Tourism’s effect on the environment is a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2. This topic has appeared frequently in past exams and is likely to continue being a popular subject due to its global relevance. Let’s explore a common question type related to this theme and provide sample essays for different band scores.
Impact of tourism on environment
Analyzing the Question
Let’s consider the following question that has appeared in recent IELTS exams:
Some people believe that tourism is harmful to the environment, while others think it can actually benefit local ecosystems. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question requires you to:
- Discuss the negative impacts of tourism on the environment
- Explain potential benefits of tourism for local ecosystems
- Provide your personal perspective on the issue
Sample Essay for Band 8-9
Here’s a high-quality essay that would likely score in the Band 8-9 range:
Tourism’s impact on the environment is a contentious issue, with valid arguments on both sides. While some contend that tourism invariably damages natural habitats, others argue that it can contribute positively to local ecosystems. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own viewpoint.
Those who believe tourism harms the environment have substantial evidence to support their stance. Mass tourism often leads to overcrowding, which can strain local resources and infrastructure. For instance, popular beach destinations may suffer from water scarcity and waste management problems during peak seasons. Moreover, the construction of hotels and resorts frequently results in habitat destruction, endangering local flora and fauna. The carbon footprint associated with international travel, particularly air travel, also contributes significantly to global warming.
On the other hand, proponents of tourism’s potential benefits for local ecosystems present compelling arguments. Well-managed tourism can generate funds for conservation efforts and raise awareness about environmental issues. For example, national parks and wildlife reserves often rely on tourism revenue to finance their preservation activities. Additionally, eco-tourism initiatives can educate visitors about the importance of biodiversity and sustainable practices, fostering a global community of environmentally conscious individuals. Furthermore, the economic incentives provided by tourism can discourage local communities from engaging in more destructive activities like poaching or deforestation.
In my opinion, while tourism undoubtedly poses risks to the environment, its potential benefits cannot be overlooked. The key lies in implementing sustainable tourism practices that minimize negative impacts while maximizing positive contributions. This could involve measures such as limiting visitor numbers in sensitive areas, promoting eco-friendly transportation options, and ensuring that a significant portion of tourism revenue is reinvested in conservation efforts. By striking this balance, we can harness the power of tourism to protect and preserve our natural world for future generations.
In conclusion, the relationship between tourism and the environment is complex, with both detrimental and beneficial aspects. However, with careful management and a commitment to sustainability, I believe that tourism can ultimately be a force for good in protecting our planet’s ecosystems.
(Word count: 329)
Sample Essay for Band 6-7
Here’s an essay that would likely score in the Band 6-7 range:
Nowadays, tourism is a big industry that affects the environment in different ways. Some people think it is bad for nature, while others believe it can help local ecosystems. This essay will discuss both views and give my opinion.
On one hand, tourism can harm the environment. When too many people visit a place, it can cause problems like pollution and damage to natural areas. For example, popular beaches often have a lot of litter and crowded hotels, which can hurt local plants and animals. Also, planes and cars used by tourists create air pollution and contribute to climate change.
On the other hand, tourism can sometimes help the environment. When tourists visit natural places, they bring money that can be used to protect these areas. For instance, national parks use money from visitors to take care of animals and plants. Tourism can also teach people about nature and why it’s important to protect it. This might make people more careful about the environment in their daily lives.
In my opinion, tourism can be good or bad for the environment depending on how it is managed. I think it’s possible to have tourism that doesn’t harm nature if we are careful. For example, we could limit the number of visitors to sensitive areas and encourage people to use eco-friendly transportation. It’s also important to make sure that some of the money from tourism goes back into protecting the environment.
To conclude, tourism affects the environment in both positive and negative ways. While it can cause problems like pollution, it can also provide money and education for environmental protection. I believe that with good management, tourism can be a way to help protect nature rather than harm it.
(Word count: 287)
Key Points to Remember When Writing
Structure: Ensure your essay has a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Each body paragraph should focus on a specific point.
Vocabulary: Use a range of vocabulary related to the environment and tourism. Higher band scores require more sophisticated and precise language.
Grammar: Employ a variety of sentence structures and tenses. For higher band scores, use complex sentences and advanced grammatical structures accurately.
Coherence and Cohesion: Use linking words and phrases to connect ideas smoothly. Ensure your essay flows logically from one point to the next.
Task Response: Address all parts of the question and provide relevant examples to support your points.
Important Vocabulary to Remember
- Ecosystem (noun) /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ – all the living things in an area and the way they affect each other and the environment
- Biodiversity (noun) /ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/ – the variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat
- Sustainable (adjective) /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – causing little or no damage to the environment and therefore able to continue for a long time
- Conservation (noun) /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/ – the protection of plants and animals, natural areas, and important structures and things
- Ecotourism (noun) /ˈiːkəʊtʊərɪzəm/ – tourism to places having unspoiled natural resources, with minimal impact on the environment
- Carbon footprint (noun) /ˈkɑːbən ˌfʊtprɪnt/ – the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere as a result of the activities of a particular individual, organization, or community
- Habitat destruction (noun phrase) /ˈhæbɪtæt dɪˈstrʌkʃn/ – the process by which natural habitat is damaged or destroyed to such an extent that it no longer is capable of supporting the species and ecological communities that naturally occur there
- Environmental awareness (noun phrase) /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl əˈweənəs/ – being conscious of the impact of human activity on the environment
- Overcrowding (noun) /ˌəʊvəˈkraʊdɪŋ/ – the state of having too many people or things in one place
- Resource depletion (noun phrase) /rɪˈsɔːs dɪˈpliːʃn/ – the consumption of a resource faster than it can be replenished
Conclusion
The Impact Of Tourism On The Environment is a crucial topic in IELTS Writing Task 2. By understanding the key arguments and using appropriate vocabulary, you can craft a well-structured and persuasive essay. Remember to practice writing essays on similar themes, such as:
- The role of governments in promoting sustainable tourism
- Balancing economic benefits of tourism with environmental conservation
- The effectiveness of ecotourism in protecting natural habitats
We encourage you to write your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section below. This practice will help you refine your writing skills and prepare effectively for your IELTS exam.
For more insights on related topics, you might find these articles helpful:
- The Importance of Sustainable Tourism in Preserving Natural Resources
- Impact of Climate Change on Coastal Communities
Good luck with your IELTS preparation!
