sample Essay
School bullying is a big problem that affects many students these days. In this essay, I will discuss why bullying happens and what can be done to stop it.
There are several reasons why students become bullies. Sometimes, they come from families where they see violence or don’t get enough attention. Also, some students bully others because they want to be popular or look strong in front of their friends. Social media makes bullying worse because students can now bully others online, even after school hours.
Schools can help solve this problem in different ways. They should have strict rules against bullying and punish students who bully others. Teachers need to watch students carefully during breaks and lunch time. Schools can also have special classes to teach students about being kind to each other.
Parents need to help too. They should talk to their children about bullying and check if their children are having problems at school. If parents notice their child is being bullied or is bullying others, they should talk to teachers right away. Parents should also teach their children good values at home.
To fix the bullying problem, everyone needs to work together. Schools and parents must take this problem seriously and take action to protect students. This will help make schools safer for all students.
Analysis of Band Scores
Band 8 Essay Analysis
- Task Response (Band 8): Fully addresses all parts of the task with well-developed ideas
- Coherence and Cohesion (Band 8): Logical organization with clear progression
- Lexical Resource (Band 8): Wide vocabulary range used naturally
- Grammar (Band 8): Various complex structures used accurately
Band 6.5 Essay Analysis
- Task Response (Band 6.5): Addresses main points but less developed
- Coherence and Cohesion (Band 6.5): Basic organization with some progression
- Lexical Resource (Band 6): Limited but adequate vocabulary
- Grammar (Band 6.5): Mix of simple and complex sentences with some errors
Key Vocabulary
- prevalence (n) /ˈprev.əl.əns/ – widespread existence
- perpetrator (n) /ˈpɜː.pə.treɪ.tər/ – person who carries out harmful actions
- comprehensive (adj) /ˌkɒm.prɪˈhen.sɪv/ – complete, including all aspects
- inclusive (adj) /ɪnˈkluː.sɪv/ – not excluding any parties
- escalate (v) /ˈes.kə.leɪt/ – become more serious
- intrusive (adj) /ɪnˈtruː.sɪv/ – disturbing privacy
- stakeholders (n) /ˈsteɪkˌhəʊl.dəz/ – people involved in or affected by a situation
For practice, try writing your own essay addressing this question and share it in the comments. Future exam topics might include cyberbullying specifically or broader questions about school safety and student wellbeing.