In recent years, the topic of multilingualism in a globalized world has gained significant attention in IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. This theme has appeared multiple times in past tests and is likely to continue being a popular subject due to its relevance in our increasingly interconnected world. After analyzing recent exam trends, we’ve identified a particularly common question format related to this topic. Let’s explore a sample question and provide model essays for different band scores.
Some people believe that in today’s globalized world, learning multiple languages is essential. Others think that learning one language well is more important. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Analysis of the Question
This question presents two contrasting viewpoints on language learning in the context of globalization. It requires candidates to:
- Discuss the importance of learning multiple languages
- Explain the value of mastering one language thoroughly
- Provide their own opinion on the matter
To effectively answer this question, candidates should:
- Present balanced arguments for both viewpoints
- Use specific examples to support each perspective
- Clearly state their own opinion and provide justification
- Maintain a coherent structure throughout the essay
Now, let’s examine three sample essays addressing this question, each targeting a different band score.
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)
In our increasingly interconnected world, the debate between focusing on multiple languages versus mastering a single language has gained prominence. While both approaches have their merits, I believe that in today’s globalized society, the benefits of multilingualism outweigh those of single language proficiency.
Proponents of learning multiple languages argue that it enhances cultural understanding and global communication. In a world where international business and cross-cultural interactions are commonplace, the ability to converse in various languages can be a significant advantage. For instance, a multilingual professional working in a multinational corporation can more easily collaborate with colleagues from different countries, fostering better teamwork and innovation. Moreover, multilingualism has been shown to improve cognitive functions, such as problem-solving and multitasking, which are valuable skills in any field.
On the other hand, those who advocate for mastering one language argue that depth of knowledge is more crucial than breadth. They contend that true fluency and nuanced understanding of a language, particularly in academic or professional contexts, require intense focus and dedication. For example, a writer or diplomat may need to have an exceptional command of a single language to effectively convey complex ideas or negotiate delicate matters. Additionally, some argue that English, as a global lingua franca, may be sufficient for most international communication needs.
While I acknowledge the importance of language mastery, I believe that in our globalized world, the advantages of multilingualism are more significant. The ability to navigate multiple linguistic and cultural contexts not only enhances personal and professional opportunities but also promotes global understanding and cooperation. Furthermore, research has shown that learning multiple languages can actually improve proficiency in one’s native tongue, contradicting the notion that it hinders mastery of a single language.
In conclusion, while there is value in deeply understanding one language, the demands of our interconnected world make multilingualism an invaluable asset. As global citizens, embracing linguistic diversity not only broadens our perspectives but also equips us with the tools to thrive in an increasingly complex and interconnected global landscape.
(Word count: 367)
Explanation of Band 8-9 Score
This essay demonstrates several qualities that contribute to a high band score:
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Task Achievement: The essay fully addresses all parts of the task, discussing both viewpoints and clearly stating the writer’s opinion.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is well-organized with a clear introduction, body paragraphs for each viewpoint, and a conclusion. Transitions between ideas are smooth and logical.
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Lexical Resource: The essay uses a wide range of vocabulary accurately and appropriately, such as “interconnected,” “prominence,” “cognitive functions,” and “lingua franca.”
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay demonstrates a variety of complex sentence structures with minimal errors, showing a high level of grammatical control.
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Development and Support: Each point is well-developed with relevant examples and explanations, such as the multinational corporation scenario and the writer/diplomat example.
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Critical Thinking: The essay shows depth of analysis, considering multiple facets of the argument and providing a nuanced conclusion.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)
In today’s globalized world, there is a debate about whether it’s better to learn multiple languages or focus on mastering one language well. Both sides have good points, and I will discuss them before giving my opinion.
Many people think learning several languages is important nowadays. They say it helps us communicate with people from different countries and understand their cultures better. For example, if you work in an international company, knowing multiple languages can help you talk to colleagues from various countries. Also, being multilingual can make traveling easier and more enjoyable because you can talk to local people and understand their way of life.
On the other hand, some argue that it’s more important to learn one language really well. They believe that to use a language effectively, especially in professional or academic situations, you need to have a deep understanding of it. For instance, if you’re a writer or a teacher, you need to know all the details of the language you’re using. Globalization’s effect on languages has made English very important, so some think focusing on English is enough.
In my opinion, while there are benefits to both approaches, I think learning multiple languages is more advantageous in our connected world. It opens up more opportunities for work and travel, and helps us understand different cultures. However, I also believe it’s important to have a good level of English as it’s widely used internationally.
