The IELTS Reading section is a crucial component of the test, assessing your ability to comprehend complex texts and answer various question types. Today, we’ll focus on a topic that has been increasingly prevalent in recent years: the importance of parental involvement in education. This subject has appeared in several past IELTS exams and, given its ongoing relevance, is likely to feature again in future tests.
Based on data analysis from internet sources, this topic has shown a consistent presence in educational discourse and policy discussions. Its timely nature and frequency of appearance in past exams suggest a high probability of encountering similar themes in future IELTS Reading passages.
Let’s dive into a practice passage and questions to help you prepare for this potential topic.
Practice Passage: The Critical Role of Parental Engagement in Academic Success
Reading Passage
Parents play a pivotal role in shaping their children’s educational journey. While teachers and schools bear the primary responsibility for formal instruction, the influence of parental involvement cannot be overstated. Research consistently demonstrates that when parents actively participate in their children’s education, students are more likely to achieve academic success, develop positive attitudes towards learning, and cultivate essential life skills.
One of the most significant ways parents can contribute to their children’s education is by creating a supportive home environment conducive to learning. This involves establishing routines for homework and study, providing a quiet space for academic activities, and ensuring access to necessary resources such as books and technology. By doing so, parents reinforce the importance of education and help their children develop good study habits that will serve them well throughout their academic careers.
Moreover, parental involvement extends beyond the home and into the school community. Attending parent-teacher conferences, participating in school events, and volunteering in classrooms or for extracurricular activities allow parents to stay informed about their child’s progress and build positive relationships with educators. This engagement not only demonstrates to children that their education is valued but also enables parents to address any concerns or challenges promptly.
Communication between parents and children about school-related matters is another crucial aspect of involvement. Regular discussions about daily experiences, academic goals, and future aspirations help children feel supported and motivated. These conversations also provide opportunities for parents to offer guidance, celebrate achievements, and address any difficulties their children may be facing.
Research has shown that parental involvement has a significant impact on various educational outcomes. Students with engaged parents tend to have higher grades, better attendance records, and improved behavior in school. Furthermore, they are more likely to enroll in advanced courses, graduate from high school, and pursue higher education. The positive effects of parental involvement are particularly pronounced for students from disadvantaged backgrounds, as it can help mitigate some of the challenges associated with socioeconomic disparities.
However, it’s important to note that effective parental involvement requires a delicate balance. While support and encouragement are essential, excessive pressure or unrealistic expectations can have detrimental effects on a child’s well-being and academic performance. Parents should strive to foster a positive attitude towards learning and help their children develop intrinsic motivation rather than focusing solely on grades or achievements.
Educational institutions and policymakers increasingly recognize the value of parental involvement and are implementing strategies to encourage and facilitate it. Many schools now offer parent education programs, provide resources to support at-home learning, and use technology to improve communication between teachers and families. These initiatives aim to create strong partnerships between schools and parents, ultimately benefiting students’ educational experiences and outcomes.
In conclusion, parental involvement is a powerful factor in children’s educational success. By creating supportive home environments, engaging with schools, and maintaining open communication with their children, parents can significantly enhance the quality of education and contribute to their children’s long-term academic and personal development. As society continues to recognize the importance of this involvement, it is likely that strategies to promote and support parental engagement in education will continue to evolve and expand.
Questions
1-5. Do the following statements agree with the information given in the Reading Passage?
Write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this
- Teachers and schools are solely responsible for a child’s education.
- Creating a supportive home environment is one way parents can contribute to their children’s education.
- Parental involvement in school activities helps build relationships with educators.
- Students with engaged parents are less likely to pursue higher education.
- All schools now offer parent education programs.
6-10. Complete the sentences below.
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.
- Parents can create a supportive home environment by establishing ___ for homework and study.
- Attending parent-teacher conferences allows parents to stay informed about their child’s ___.
- Regular discussions between parents and children about school-related matters help children feel ___ and motivated.
- Parental involvement has a particularly strong impact on students from ___ backgrounds.
- Excessive pressure from parents can have ___ effects on a child’s well-being and academic performance.
11-14. Choose the correct letter, A, B, C, or D.
