IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Essays: Impact of Technology on Interpersonal Relationships – Analysis and Explanations

The theme of technology’s influence on human relationships has become increasingly prevalent in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in various forms across recent test iterations. Based on analysis from several IELTS tracking websites, this topic has appeared approximately 15-20% of the time in the past year, making it a highly relevant area for examination preparation.

The impact of technology on interpersonal relationships has been particularly prominent in recent tests, with questions focusing on social media, digital communication, and virtual interactions.

Actual IELTS Question Analysis

Some people believe that modern technology has made it more difficult for people to develop deep and meaningful relationships with others. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?

Question Breakdown:

  • Type: Opinion (Agree/Disagree)
  • Topic: Technology and relationships
  • Focus: Impact assessment
  • Required: Clear position + supporting arguments

Modern technology affecting interpersonal relationships in daily lifeModern technology affecting interpersonal relationships in daily life

Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)

The assertion that modern technology impedes the formation of meaningful relationships is a contentious one. While I partially agree that certain aspects of technology can create barriers to deep connections, I believe its overall impact depends entirely on how we utilize these tools.

Technology’s potential to hinder relationship development is evident in several ways. Social media platforms and instant messaging apps often create superficial interactions, where meaningful conversations are replaced by quick exchanges of emojis or brief messages. Furthermore, the constant presence of screens in our lives can lead to “phubbing” – the act of snubbing someone in favor of our mobile phones – which undeniably damages face-to-face relationships.

However, The effects of social media on relationships can also be positive when properly managed. Modern technology has revolutionized our ability to maintain long-distance relationships, enabling real-time video calls and constant connection with loved ones across the globe. Additionally, social platforms have created opportunities for individuals to find like-minded people and form communities based on shared interests, which was far more challenging in the pre-digital era.

The key lies in conscious and balanced technology use. When we establish healthy boundaries with our devices and prioritize genuine human interaction, technology can enhance rather than diminish our relationships. For instance, using video calls to maintain regular contact with family abroad while ensuring device-free quality time with those physically present represents an optimal approach.

In conclusion, while technology can potentially impede relationship development, its impact ultimately depends on user behavior. The solution lies not in rejecting modern technology but in developing mindful usage habits that complement rather than replace traditional forms of human connection.

Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)

These days, many people think modern technology makes it harder to have good relationships with others. I partly agree with this idea because technology has both good and bad effects on our relationships.

On the negative side, technology can make people less social. Many people spend too much time on their phones instead of talking to others face-to-face. For example, in restaurants, you can often see families sitting together but everyone is looking at their phone. This is not good for making close relationships.

However, Technology’s role in classroom learning? shows that technology can also help relationships. We can use video calls to talk to family who live far away. Social media helps us stay connected with old friends and make new ones. This was impossible before technology.

The problem is not technology itself but how we use it. If we use it too much, it can hurt our relationships. But if we use it carefully, it can help us stay connected with people we care about.

In conclusion, I think technology can make relationships harder or easier depending on how we use it. We need to find a good balance between using technology and spending time with people in real life.

Vocabulary Analysis:

  1. Contentious (adj) /kənˈtenʃəs/ – causing or likely to cause disagreement
  2. Phubbing (n) /ˈfʌbɪŋ/ – the practice of ignoring someone in favor of a mobile phone
  3. Superficial (adj) /ˌsuːpəˈfɪʃəl/ – lacking depth of character
  4. Impede (v) /ɪmˈpiːd/ – delay or prevent progress
  5. Revolutionized (v) /ˌrevəˈluːʃənaɪzd/ – changed something completely and fundamentally

Influence of social media on personal relationships continues to be a crucial topic for IELTS candidates. For practice, try writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section for feedback. Consider also exploring related topics such as:

  • The role of social media in modern education
  • Digital communication vs traditional face-to-face interaction
  • Technology addiction and its social consequences

Remember to maintain a balanced perspective and support your arguments with relevant examples from your own experience or observation.