The impact of green technology on the economy is a topic that has gained significant traction in recent IELTS Writing Task 2 examinations. Based on analysis of past exams and current trends, this theme is likely to appear with increasing frequency in future tests. Given its relevance to global environmental and economic concerns, it’s crucial for IELTS candidates to be well-prepared to address this subject. Let’s examine a sample question that closely mirrors those encountered in actual IELTS exams:
Some people believe that the development of green technology will have a positive impact on the global economy, while others argue it may lead to job losses in traditional industries. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Analysis of the Question
This question presents a balanced argument about the economic impact of green technology. It requires candidates to:
- Discuss the positive effects of green technology on the global economy
- Address concerns about potential job losses in traditional industries
- Provide a personal opinion on the overall impact
The question tests the ability to analyze multiple perspectives, provide relevant examples, and form a coherent argument. Let’s explore sample essays for different band scores to illustrate effective approaches to this task.
Sample Essay for Band 8-9
Green technology, often hailed as the future of sustainable development, has sparked a debate regarding its economic implications. While some view it as a catalyst for economic growth, others fear its potential to disrupt traditional job markets. In my opinion, the long-term benefits of green technology far outweigh its short-term drawbacks, ultimately leading to a more robust and sustainable global economy.
Proponents of green technology argue that its development can stimulate economic growth in several ways. Firstly, it creates new industries and job opportunities in sectors such as renewable energy, energy-efficient construction, and sustainable transportation. For instance, the solar panel industry has seen exponential growth in recent years, creating thousands of jobs worldwide. Additionally, green technology can lead to increased efficiency and reduced operational costs for businesses, enhancing their competitiveness in the global market.
On the other hand, critics contend that the shift towards green technology may result in job losses in traditional industries, particularly those reliant on fossil fuels. The coal mining sector, for example, has experienced significant downsizing as countries transition to cleaner energy sources. This transition can lead to economic hardship for communities dependent on these industries, potentially exacerbating unemployment and social inequality in the short term.
However, I believe that the positive impact of green technology on the global economy will ultimately prevail. While job losses in certain sectors are inevitable, the transition to a green economy creates opportunities for retraining and reskilling workers. Governments and businesses can invest in green technologies to facilitate this transition, ensuring that the workforce is prepared for the jobs of the future. Moreover, the long-term benefits of sustainable practices, such as reduced healthcare costs due to decreased pollution and lower energy expenses, contribute to overall economic stability and growth.
In conclusion, while the development of green technology may pose challenges for some traditional industries, its potential to drive innovation, create new job markets, and ensure long-term economic sustainability is paramount. It is crucial for policymakers and business leaders to manage this transition thoughtfully, balancing short-term economic concerns with the long-term benefits of a greener, more sustainable global economy.
Explanation of Band 8-9 Score
This essay demonstrates the qualities of a high-scoring IELTS Writing Task 2 response:
- Task Achievement: The essay fully addresses all parts of the task, discussing both views and providing a clear personal opinion.
- Coherence and Cohesion: Ideas are logically organized with clear progression throughout the essay. Paragraphs are well-linked, and cohesive devices are used effectively.
- Lexical Resource: A wide range of vocabulary is used accurately and appropriately, with some less common phrases and idiomatic expressions.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay displays a wide range of grammatical structures used accurately and flexibly.
Sample Essay for Band 6-7
Green technology is becoming more important in today’s world. Some people think it will help the economy, but others worry it might cause job losses. I believe green technology is good for the economy overall, even though there might be some problems at first.
People who support green technology say it can create new jobs. For example, more people are needed to make and install solar panels and wind turbines. These new jobs can help the economy grow. Also, green technology can help companies save money on energy, which is good for business.
However, some people are concerned about job losses in old industries. When countries start using more renewable energy, fewer people might be needed to work in coal mines or oil fields. This could be a big problem for workers and their families who depend on these jobs.
Even though there might be some job losses, I think green technology will be better for the economy in the long run. Governments can help workers learn new skills for green jobs. This way, people can find new work in growing industries. Also, using green technology can help save money on healthcare because there will be less pollution.
In conclusion, while there may be some challenges at first, I believe green technology will have a positive impact on the global economy. It’s important for governments and companies to work together to make sure the change to green technology helps everyone.
Explanation of Band 6-7 Score
This essay demonstrates the characteristics of a Band 6-7 response:
- Task Achievement: The essay addresses all parts of the task, though some aspects are developed more fully than others.
- Coherence and Cohesion: There is a clear overall progression, but cohesive devices are not always used effectively.
- Lexical Resource: An adequate range of vocabulary is used, with some attempts at less common words, though there may be some inaccuracies in word choice or spelling.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: A mix of simple and complex sentence forms is used, with generally good control, though errors occur when attempting more complex structures.
Green technology creating new job opportunities
Key Vocabulary to Remember
- Green technology (noun) – /ɡriːn tekˈnɒlədʒi/ – environmentally friendly technology
- Sustainable development (noun phrase) – /səˈsteɪnəbl dɪˈveləpmənt/ – development that meets present needs without compromising future generations
- Renewable energy (noun phrase) – /rɪˈnjuːəbl ˈenədʒi/ – energy from sources that are naturally replenished
- Economic implications (noun phrase) – /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃnz/ – potential effects on the economy
- Transition (noun/verb) – /trænˈzɪʃn/ – the process of changing from one state to another
- Reskilling (noun) – /riːˈskɪlɪŋ/ – the process of learning new skills for a different job
- Innovation (noun) – /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ – the introduction of new ideas or methods
- Competitiveness (noun) – /kəmˈpetətɪvnəs/ – the ability to be as good as or better than others
- Sustainability (noun) – /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ – the ability to maintain or support a process continuously over time
- Efficiency (noun) – /ɪˈfɪʃnsi/ – the state of achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense
Conclusion
The impact of green technology on the economy is a complex and highly relevant topic for IELTS Writing Task 2. By understanding different perspectives and using appropriate vocabulary and structures, candidates can effectively address this theme. Practice writing essays on related topics such as the role of green finance in driving social change or the importance of prioritizing green architecture in urban development. These exercises will help you develop the skills needed to tackle similar questions in the actual IELTS exam.
We encourage readers to practice writing their own essays on this topic and share them in the comments section below. This active engagement will not only improve your writing skills but also provide an opportunity for peer feedback and discussion, enhancing your preparation for the IELTS Writing Task 2.