History-related topics frequently appear in IELTS Writing Task 2, particularly regarding their importance to social progress and development. Based on analysis of past exam questions, this theme has appeared in various forms over the past 5 years, suggesting its continued relevance for future tests. Let’s examine a recent question that exemplifies this topic.
The importance of preserving historical sites demonstrates how historical knowledge shapes modern society’s development. Today, we’ll analyze a question that explores this relationship further.
Question Analysis
Some people think that studying history has little value in the modern world, while others believe it is essential to understanding contemporary society. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question requires candidates to:
- Examine both perspectives on history’s relevance
- Provide supporting arguments for each view
- Present and justify their personal stance
Students discussing historical events in modern classroom setting
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
History’s relevance in today’s fast-paced world has become a subject of debate. While some argue that studying the past offers limited practical benefits, I firmly believe that historical knowledge is crucial for society’s advancement.
Those who downplay history’s importance often argue that technological progress and modern innovations make historical knowledge obsolete. They contend that time spent studying ancient civilizations could be better invested in learning practical skills like coding or business management. Furthermore, they suggest that in rapidly evolving industries, understanding past events provides little competitive advantage in the job market.
However, the significance of historical study cannot be understated. Historical knowledge provides invaluable insights into human behavior patterns, societal development, and the consequences of past decisions. For instance, understanding economic histories helps prevent repeated financial crises, while studying past conflicts aids in maintaining peace and diplomatic relations. Additionally, historical awareness fosters cultural identity and social cohesion, enabling communities to preserve their heritage while adapting to change.
Studying business vs. history for societal benefit: agree or disagree often presents a false dichotomy, as both fields complement each other. In my view, historical knowledge is essential for informed decision-making in contemporary society. Without understanding our past, we risk repeating previous mistakes and losing valuable cultural wisdom that could guide future progress.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 7.5)
The value of studying history in modern society is often debated. While some consider it irrelevant, others view it as essential for understanding today’s world. I believe that historical knowledge remains valuable despite technological advancement.
Some people argue that history has limited practical use today. They believe that modern problems require modern solutions, and studying the past doesn’t help with current challenges like climate change or digital transformation. Additionally, they point out that technological progress has created new fields that didn’t exist in the past.
However, studying history provides crucial benefits for contemporary society. Historical knowledge helps us understand current global relations and cultural differences. For example, many modern conflicts can be better understood and potentially resolved by examining their historical roots. Furthermore, studying past innovations and societal changes can inspire solutions to current challenges.
Should schools teach practical life skills alongside historical education? I believe both are important. History teaches critical thinking and provides context for modern developments, making it an essential subject for understanding our present situation and planning for the future.
Sample Essay 3 (Band 6.5)
Today, people have different opinions about studying history. Some think it is not useful, but others believe it helps us understand modern life. I think history is important for our society.
Many people say history is not important now. They think modern life needs new skills like computer programming and business. Also, they say historical facts don’t help people find jobs or make money in today’s world.
But history has many benefits for society. When we study history, we learn about past mistakes and achievements. This helps us make better decisions now. For example, we can learn from past wars to avoid new conflicts. Also, history helps us understand our culture better.
Should high school focus on skill-building or history? I think both are needed. History teaches us important lessons that we can use today, so we should continue studying it.
Key Vocabulary
- obsolete (adj) /ˌɒbsəˈliːt/ – no longer useful or needed
- downplay (v) /ˌdaʊnˈpleɪ/ – to make something appear less important
- dichotomy (n) /daɪˈkɒtəmi/ – division into two opposed parts
- cultural cohesion (n) /ˈkʌltʃərəl kəʊˈhiːʒən/ – unity between members of a society
- transformation (n) /ˌtrænsfəˈmeɪʃən/ – complete change
- heritage (n) /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ – traditional culture passed down through generations
- diplomatic relations (n) /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk rɪˈleɪʃənz/ – formal connections between countries
- societal development (n) /səˈsaɪətl dɪˈveləpmənt/ – progress of human society
For further practice, try writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments. Consider how historical events from your country have influenced its current development and prosperity.
