Interdisciplinary collaboration in science is a topic that has gained significant attention in recent IELTS Writing Task 2 examinations. As an IELTS instructor, I’ve observed its increasing frequency in actual test papers, and I predict it will continue to be a popular subject in future exams. Let’s explore this theme through a sample question and essay responses.
Analyzing the Question
Let’s consider the following IELTS Writing Task 2 question:
Some people believe that scientific research should be carried out and controlled by governments rather than private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
This question touches on the core of interdisciplinary collaboration in science, as it addresses the control and management of scientific research. It requires candidates to consider the pros and cons of government versus private sector control over scientific endeavors.
Sample Essay (Band 8-9)
Here’s a high-scoring sample essay that effectively addresses the question:
In the realm of scientific research, the debate over whether governments or private companies should take the lead is ongoing. While both entities have crucial roles to play, I believe that a balanced approach involving both sectors is most beneficial for scientific progress.
Government involvement in scientific research is essential for several reasons. Firstly, governments can prioritize research that serves the public interest, such as environmental protection or public health, which may not always align with profit-driven motives of private companies. Secondly, government funding can support long-term, fundamental research that might not have immediate commercial applications but is crucial for scientific advancement. Lastly, government oversight can ensure ethical standards are maintained and research outcomes are shared for the benefit of society as a whole.
However, private companies also play a vital role in scientific research. They often have the resources and agility to quickly develop and bring innovations to market. Private sector involvement can foster competition, leading to faster advancements and more efficient research processes. Moreover, the profit motive can drive companies to find practical applications for scientific discoveries, bridging the gap between theoretical research and real-world solutions.
The ideal scenario would be a collaborative approach where governments and private companies work together. This could involve government funding for basic research, with private companies then developing practical applications. Such collaboration could also include public-private partnerships, where resources and expertise from both sectors are combined to tackle complex scientific challenges.
In conclusion, while government control ensures public interest is served and ethical standards are maintained, private sector involvement brings efficiency and practical application. A balanced approach harnessing the strengths of both sectors is likely to yield the most significant scientific advancements and societal benefits.
(Word count: 275)
Sample Essay (Band 6-7)
Here’s a mid-range sample essay addressing the same question:
Scientific research is very important for society’s progress. Some people think governments should control it, but others believe private companies should be in charge. In my opinion, both have good points, but I think a mix of both is best.
Governments controlling scientific research has some advantages. They can focus on research that helps everyone, like curing diseases or protecting the environment. Governments also have a lot of money to spend on big, long-term projects that might not make money right away. They can make sure the research is done safely and ethically too.
But private companies doing research is also good. They often work faster and can turn new ideas into products quickly. Companies compete with each other, which can lead to more discoveries. They also have a lot of money and smart people to do the research.
I think the best way is for governments and private companies to work together. The government could pay for basic research, and then companies could use that to make new products. They could also team up on big projects that are too expensive or complicated for one group to do alone.
In conclusion, while government control has benefits like focusing on public good and ensuring ethical standards, private companies bring efficiency and practical applications. A mix of both approaches would probably lead to the best results for science and society.
(Word count: 234)
Key Writing Tips
When addressing topics related to interdisciplinary collaboration in science, consider the following:
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Structure: Ensure a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Each body paragraph should focus on a single main idea.
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Vocabulary: Use scientific and academic terms appropriately. For example, “interdisciplinary”, “collaboration”, “innovation”, “research and development”.
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Grammar: Employ a mix of simple and complex sentence structures. Use conditional sentences to discuss potential outcomes.
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Cohesion: Use linking words and phrases to connect ideas smoothly. For example, “Moreover”, “However”, “In addition”, “On the other hand”.
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Task Response: Directly address all parts of the question and provide a clear position throughout the essay.
Essential Vocabulary
Here are some key terms related to interdisciplinary collaboration in science:
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Interdisciplinary (adjective) /ˌɪntərˈdɪsəpləneri/: Involving two or more academic disciplines.
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Collaboration (noun) /kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn/: The action of working with someone to produce something.
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Innovation (noun) /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/: A new method, idea, product, etc.
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Research and Development (R&D) (noun) /rɪˈsɜːrtʃ ænd dɪˈveləpmənt/: Work directed toward the innovation, introduction, and improvement of products and processes.
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Synergy (noun) /ˈsɪnərdʒi/: The interaction of elements that when combined produce a total effect that is greater than the sum of the individual elements.
Conclusion
Interdisciplinary collaboration in science is a crucial topic in IELTS Writing Task 2. It often appears in questions about research funding, scientific progress, and the role of different sectors in advancing knowledge. To prepare for such questions, practice writing essays on related topics like the impact of technology on scientific research, the ethics of scientific experimentation, or the role of international cooperation in scientific advancement.
We encourage you to practice writing your own essay on the question provided in this article. Share your essay in the comments section below for feedback and discussion. This active practice is an excellent way to improve your IELTS writing skills and prepare for the exam.