Immigration and urban development have been recurring themes in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in approximately 15% of exams between 2019-2023. Based on analysis of past papers, questions about immigration’s effects on cities are likely to continue featuring prominently.
Some people believe that the increasing number of immigrants in big cities has more negative effects than positive ones on urban development. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Analysis of Question
This question requires candidates to:
- Take a clear position on immigration’s impact
- Evaluate both positive and negative effects
- Focus specifically on urban development
- Support arguments with relevant examples
Immigration and urban development analysis chart showing key factors
Band 9 Sample Essay
The impact of immigration on urban development is a complex issue that has generated considerable debate. While some argue that increased immigration places excessive strain on cities, I firmly disagree with this view and believe that immigrants make overwhelmingly positive contributions to urban areas.
Immigration plays a vital role in driving economic growth and innovation in metropolitan regions. Immigrants often fill crucial skills gaps in sectors like technology, healthcare, and construction, enabling cities to maintain their competitive edge globally. For instance, Silicon Valley’s remarkable success is largely attributed to the significant contributions of immigrant entrepreneurs and specialists who have established numerous innovative companies. Additionally, immigrant communities frequently revitalize declining urban neighborhoods through establishing small businesses and cultural enterprises.
Furthermore, cultural diversity brought by immigration significantly enhances urban life quality. The multicultural character of cities like London, New York, and Toronto has transformed them into vibrant global centers where different traditions, cuisines, and artistic expressions coexist and blend. This cultural richness not only improves residents’ quality of life but also boosts tourism and international investment, contributing to the city’s economic vitality.
While critics often cite increased pressure on public services and housing, these challenges stem more from inadequate urban planning than immigration itself. Progressive cities that implement forward-thinking policies successfully accommodate population growth while maintaining high living standards. For example, Singapore has demonstrated how careful urban planning can successfully integrate large immigrant populations while improving infrastructure and services for all residents.
In conclusion, the benefits of immigration far outweigh any temporary challenges in urban development. The key lies in implementing effective policies that harness the potential of immigrant communities while ensuring sustainable urban growth.
Multicultural urban community showing positive integration and development
Band 7 Sample Essay
I disagree that immigration has mainly negative effects on urban development, as I believe immigrants contribute significantly to city growth despite some challenges.
One major positive impact is economic development. Many immigrants bring valuable skills and entrepreneurial spirit to cities. They often start new businesses, creating jobs and economic opportunities. For example, in many major cities, immigrant-owned restaurants and shops have helped create thriving business districts, boosting local economies.
Immigration also enriches urban culture. When people from different backgrounds live together, they share their traditions, food, and art, making cities more interesting and dynamic. This cultural diversity makes cities more attractive to tourists and international businesses, helping them grow and develop.
However, there are some challenges. Cities need to manage increased demand for housing and public services when populations grow quickly. This can lead to temporary strain on infrastructure and resources. But these issues can be addressed through proper planning and investment.
The benefits of immigration to urban areas clearly exceed the drawbacks. While cities face some difficulties in managing growing populations, immigration brings vital economic and cultural benefits that contribute positively to urban development.
Band 6 Sample Essay
I don’t agree that immigration brings more negative effects to cities than positive ones. I think immigrants help cities grow in many ways.
Firstly, immigrants help the economy. They work in many jobs and start businesses. In my city, many immigrants open shops and restaurants. This makes the economy stronger and creates jobs for people.
Also, immigrants make cities more interesting. They bring their culture and food. This makes the city more exciting. People can learn about different cultures and try new things.
There are some problems too. Sometimes there are not enough houses for everyone. The city gets more crowded. But I think these problems can be fixed if the government makes good plans.
In conclusion, I think immigration helps cities more than it hurts them. The government should help solve problems so everyone can benefit from immigration.
Vocabulary Analysis
- metropolitan (adj) /ˌmetrəˈpɒlɪtən/ – relating to a large city
- revitalize (v) /riːˈvaɪtəlaɪz/ – to give new life or vigor to
- sustainable (adj) /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – able to be maintained at a certain level
- entrepreneurial (adj) /ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜːriəl/ – characterized by innovation and risk-taking
- infrastructure (n) /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə/ – basic physical systems of a country
- dynamic (adj) /daɪˈnæmɪk/ – characterized by constant change or activity
- integration (n) /ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃn/ – the process of uniting different groups
Conclusion
Immigration’s impact on urban development remains a crucial IELTS topic. Practice essays might address related themes like:
- Immigration’s effect on public services
- Cultural integration in cities
- Urban housing challenges
- Economic benefits of diversity
Share your practice essays in the comments for feedback and improvement suggestions.
