Deforestation and its effects on local climate has become an increasingly common topic in IELTS Writing Task 2 examinations. Based on analysis of past exam questions, this environmental theme appears in approximately 15% of all Task 2 questions, particularly in questions asking candidates to discuss causes, effects, and solutions. Let’s examine one recent exam question and analyze multiple sample responses across different band scores.
How climate change is affecting global weather patterns shows that environmental topics remain highly relevant in IELTS writing tasks.
Some people believe that deforestation is necessary for economic development while others argue that it has devastating effects on local climate and people’s lives. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Analysis of Question Requirements
This question requires candidates to:
- Discuss both perspectives on deforestation
- Present arguments for economic development
- Explain impacts on climate and communities
- Provide a clear personal stance
- Support ideas with relevant examples
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
The debate between economic progress and environmental preservation has intensified in recent years, particularly regarding deforestation. While some consider forest clearing essential for development, I strongly believe its negative impacts on climate and human welfare far outweigh any short-term economic benefits.
Proponents of deforestation argue that it provides immediate economic advantages. Converting forests into agricultural land or urban developments can create jobs, boost local economies, and provide resources for growing populations. For instance, in Brazil’s Amazon region, deforestation has enabled the expansion of soybean farming, contributing significantly to the country’s GDP and export earnings.
However, the environmental consequences are severe and far-reaching. Deforestation disrupts local weather patterns by altering temperature regulation and rainfall distribution. As detailed in studies about How does urbanization contribute to climate change?, the removal of forest cover increases local temperatures and reduces precipitation, leading to more frequent droughts and irregular weather patterns. These changes directly impact agricultural productivity and water availability for local communities.
Furthermore, deforestation’s effects extend beyond immediate environmental damage. The loss of forest ecosystems diminishes nature’s capacity to absorb carbon dioxide, accelerating global warming. This creates a devastating cycle where climate change leads to more extreme weather events, affecting the very communities that initially benefited from deforestation. Research on The impact of climate change on global weather patterns confirms these interconnected effects.
In my opinion, while economic development is crucial, it should not come at the expense of environmental stability. Sustainable alternatives like selective logging, agroforestry, and eco-tourism can provide economic benefits while preserving forest ecosystems. The focus should be on finding this balance rather than pursuing short-term gains that lead to long-term environmental and social costs.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
Nowadays, many people have different opinions about cutting down forests. Some say it helps the economy, but others think it’s bad for the weather and people. I will discuss both sides and give my opinion.
On one side, cutting trees can help make money. When forests are cleared, the land can be used for farming or building houses and factories. This creates jobs for local people and helps the country’s economy grow. For example, many developing countries cut down forests to build new cities and industrial areas.
However, destroying forests causes many problems. First, it makes the local weather change. Trees help keep the air cool and make rain. When they are gone, the area becomes hotter and drier. This affects farmers and their crops. Also, many animals lose their homes when forests are destroyed.
I think protecting forests is more important than making money from cutting them down. Using local resources for environmental protection can help find better ways to develop the economy without harming nature. We should try to find other ways to grow the economy that don’t hurt the environment.
Effects of deforestation on local weather patterns and community life
Essay Analysis and Band Score Explanation
Band 8.5 Essay Features:
- Sophisticated vocabulary and complex structures
- Clear organization and coherent arguments
- Well-developed ideas with specific examples
- Effective use of linking devices
- Strong conclusion with balanced perspective
Band 6.5 Essay Features:
- Basic vocabulary with some repetition
- Simple sentence structures
- Limited development of ideas
- Basic linking words
- Simple but clear conclusion
Key Vocabulary to Remember
- Deforestation (n) /diːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃən/ – The action of clearing a wide area of trees
- Ecosystem (n) /ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm/ – A biological community of interacting organisms
- Precipitation (n) /prɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃən/ – Rain, snow, sleet, or hail
- Biodiversity (n) /ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsɪti/ – Variety of plant and animal life
- Agroforestry (n) /ˌæɡrəʊˈfɒrɪstri/ – Combining trees with crops or livestock
Understanding How does globalization impact ecosystems and climate change can help develop more comprehensive essays on this topic.
Conclusion
This environmental topic remains crucial for IELTS candidates. Practice writing about similar themes like:
- The role of forests in climate regulation
- Sustainable development versus environmental protection
- Solutions to balance economic growth and forest conservation
Share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and improvement suggestions.
