The topic of same-sex marriage legalization has appeared multiple times in IELTS Writing Task 2 exams, particularly between 2018-2023. Based on analysis of past exam questions, this topic typically appears in Agree/Disagree or Discussion essay formats. Let’s examine one common question type:
Some people believe that same-sex marriage should be legalized, while others disagree. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Analysis of the Question
- Topic: Same-sex marriage legalization
- Task: Discussion + Opinion
- Two views to discuss: For and against legalization
- Personal view required
- Need balanced discussion before stating opinion
IELTS Writing Task 2 question analysis showing key requirements
Band 9 Sample Essay
Same-sex marriage legalization has become a contentious issue globally, with valid arguments on both sides. This essay will examine different perspectives before presenting my personal stance on this matter.
Those who support legalizing same-sex marriage primarily argue that it is a fundamental human right. They contend that all individuals, regardless of sexual orientation, deserve equal legal protection and recognition of their relationships. Furthermore, proponents emphasize that legalization would eliminate discrimination and provide same-sex couples with important legal benefits such as inheritance rights, medical decision-making authority, and tax advantages.
On the contrary, opponents often cite traditional values and religious beliefs as reasons for their opposition. They maintain that marriage has historically been defined as a union between a man and woman, and changing this definition could undermine traditional family structures. Some also express concerns about the potential impact on children raised in same-sex households.
In my opinion, same-sex marriage should be legalized to ensure equality and human rights for all citizens. The benefits of legalization, including social inclusion and legal protection, far outweigh the concerns raised by opponents. Moreover, research has shown that children raised by same-sex parents develop just as well as those in traditional families.
Band 7 Sample Essay
The legalization of same-sex marriage is widely debated in many countries. This essay will discuss different viewpoints on this issue and provide my perspective.
Supporters of same-sex marriage legalization believe it promotes equality in society. They argue that gay and lesbian couples should have the same rights as heterosexual couples, including the right to marry legally. Additionally, legalization would help reduce discrimination and provide important legal benefits to same-sex couples.
However, some people oppose this idea. They think traditional marriage between a man and woman should be preserved because of cultural and religious reasons. These opponents worry that changing marriage laws might affect society’s values and family structure.
From my perspective, I support the legalization of same-sex marriage. I believe that in modern society, everyone should have equal rights regardless of their sexual orientation. This would create a more inclusive and fair society for all people.
Band 6 Sample Essay
Same-sex marriage is a topic that many people talk about today. Some people want it to be legal, but others don’t agree with this idea.
People who support same-sex marriage say it is about equal rights. They think gay people should be able to marry like other people. Also, they say it will help stop discrimination against gay people.
Other people don’t want same-sex marriage to be legal. They say marriage should only be between men and women because this is traditional. Some people also think it is against their religion.
I think same-sex marriage should be legal because everyone should have the same rights. It is not fair to stop people from getting married just because they are gay.
Key Vocabulary
- contentious (adj) /kənˈtenʃəs/ – causing disagreement or argument
- fundamental (adj) /ˌfʌndəˈmentl/ – forming a necessary base or core
- discrimination (n) /dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/ – unfair treatment of different categories of people
- undermine (v) /ˌʌndərˈmaɪn/ – to gradually weaken or destroy
- inclusion (n) /ɪnˈkluːʒn/ – the action of including or being included within a group
Comparison of different band score essays showing key features
Conclusion
The topic of same-sex marriage legalization remains relevant for IELTS Writing Task 2. Similar questions might ask about:
- The social impacts of same-sex marriage legalization
- Government’s role in marriage equality
- Religious freedom vs. marriage equality
Practice writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments for feedback. Remember to maintain a balanced approach while clearly expressing your viewpoint.
