Space exploration and technological advancement is a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing approximately 2-3 times annually. Based on analysis of past exam papers, this topic frequently emerges in various forms, particularly focusing on government spending, scientific benefits, and societal impact. Let’s explore a commonly tested question format and analyze sample responses across different band scores.
how does space research benefit society has become increasingly relevant as countries expand their space programs.
Some people think that governments should spend money on space exploration, while others believe that money should be used to solve problems on Earth. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Analysis of Question Requirements
This question requires:
- Discussion of both perspectives on space exploration funding
- Clear personal stance
- Balanced argument structure
- Relevant examples and supporting evidence
Students discussing space exploration funding in modern classroom setting
Band 8 Sample Essay
Space exploration funding remains a contentious issue, with valid arguments on both sides. While some advocate for increased space research investment, others prioritize addressing immediate earthly concerns. In my opinion, a balanced approach that maintains space exploration while addressing terrestrial challenges is optimal.
Proponents of space exploration argue that how space exploration benefits scientific research extends far beyond cosmic discoveries. Space research has led to numerous technological breakthroughs that benefit everyday life, from satellite communications to medical imaging devices. Moreover, space exploration drives innovation and inspires future generations of scientists and engineers, fostering technological advancement across multiple sectors.
However, critics raise valid concerns about prioritizing Earth’s pressing issues. They argue that funds allocated to space programs could address immediate challenges like poverty, healthcare, and environmental conservation. impact of technological advancements on healthcare could be more direct if resources were focused on terrestrial research.
In my view, the solution lies in maintaining a balanced investment approach. role of space research in improving communication technology demonstrates how space exploration can simultaneously advance technology while benefiting society. Governments should continue space research while ensuring adequate funding for pressing earthly concerns.
Band 6.5 Sample Essay
Many people debate whether governments should spend money on space exploration or Earth’s problems. Both sides have different opinions about this important topic.
People who support space exploration say it helps develop new technology. For example, NASA has created many useful inventions that we use daily. Also, space research helps us understand more about our universe and might find new resources.
On the other hand, some people think Earth’s problems are more important. They believe money should help poor people, improve education, and fix environmental problems. These problems affect many people right now and need urgent attention.
I think both space exploration and Earth’s problems are important. Governments should divide money between both areas carefully. This way, we can continue scientific progress while also helping people on Earth.
Key Vocabulary
- contentious (adj) /kənˈtenʃəs/ – causing disagreement or argument
- breakthrough (n) /ˈbreɪkˌθruː/ – important discovery
- foster (v) /ˈfɒstə/ – encourage development
- allocation (n) /ˌæləˈkeɪʃən/ – distribution of resources
- terrestrial (adj) /təˈrestriəl/ – relating to Earth
- innovation (n) /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/ – new idea or method
- prioritize (v) /praɪˈɒrətaɪz/ – rank in order of importance
To practice your writing skills, try composing your own response to this question and share it in the comments. Future IELTS exams may feature similar topics like:
- Space tourism and its environmental impact
- International cooperation in space exploration
- Private vs. government space programs
should governments support space exploration remains a relevant topic for IELTS candidates to prepare for.