To conclude, both learning multiple languages and mastering one language have their advantages. But considering the global nature of our world today, I think being able to speak several languages is more beneficial overall.
(Word count: 309)
Explanation of Band 6-7 Score
This essay demonstrates several qualities that place it in the Band 6-7 range:
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Task Achievement: The essay addresses all parts of the task, discussing both viewpoints and providing a personal opinion. However, the development of ideas is less thorough compared to the Band 8-9 essay.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The essay has a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. However, the transitions between ideas could be smoother.
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Lexical Resource: The essay uses a mix of common and some less common vocabulary. While generally appropriate, it lacks the sophistication and precision of higher band scores.
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay uses a variety of sentence structures with generally good control, though there are some minor errors and less complex structures compared to Band 8-9.
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Development and Support: Each point is supported with examples, but they are less detailed and developed compared to the higher band essay.
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Critical Thinking: The essay shows some analysis of the issue, but the depth of critical thinking is not as evident as in the Band 8-9 essay.
Sample Essay 3 (Band 5-6)
Nowadays, people have different ideas about learning languages. Some think we should learn many languages, but others say it’s better to learn one language very well. I will talk about both ideas and give my opinion.
Many people think learning many languages is good. They say it helps us talk to people from other countries. If you know many languages, you can make friends with people from different places. Also, it can help you get a good job in big companies. Learning languages also helps us understand other cultures.
But some people think it’s better to learn one language really well. They say if you want to use a language for important things, like in your job or at school, you need to know it very well. For example, if you’re a teacher, you need to know the language you teach very well. Some people also say that English is enough because many people use it.
I think learning many languages is better. It’s good for talking to different people and understanding them. It can also help you get better jobs. But I also think it’s important to know English well because it’s used in many places.
In conclusion, both learning many languages and learning one language well have good points. But I think knowing many languages is more helpful in today’s world.
(Word count: 246)
Explanation of Band 5-6 Score
This essay demonstrates qualities that place it in the Band 5-6 range:
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Task Achievement: The essay addresses the task, discussing both viewpoints and providing a personal opinion. However, the ideas are underdeveloped and lack depth.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The essay has a basic structure, but paragraphing is not always logical, and there’s a lack of clear transitions between ideas.
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Lexical Resource: The vocabulary is limited and repetitive, with mostly common words and phrases. There’s little evidence of less common vocabulary.
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay uses simple sentence structures with some attempts at complex sentences. There are noticeable errors, but they don’t significantly impede communication.
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Development and Support: Examples are provided but are very general and lack specific details.
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Critical Thinking: The essay shows a basic understanding of the issue but lacks in-depth analysis or exploration of the topic.
Key Vocabulary to Remember
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Multilingualism (noun) /ˌmʌl.tiˈlɪŋ.ɡwə.lɪ.zəm/: The ability to speak multiple languages
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Globalization (noun) /ˌɡləʊ.bəl.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/: The process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence
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Proficiency (noun) /prəˈfɪʃ.ən.si/: A high degree of skill or expertise
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Lingua franca (noun) /ˌlɪŋ.ɡwə ˈfræŋ.kə/: A language that is adopted as a common language between speakers whose native languages are different
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Cross-cultural (adjective) /ˌkrɒsˈkʌl.tʃər.əl/: Relating to different cultures or comparing them
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Interconnected (adjective) /ˌɪn.tə.kəˈnek.tɪd/: Having different parts or elements connected or related to each other
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Cognitive (adjective) /ˈkɒɡ.nə.tɪv/: Related to the mental processes of perception, memory, judgment, and reasoning
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Nuanced (adjective) /ˈnjuː.ɑːnst/: Characterized by subtle shades of meaning or expression
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Navigate (verb) /ˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/: To find a way through or around a complex situation or place
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Perspective (noun) /pəˈspek.tɪv/: A particular way of considering something or a point of view
Conclusion
The importance of multilingualism in a globalized world is a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2, reflecting its relevance in contemporary society. As demonstrated in the sample essays, this topic allows for rich discussion on the benefits and challenges of language learning in our interconnected world.
For future preparation, consider exploring related topics such as:
- The role of technology in language learning
- The impact of globalization on minority languages
- The economic benefits of multilingualism in the job market
- The advantages of bilingual education in global societies
To further improve your writing skills, we encourage you to practice writing your own essay on this topic. Share your essay in the comments section below for feedback and discussion with fellow learners. Remember, consistent practice is key to improving your IELTS Writing performance.