Tourism’s influence on indigenous cultures has become an increasingly popular topic in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in various forms across recent test papers. Based on analysis of past exams and current trends, this theme is likely to remain relevant, particularly given growing global concerns about cultural preservation and sustainable tourism development.
The impact of tourism on local economies shows that this topic’s significance extends beyond cultural aspects to encompass broader societal implications.
Analyzing the Task Question
Some people believe that tourism has a negative impact on indigenous cultures, while others think it helps preserve traditional ways of life. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question requires candidates to:
- Examine both positive and negative effects of tourism on indigenous cultures
- Present balanced arguments for each perspective
- Provide a clear personal stance
- Support arguments with relevant examples
Tourism's dual impact on indigenous communities and traditional practices
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8)
Tourism’s influence on indigenous cultures is a complex matter that has sparked considerable debate. While some argue that tourism threatens traditional ways of life, others maintain that it actually helps preserve cultural heritage. In my view, although tourism can pose challenges, its benefits generally outweigh the drawbacks when properly managed.
Those who oppose tourism in indigenous areas often point to valid concerns about cultural commodification. When traditional ceremonies and customs are performed primarily for tourists’ entertainment, they risk losing their spiritual significance and authentic meaning. For example, in northern Thailand, some hill tribe communities have begun staging “artificial” versions of sacred rituals to satisfy tourists’ expectations, potentially diluting their cultural integrity.
Cultural tourism impacts on local communities can be particularly significant when considering economic factors. Proponents argue that tourism provides indigenous communities with essential economic opportunities while incentivizing cultural preservation. In Peru, many Quechua communities have successfully maintained their traditional weaving techniques and ceremonies precisely because tourism creates demand for authentic cultural experiences. This economic motivation helps ensure that younger generations continue learning and practicing traditional skills.
Furthermore, thoughtful tourism development can foster cultural pride and revival. When visitors show genuine interest in indigenous traditions, it often encourages local communities to value and maintain their heritage more actively. In Australia, several Aboriginal communities have established cultural centers that not only generate income but also serve as educational hubs for both tourists and younger community members.
In my opinion, while the risks of cultural degradation through tourism are real, they can be mitigated through proper management and community-led initiatives. The key lies in empowering indigenous communities to control how their culture is shared and marketed to visitors.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
Nowadays, tourism has different effects on indigenous cultures, and people have different opinions about this issue. I will discuss both the positive and negative impacts of tourism on traditional cultures.
On the negative side, tourism can damage indigenous cultures. When many tourists visit traditional villages, local people sometimes change their lifestyle to make money from tourism. For example, some tribes in Asia perform their traditional dances every day for tourists, which makes these dances less special than before. Also, young people in these communities might prefer to work in tourism instead of learning their traditional skills.
Promote indigenous arts and cultures: initiatives needed shows how tourism can also help preserve traditional cultures. When tourists pay money to see traditional crafts and ceremonies, local people can earn income from their culture. This means they don’t have to leave their villages to find work in cities. In some places, like in Indonesia, tourism helps people keep their traditional music and dance alive because tourists want to see these performances.
I think tourism has more positive effects than negative ones on indigenous cultures. If local communities can control tourism in their areas, they can use it to protect their traditions while improving their living standards. However, it’s important that governments and tourism companies work with indigenous people to prevent too much damage to their way of life.
Analysis of Band Scores
Band 8 Essay Analysis:
- Sophisticated vocabulary: “commodification,” “incentivizing,” “cultural integrity”
- Complex sentence structures with appropriate linking
- Clear organization and coherent arguments
- Well-developed examples and thorough analysis
- Balanced discussion with clear personal stance
Band 6.5 Essay Analysis:
- Good basic vocabulary with some repetition
- Simpler sentence structures
- Clear but basic organization
- Examples provided but less detailed
- Some coherence issues between paragraphs
Key Vocabulary to Remember
- Indigenous (adj.) /ɪnˈdɪdʒɪnəs/ – native to a particular place
- Commodification (n.) /kəˌmɒdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ – the process of treating something as a commodity
- Cultural integrity (n.) /ˈkʌltʃərəl ɪnˈteɡrəti/ – the quality of being whole and undiminished culturally
- Heritage (n.) /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ – valued objects and qualities passed down from previous generations
- Preservation (n.) /ˌprezəˈveɪʃən/ – the act of maintaining something in its original state
For further practice, consider writing about related topics such as:
- The balance between tourism development and environmental protection
- Ways to promote responsible tourism in indigenous areas
- The role of technology in preserving traditional cultures
Share your practice essays in the comments for feedback and discussion.
