Interdisciplinary research in science is a topic that has gained significant traction in recent years, and its importance is increasingly recognized in academic and professional circles. This subject has appeared in various forms in IELTS Writing Task 2 questions, making it a crucial area for test-takers to understand and prepare for. Based on past exam trends and the growing relevance of this topic, we can expect to see more questions related to interdisciplinary research in future IELTS tests.
Let’s examine a potential IELTS Writing Task 2 question on this subject and explore how to craft a high-scoring response.
Analyzing the Question
Some people believe that scientific research should be carried out and controlled by governments rather than private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
This question touches on the broader theme of interdisciplinary research in science by addressing who should control scientific research. It requires you to consider the roles of government and private entities in scientific advancement, which often involves collaboration across disciplines.
Sample Essay (Band 8-9)
Here’s a high-scoring sample essay that addresses the question:
In the realm of scientific research, there is ongoing debate about whether governments or private companies should be at the helm. While both entities have crucial roles to play, I firmly believe that a balanced approach involving both sectors is most beneficial for scientific progress.
Government-controlled research offers several advantages. Firstly, governments can prioritize research that serves the public interest rather than being driven solely by profit motives. This could lead to more focus on solving pressing global issues such as climate change or infectious diseases. Moreover, government funding can support long-term, fundamental research that may not have immediate commercial applications but is vital for scientific advancement. Additionally, government oversight can ensure ethical standards are maintained and that research findings are made publicly accessible.
However, private company involvement in scientific research is equally important. The private sector often brings efficiency, innovation, and substantial financial resources to the table. Companies can quickly mobilize resources and adapt to new challenges, as exemplified by the rapid development of COVID-19 vaccines. Furthermore, competition among private entities can accelerate scientific progress and lead to practical applications of research findings.
The ideal scenario, in my opinion, is a collaborative approach that harnesses the strengths of both sectors. Governments can set research priorities, provide baseline funding, and establish regulatory frameworks. Private companies can then contribute their expertise, additional funding, and efficient management practices. This synergy can lead to more comprehensive and impactful research outcomes.
In conclusion, while government control ensures public interest and ethical standards are met, private sector involvement brings efficiency and innovation. A balanced approach that combines the strengths of both sectors is likely to yield the most significant scientific advancements and societal benefits.
(Word count: 275)
Sample Essay (Band 6-7)
Now, let’s look at a sample essay that would score in the Band 6-7 range:
The question of who should control scientific research – governments or private companies – is a complex one. In my opinion, both have important roles to play in scientific research.
Government control of scientific research has some advantages. Governments can focus on research that helps society, not just what makes money. They can also make sure research is done safely and ethically. For example, governments can fund research on rare diseases that might not be profitable for companies. Also, when governments control research, the results are often shared with everyone, which helps science progress.
However, private companies are also important in scientific research. They often have a lot of money to invest in research and can work quickly. Private companies are good at turning scientific discoveries into useful products. For instance, many new medicines come from private company research.
I think the best approach is to have both governments and private companies involved in scientific research. Governments can set rules and provide some funding, while private companies can add their money and expertise. This way, we can have research that helps society and also leads to new products.
In conclusion, while government control has benefits like focusing on public good, private company involvement brings efficiency and innovation. A mix of both is probably the best way to advance science and help society.
(Word count: 218)
Key Points to Note When Writing
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Essay Structure: Both essays follow a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The higher-scoring essay has more developed ideas and smoother transitions between paragraphs.
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Vocabulary: The Band 8-9 essay uses more sophisticated vocabulary and phrases (e.g., “at the helm,” “prioritize,” “fundamental research”), while the Band 6-7 essay uses simpler language but still effectively communicates ideas.
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Grammar: Both essays demonstrate good control of grammar, but the Band 8-9 essay shows more variety in sentence structures and more complex constructions.
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Task Response: Both essays address all parts of the question, but the Band 8-9 essay provides more detailed examples and a more nuanced argument.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The Band 8-9 essay has better paragraph development and uses more sophisticated linking words and phrases.
Key Vocabulary to Remember
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Interdisciplinary (adjective) /ˌɪntərˈdɪsəplɪnəri/: Involving two or more academic disciplines.
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Collaboration (noun) /kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn/: The action of working with someone to produce something.
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Innovation (noun) /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/: A new method, idea, product, etc.
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Synergy (noun) /ˈsɪnərdʒi/: The interaction of elements that when combined produce a total effect greater than the sum of the individual elements.
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Oversight (noun) /ˈoʊvərsaɪt/: The action of overseeing something.
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Mobilize (verb) /ˈmoʊbəlaɪz/: Organize and encourage (a group of people) to take collective action.
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Fundamental research (noun phrase): Research aimed at improving scientific theories for improved understanding or prediction of natural or other phenomena.
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Ethical standards (noun phrase): The principles of conduct governing an individual or a group.
Conclusion
The importance of interdisciplinary research in science is a topic that aligns closely with questions about scientific research control and management. As you prepare for your IELTS Writing Task 2, consider practicing with similar topics such as:
- The role of international cooperation in scientific research
- The balance between applied and theoretical research
- The ethical implications of cutting-edge scientific research
Remember, the key to success in IELTS Writing Task 2 is practice. Try writing your own essay on the question provided in this article and share it in the comments section for feedback and discussion. This active practice will help you improve your writing skills and prepare you for success in your IELTS exam.
For more insights on related topics, you might find these articles helpful: Benefits of Interdisciplinary Collaboration and Why Interdisciplinary Approaches are Essential for Innovation.