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According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of parental involvement?
A. Higher grades
B. Better attendance records
C. Improved behavior in school
D. Increased athletic performance -
The passage suggests that parental involvement can help:
A. Replace the role of teachers
B. Guarantee academic success
C. Mitigate socioeconomic challenges
D. Eliminate the need for formal education -
What does the passage say about the balance of parental involvement?
A. Parents should focus primarily on grades and achievements
B. Support and encouragement are important, but excessive pressure can be harmful
C. Parental involvement is only necessary for struggling students
D. There is no need for balance in parental involvement -
According to the passage, how are educational institutions responding to the importance of parental involvement?
A. By reducing the role of teachers in education
B. By implementing strategies to encourage and facilitate parental engagement
C. By making parental involvement mandatory for all families
D. By eliminating the need for parent-teacher conferences
Answer Key and Explanations
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FALSE – The passage states that while teachers and schools bear primary responsibility for formal instruction, parental involvement is also crucial.
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TRUE – The passage mentions creating a supportive home environment as a significant way parents can contribute to their children’s education.
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TRUE – The passage states that engaging with schools allows parents to build positive relationships with educators.
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FALSE – The passage indicates that students with engaged parents are more likely to pursue higher education.
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NOT GIVEN – The passage mentions that many schools offer parent education programs, but it doesn’t state that all schools do.
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routines
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progress
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supported
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disadvantaged
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detrimental
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D – Increased athletic performance is not mentioned as a benefit of parental involvement in the passage.
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C – The passage states that parental involvement can help mitigate some of the challenges associated with socioeconomic disparities.
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B – The passage emphasizes the importance of support and encouragement while warning against excessive pressure or unrealistic expectations.
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B – The passage mentions that educational institutions are implementing strategies to encourage and facilitate parental engagement.
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
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Misinterpreting “Not Given” answers: Remember, if the information isn’t explicitly stated in the passage, choose “Not Given.”
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Overlooking specific details: Pay close attention to qualifiers like “all,” “many,” or “some” when answering True/False/Not Given questions.
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Using words not from the passage: In sentence completion tasks, ensure you use exact words from the text.
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Choosing answers based on general knowledge: Always base your answers on the information provided in the passage, not your personal knowledge.
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Rushing through the questions: Take time to read each question carefully and refer back to the passage as needed.
Key Vocabulary
- pivotal (adjective) – /ˈpɪvətl/ – critically important
- conducive (adjective) – /kənˈdjuːsɪv/ – making a certain situation or outcome likely or possible
- extracurricular (adjective) – /ˌekstrəkəˈrɪkjələ(r)/ – additional activities outside the regular curriculum
- mitigate (verb) – /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/ – make less severe, serious, or painful
- intrinsic (adjective) – /ɪnˈtrɪnsɪk/ – belonging naturally; essential
Grammar Focus
Pay attention to the use of conditional sentences in the passage:
“While support and encouragement are essential, excessive pressure or unrealistic expectations can have detrimental effects on a child’s well-being and academic performance.”
This sentence uses a first conditional structure to express a real possibility. The structure is:
If + present simple, will/can + base verb
Practice using this structure to discuss other aspects of education or parenting:
“If parents attend school events regularly, they can better understand their child’s educational environment.”
Tips for Success in IELTS Reading
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Time management: Allocate your time wisely across all sections of the Reading test.
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Skim and scan: Quickly skim the passage for main ideas, then scan for specific details when answering questions.
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Keyword identification: Underline key terms in both the questions and the passage to help you locate relevant information quickly.
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Practice regularly: Familiarize yourself with various question types and passage structures through consistent practice.
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Expand your vocabulary: Read widely on diverse topics to build your vocabulary and improve comprehension.
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Stay calm and focused: Don’t get stuck on difficult questions; move on and return to them if time allows.
By following these strategies and practicing regularly with passages like the one above, you’ll be well-prepared to tackle the IELTS Reading section, including topics related to parental involvement in education. Remember, success in IELTS Reading comes from a combination of strong comprehension skills, effective time management, and familiarity with the test format. Good luck with your IELTS preparation!