The topic of “impact of economic policies on job creation” is a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2 essays. Its frequency in past exams suggests a high likelihood of appearing in future tests. This subject is particularly relevant as it intersects with economics, government policies, and social issues – all common areas of focus in IELTS essays. Let’s explore this topic through a specific question that has been featured in recent IELTS exams.

Analyzing the Question

Some people think that governments should focus on creating more jobs, while others believe that increasing wages is more important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

This question falls under the “discuss both views and give your opinion” category, a common format in IELTS Writing Task 2. It requires candidates to:

1. Explain why some people prioritize job creation
2. Discuss the importance of increasing wages
3. Provide a personal stance on the issue

Sample Essay for Band 8-9

Here’s a high-scoring sample essay addressing the question:

In the realm of economic policy, there is ongoing debate about whether governments should prioritize job creation or wage increases. While both approaches have merit, I believe that a balanced strategy incorporating both elements is crucial for sustainable economic growth.

Proponents of job creation argue that increasing employment opportunities is fundamental to economic stability and social well-being. They contend that a higher employment rate leads to reduced poverty, increased consumer spending, and overall economic growth. Moreover, job creation can foster innovation and productivity, as new positions often emerge in developing industries. For instance, government initiatives to support green technology sectors have not only created jobs but also contributed to environmental sustainability.

On the other hand, advocates for wage increases emphasize the importance of improving living standards for existing workers. They argue that higher wages can stimulate economic activity by increasing consumer purchasing power, leading to a positive cycle of spending and growth. Furthermore, better wages can enhance job satisfaction, reduce employee turnover, and potentially increase productivity. Countries like Sweden, with their strong focus on fair wages, have demonstrated that this approach can lead to a high standard of living and economic stability.

In my opinion, a nuanced approach combining both strategies is most effective. Governments should strive to create an environment conducive to job creation, particularly in emerging and sustainable sectors. Simultaneously, they should implement policies to ensure fair and living wages. This balanced approach can address both unemployment concerns and issues of income inequality. For example, Germany’s dual education system, which combines vocational training with classroom education, has been successful in creating skilled jobs while ensuring fair compensation.

In conclusion, while job creation and wage increases are often presented as competing priorities, they are in fact complementary strategies. A holistic economic policy that addresses both employment opportunities and fair compensation is essential for building a robust and equitable economy.

(Word count: 298)

Economic policies and job creation

Sample Essay for Band 6-7

Here’s a sample essay that would typically score in the Band 6-7 range:

In today’s economy, there is a debate about what governments should focus on: creating more jobs or increasing wages. Both ideas have their supporters, and I will discuss these views before giving my own opinion.

Some people believe that governments should concentrate on making more jobs. They think this is important because when more people have jobs, it helps the whole economy. More jobs mean less unemployment, which is good for society. Also, when people have jobs, they can spend money, which helps businesses grow. For example, if the government supports new technology companies, it can create many new jobs in that sector.

Others argue that increasing wages is more important. They say that if people earn more money, they can have a better life. Higher wages mean people can buy more things, which is also good for the economy. Moreover, when wages are higher, workers are often happier and work harder. Countries like Denmark, where wages are generally high, often have happy workers and good economies.

In my opinion, both creating jobs and increasing wages are important, but I think creating jobs should come first. If there are no jobs, then increasing wages doesn’t help people who are unemployed. However, I believe that after creating jobs, governments should also work on making sure these jobs pay well. This way, we can have an economy where many people have jobs and earn enough money to live comfortably.

To conclude, while both creating jobs and increasing wages are important goals, I believe that governments should focus more on job creation initially, followed by efforts to ensure fair wages. This approach can lead to a stronger and more balanced economy.

(Word count: 273)

Writing Tips for Different Band Scores

For Band 8-9:

1. Sophisticated vocabulary: Use advanced terms like “economic stability,” “foster innovation,” and “sustainable sectors.”
2. Complex sentence structures: Employ a mix of simple and complex sentences, including conditional statements and relative clauses.
3. Coherent arguments: Develop each point thoroughly with clear examples and explanations.
4. Balanced viewpoint: Present a nuanced perspective that acknowledges the merits of both sides.
5. Cohesive devices: Use a variety of linking words and phrases to ensure smooth transitions between ideas.

For Band 6-7:

1. Clear vocabulary: Use appropriate but simpler terms like “unemployment,” “earn money,” and “better life.”
2. Varied sentence structures: Mix simple and compound sentences, with some attempts at more complex structures.
3. Basic arguments: Present main ideas clearly, with some supporting details or examples.
4. Personal opinion: Clearly state your own view, even if not as nuanced as higher band essays.
5. Basic cohesion: Use common linking words to connect ideas and paragraphs.

Key Vocabulary to Remember

1. Economic policy (n.) /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk ˈpɒləsi/ – Government actions to control the economy
2. Job creation (n.) /dʒɒb kriˈeɪʃən/ – The process of generating new employment opportunities
3. Wage increase (n.) /weɪdʒ ɪnˈkriːs/ – A rise in the amount of money paid to workers
4. Consumer spending (n.) /kənˈsjuːmə ˈspendɪŋ/ – The amount of money spent by households
5. Productivity (n.) /ˌprɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/ – The efficiency of production
6. Income inequality (n.) /ˈɪnkʌm ˌɪnɪˈkwɒləti/ – Uneven distribution of income among a population
7. Vocational training (n.) /vəʊˈkeɪʃənl ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ – Education that prepares people for specific trades
8. Living wage (n.) /ˈlɪvɪŋ weɪdʒ/ – The minimum income necessary for a worker to meet basic needs

Conclusion

The impact of economic policies on job creation is a crucial topic in IELTS Writing Task 2. Understanding how to approach this subject can significantly improve your performance in the exam. Remember to analyze the question carefully, structure your essay logically, and use appropriate vocabulary and grammar for your target band score.

For further practice, consider writing essays on related topics such as:

1. The role of government in regulating the job market
2. The impact of technology on employment opportunities
3. Balancing economic growth with environmental protection

We encourage you to practice writing an essay on the topic discussed in this article and share it in the comments section below. This active practice is an excellent way to improve your writing skills and prepare for the IELTS exam.

To further enhance your understanding of economic topics in IELTS, you might find our article on the impact of economic crises on job markets helpful. Additionally, for insights into related subjects, check out our piece on the role of renewable energy in economic growth.