The topic of affordable healthcare for all citizens is a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2 essays. Based on past exam trends and current global issues, this subject is likely to appear frequently in future tests. Let’s examine a relevant question that has appeared in recent IELTS exams:
Some people believe that governments should provide free healthcare for all citizens, while others think individuals should be responsible for their own health costs. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Analyzing the Question
This question requires candidates to:
- Discuss arguments for government-provided free healthcare
- Explore reasons why individuals should pay for their own healthcare
- Present a personal opinion on the issue
Now, let’s look at sample essays for different band scores, starting with a high-level response.
Band 8-9 Sample Essay
Healthcare accessibility is a contentious issue in many countries, with debates centered on whether governments should provide free medical services or if individuals should bear the responsibility. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own stance on the matter.
Proponents of government-funded healthcare argue that it ensures equal access to medical services for all citizens, regardless of their financial status. This approach can lead to a healthier population overall, as preventive care becomes more accessible, potentially reducing the long-term burden on the healthcare system. Moreover, free healthcare can alleviate financial stress for families facing serious illnesses, allowing them to focus on recovery rather than medical bills.
On the other hand, those who advocate for individual responsibility in healthcare costs argue that this model promotes personal accountability for one’s health. They contend that when people pay for their own medical expenses, they are more likely to adopt healthier lifestyles and make informed decisions about their healthcare needs. Additionally, a privatized system may foster innovation and competition, potentially leading to higher quality services and reduced waiting times.
In my opinion, while personal responsibility in health matters is important, the benefits of a government-provided healthcare system outweigh the drawbacks. A hybrid model that offers basic universal coverage while allowing for private options could be an ideal solution. This approach would ensure that essential medical services are available to all citizens, addressing public health concerns and reducing socioeconomic health disparities. Simultaneously, it would preserve elements of personal choice and market-driven improvements in the healthcare sector.
In conclusion, the debate over healthcare provision is complex, with valid arguments on both sides. However, I believe that a balanced approach, prioritizing universal access to essential services while maintaining options for personal choice, would best serve the interests of society as a whole.
(Word count: 298)