The topic of electric vehicles and their role in reducing emissions has become increasingly prevalent in IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. As environmental concerns continue to grow globally, this subject is likely to appear more frequently in future tests. To help you prepare effectively, we’ll analyze a relevant question and provide sample essays for different band scores.
Analyzing the Task 2 Question
Let’s examine a typical IELTS Writing Task 2 question on this topic:
Some people believe that the widespread adoption of electric vehicles is crucial for reducing carbon emissions and combating climate change. Others argue that there are more effective ways to address environmental issues. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question requires you to:
- Discuss the view that electric vehicles are crucial for reducing emissions
- Explore alternative methods for addressing environmental issues
- Present your own opinion on the matter
Sample Essay 1: Band 8-9 Response
Word count: 280
The debate over the effectiveness of electric vehicles (EVs) in tackling climate change has intensified in recent years. While some argue that widespread EV adoption is essential for reducing carbon emissions, others contend that alternative approaches may yield better results. In my opinion, while EVs play a significant role, a multi-faceted strategy is necessary to address environmental challenges comprehensively.
Proponents of electric vehicles emphasize their potential to drastically cut transportation-related emissions. As the transport sector contributes significantly to global greenhouse gas emissions, transitioning to EVs could lead to a substantial reduction in carbon output. Moreover, as electricity grids increasingly incorporate renewable energy sources, the environmental benefits of EVs are likely to amplify over time. This transition could also spur innovation in battery technology and sustainable manufacturing practices, creating a ripple effect across industries.
However, critics argue that there are more effective ways to combat climate change. They point out that the production of EVs, particularly their batteries, can be energy-intensive and environmentally damaging. Instead, they advocate for investments in public transportation, urban planning to reduce car dependency, and the development of alternative fuels like hydrogen. Furthermore, they stress the importance of addressing other major sources of emissions, such as industry and agriculture, which may yield more immediate and substantial results.
In my view, while electric vehicles are undoubtedly an important part of the solution, they should be seen as one component of a broader strategy to reduce emissions. A holistic approach that combines EV adoption with improved public transport, renewable energy expansion, and changes in consumer behavior is likely to be most effective. By implementing a diverse range of measures, we can address the complex challenge of climate change more comprehensively and sustainably.
Analysis of Band 8-9 Essay
This essay demonstrates several key features that contribute to its high band score:
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Task Achievement: The essay fully addresses all parts of the task, discussing both viewpoints and clearly stating the writer’s opinion.
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Coherence and Cohesion: Ideas are logically organized with clear progression throughout the essay. Paragraphs are well-linked using cohesive devices.
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Lexical Resource: The essay uses a wide range of vocabulary accurately and appropriately, including topic-specific terms like “greenhouse gas emissions” and “renewable energy sources.”
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: It employs a variety of complex structures with a high degree of accuracy. Errors are rare and do not impede communication.
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Critical Thinking: The essay demonstrates a nuanced understanding of the topic, acknowledging the complexity of the issue rather than presenting a simplistic view.
Sample Essay 2: Band 6-7 Response
Word count: 268
In recent years, there has been a growing debate about the role of electric vehicles in reducing carbon emissions and fighting climate change. While some people believe that widespread adoption of electric cars is very important, others think there are better ways to solve environmental problems. This essay will discuss both views and give my opinion.
Many people think electric vehicles are crucial for cutting emissions. Electric cars don’t produce exhaust fumes, which means they don’t release harmful gases directly into the air. As more countries start using renewable energy to generate electricity, electric cars will become even cleaner. Also, as technology improves, electric cars are becoming cheaper and can travel longer distances, making them more practical for everyday use.
On the other hand, some argue that there are more effective ways to address environmental issues. They say that making electric cars still causes pollution, especially when making the batteries. Instead, they suggest improving public transport systems and encouraging people to walk or cycle more. These methods can reduce the number of cars on the roads and don’t require new technology. Additionally, some experts believe that focusing on other areas like reducing industrial emissions or protecting forests could have a bigger impact on the environment.
In my opinion, while electric vehicles are important, they are just one part of the solution to environmental problems. I believe we need a combination of different approaches, including electric cars, better public transport, and changes in how we live and work. By using multiple strategies, we can address climate change more effectively and create a more sustainable future for everyone.
Analysis of Band 6-7 Essay
This essay demonstrates several characteristics that place it in the Band 6-7 range:
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Task Achievement: The essay addresses all parts of the task, discussing both viewpoints and providing a personal opinion. However, the ideas could be developed more fully.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is generally well-organized with clear paragraphing. Some cohesive devices are used, but they could be more varied.
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Lexical Resource: The vocabulary used is adequate for the task, with some attempt at using less common words. However, the range could be wider, and some expressions are repetitive.
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay uses a mix of simple and complex sentences with generally good control. There are some errors, but they do not impede communication.
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Critical Thinking: The essay shows some analysis of the issue, but the ideas could be explored in more depth.
Key Vocabulary for IELTS Essays on Electric Vehicles and Emissions
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Carbon emissions (noun) /ˈkɑːbən ɪˈmɪʃənz/ – the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere
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Renewable energy (noun) /rɪˈnjuːəbl ˈenədʒi/ – energy from sources that are naturally replenished
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Sustainable (adjective) /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – able to be maintained at a certain rate or level
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Infrastructure (noun) /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə/ – the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities
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Fossil fuels (noun) /ˈfɒsl fjuːəlz/ – natural fuels formed in the geological past from the remains of living organisms
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Greenhouse gases (noun) /ˈɡriːnhaʊs ˈɡæsɪz/ – gases that contribute to the greenhouse effect by absorbing infrared radiation
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Energy-efficient (adjective) /ˈenədʒi ɪˈfɪʃnt/ – using less energy to provide the same service
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Carbon footprint (noun) /ˈkɑːbən ˈfʊtprɪnt/ – the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere as a result of the activities of a particular individual, organization, or community
Conclusion
The topic of electric vehicles and their role in emissions reduction is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. To prepare effectively, practice writing essays on related topics such as:
- The government’s role in promoting electric vehicle adoption
- The impact of electric vehicles on urban planning and infrastructure
- Comparing electric vehicles with other green transportation options
- The economic implications of transitioning to electric vehicles
Remember to structure your essays clearly, use a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures, and support your arguments with relevant examples. We encourage you to practice writing an essay on the question provided in this article and share it in the comments section for feedback and discussion.