The topic of preserving indigenous cultures in a globalized society is increasingly relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. Based on analysis of past exams and current global trends, this theme is likely to appear more frequently in future tests. Let’s explore a recent IELTS question on this subject and examine sample essays for different band scores.

Some people believe that in the age of globalization, it is important to preserve indigenous cultures. Others think adapting to modern ways is more beneficial. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Analyzing the Question

This question asks candidates to discuss two contrasting viewpoints:

1. The importance of preserving indigenous cultures
2. The benefits of adapting to modern ways

Candidates must explore both perspectives and provide their own opinion. This type of question requires a balanced approach, clear structure, and well-supported arguments.

The importance of preserving indigenous cultures in a globalized world is a complex issue that requires careful consideration of various factors.

Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)

In today’s interconnected world, the debate between preserving indigenous cultures and embracing modernization has become increasingly prominent. While both perspectives have merit, I believe that a balanced approach that values cultural preservation while selectively adopting beneficial modern practices is the most advantageous path forward.

Those who advocate for preserving indigenous cultures argue that these traditions represent humanity’s diverse heritage and offer unique ways of understanding the world. Indigenous knowledge systems often contain valuable insights into sustainable living, natural resource management, and holistic approaches to health and well-being. Moreover, cultural diversity enriches global society, fostering creativity, tolerance, and mutual understanding. The loss of indigenous languages and customs would deprive future generations of invaluable cultural wisdom and historical connections.

On the other hand, proponents of modernization contend that adapting to contemporary ways is essential for progress and economic development. They argue that embracing modern education, technology, and global economic systems can improve living standards, healthcare, and opportunities for indigenous communities. Furthermore, participation in the global economy may be necessary for these communities to thrive in an increasingly interconnected world.

In my opinion, the optimal approach lies in striking a balance between preservation and adaptation. Indigenous communities should be empowered to maintain their cultural identity, languages, and traditions while selectively adopting modern practices that enhance their quality of life. This could involve integrating traditional knowledge with modern scientific approaches, preserving cultural practices while accessing modern healthcare, or using technology to document and share indigenous languages and customs.

Governments and international organizations have a crucial role to play in supporting this balanced approach. Policies should be implemented to protect indigenous rights, lands, and cultural heritage while also providing access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities. Additionally, promoting cultural exchange and understanding can help create a more inclusive global society that values diversity and respects indigenous perspectives.

In conclusion, while the preservation of indigenous cultures and adaptation to modern ways may seem at odds, they need not be mutually exclusive. By thoughtfully combining traditional wisdom with beneficial modern practices, we can create a more resilient, diverse, and culturally rich global society that honors its roots while embracing the future.

(Word count: 345)

Balancing indigenous cultures and modern practices

Essay Analysis

This essay demonstrates excellence in several key areas:

1. Task Response: The essay fully addresses all parts of the task, discussing both viewpoints and clearly stating the writer’s opinion.

2. Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is well-organized with a clear introduction, body paragraphs for each perspective, and a conclusion. Paragraphs are logically connected using appropriate linking words.

3. Lexical Resource: The essay uses a wide range of vocabulary accurately and appropriately, including topic-specific terms like “indigenous knowledge systems,” “cultural diversity,” and “mutual understanding.”

4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay demonstrates a wide range of grammatical structures used accurately and flexibly, including complex sentences and various tenses.

5. Critical Thinking: The writer shows depth of critical thinking by proposing a balanced approach and discussing the role of governments and international organizations.

These factors contribute to the essay’s high band score of 8-9.

Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)

In the modern world, there is a debate about whether we should keep indigenous cultures or adapt to new ways of life. Both ideas have good points, and I will discuss them in this essay.

Some people think it’s important to preserve indigenous cultures. These cultures have unique traditions, languages, and ways of life that have been around for a long time. They teach us about history and different ways of seeing the world. If we lose these cultures, we might forget important things about our past. Also, indigenous cultures often have special knowledge about nature and how to live in harmony with the environment.

On the other hand, others believe that adapting to modern ways is better. They say that the world is changing fast, and people need to keep up. Modern education, technology, and medicine can improve life for indigenous people. If they don’t adapt, they might be left behind and have fewer opportunities in the global economy.

In my opinion, we should try to find a balance between these two views. It’s possible to keep important parts of indigenous cultures while also using some modern ideas to make life better. For example, indigenous people could use technology to record their languages and stories, so they don’t get lost. They could also learn new skills that help them participate in the modern world without giving up their traditions.

Governments should help protect indigenous cultures by making laws that respect their rights and lands. At the same time, they should provide education and healthcare to indigenous communities. This way, indigenous people can choose how much they want to adapt to modern life while keeping their cultural identity.

In conclusion, both preserving indigenous cultures and adapting to modern ways are important. The best solution is to find a way to do both, so we can keep valuable traditions alive while also benefiting from new ideas and technologies.

(Word count: 309)

Essay Analysis

This essay demonstrates good qualities but has some limitations:

1. Task Response: The essay addresses the task, discussing both viewpoints and providing an opinion. However, the arguments could be more fully developed.

2. Coherence and Cohesion: The essay has a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Some linking words are used, but the connections between ideas could be smoother.

3. Lexical Resource: The vocabulary is generally appropriate, but the range is more limited compared to the Band 8-9 essay. There are fewer sophisticated expressions and topic-specific terms.

4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay uses a mix of simple and complex sentences with generally good accuracy. However, the range of structures is not as wide as in the higher band essay.

5. Critical Thinking: The essay shows some critical thinking in proposing a balanced approach, but the ideas are not explored as deeply as in the Band 8-9 essay.

These factors contribute to the essay’s band score of 6-7.

The impact of globalization on local cultures is a related topic that candidates should also be prepared to discuss in IELTS Writing Task 2.

Key Vocabulary to Remember

1. Indigenous (adjective) /ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/ – originating or occurring naturally in a particular place
2. Globalization (noun) /ˌɡləʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ – the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence
3. Cultural heritage (noun phrase) /ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ – the legacy of physical artifacts and intangible attributes of a group or society
4. Adaptation (noun) /ædæpˈteɪʃən/ – the process of changing to suit different conditions
5. Modernization (noun) /ˌmɒdənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ – the process of adapting something to modern needs or habits
6. Sustainable (adjective) /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – able to be maintained at a certain rate or level
7. Diversity (noun) /daɪˈvɜːsəti/ – the state of being diverse; variety
8. Interconnected (adjective) /ˌɪntəkəˈnektɪd/ – mutually connected or related
9. Empowerment (noun) /ɪmˈpaʊəmənt/ – the process of becoming stronger and more confident
10. Resilient (adjective) /rɪˈzɪliənt/ – able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions

Indigenous culture preservation through technology

Conclusion

The topic of preserving indigenous cultures in a globalized society is complex and relevant to many IELTS-taking countries. Future IELTS Writing Task 2 questions may explore related themes such as:

• The role of education in preserving indigenous languages
• Balancing economic development with cultural preservation
• The impact of tourism on indigenous communities

To prepare for such questions, practice writing essays that discuss multiple perspectives, use relevant vocabulary, and demonstrate critical thinking. Consider posting your practice essays in the comments section below for feedback and discussion with other learners.

Importance of promoting cultural preservation in a globalized world is another key aspect to consider when preparing for IELTS Writing Task 2 on this topic.