Natural landscapes play a crucial role in our environment and well-being. As such, the topic of preserving these landscapes frequently appears in IELTS Writing Task 2 questions. Based on recent trends and past exam questions, it’s highly likely that you’ll encounter a question related to this theme in your IELTS test. Let’s explore a sample question and analyze how to approach it effectively.
Analyzing the Task
Some people believe that preserving natural landscapes should be prioritized over economic development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
This question asks for your opinion on the balance between environmental conservation and economic growth. It’s an “to what extent do you agree or disagree” type question, which means you need to clearly state your position and support it with well-developed arguments.
Sample Essay (Band 8-9)
In today’s rapidly developing world, the debate between preserving natural landscapes and pursuing economic development has become increasingly prominent. While economic progress is undeniably important, I strongly believe that the conservation of natural environments should take precedence due to their irreplaceable value and long-term benefits for both the planet and humanity.
Firstly, natural landscapes are crucial for maintaining ecological balance and biodiversity. These areas serve as habitats for countless species and play a vital role in regulating climate patterns. Once destroyed, these complex ecosystems cannot be easily recreated or restored. For instance, the Amazon rainforest, often called the “lungs of the Earth,” not only houses an incredible array of flora and fauna but also plays a significant role in global carbon sequestration. Prioritizing its preservation over short-term economic gains is essential for the planet’s health.
Moreover, natural landscapes provide invaluable resources and services that support human well-being and sustainable economic activities. Clean air, fresh water, and fertile soil are all products of healthy natural environments. Additionally, many industries, such as tourism, agriculture, and pharmaceuticals, rely heavily on the resources and inspiration derived from unspoiled nature. The Great Barrier Reef in Australia, for example, not only supports a rich marine ecosystem but also generates billions in tourism revenue annually, demonstrating that preservation and economic benefits can coexist.
However, it is important to acknowledge that economic development is necessary for improving living standards and reducing poverty. The key lies in finding a balance and pursuing sustainable development models that integrate environmental conservation. Countries can invest in green technologies, eco-tourism, and sustainable resource management, which can create jobs and drive economic growth while preserving natural landscapes.
In conclusion, while economic development is important, the preservation of natural landscapes should be given higher priority due to their irreplaceable ecological value and long-term economic benefits. By adopting sustainable practices and recognizing the intrinsic worth of nature, we can achieve a harmonious balance between conservation and development, ensuring a prosperous future for both the planet and its inhabitants.
(Word count: 309)
Preserving natural landscapes
Sample Essay (Band 6-7)
In the modern world, there is a big debate about whether we should focus more on keeping natural landscapes safe or on growing the economy. While both are important, I think that protecting nature should be our main priority because of its long-lasting value for the Earth and for people.
One of the main reasons to preserve natural landscapes is that they are essential for the environment. These areas are home to many plants and animals and help keep the Earth’s climate stable. For example, big forests like the Amazon are very important because they absorb a lot of carbon dioxide, which helps fight climate change. If we destroy these places for economic reasons, we might cause serious problems for the planet in the future.
Another point is that natural landscapes can actually help the economy in sustainable ways. Many people enjoy visiting beautiful natural places, which creates jobs in tourism. Also, some medicines come from plants found in these areas. By protecting nature, we can still benefit economically without damaging the environment. For instance, national parks in many countries attract visitors and create jobs while also preserving nature.
However, we can’t ignore the need for economic development, especially in poorer countries. People need jobs and better living conditions. But instead of destroying nature for short-term gain, we should look for ways to grow the economy that don’t harm the environment. This could include investing in clean energy or finding new ways to use resources without using them up.
In conclusion, I believe that preserving natural landscapes should be more important than economic development that harms nature. By protecting these areas, we can ensure a healthier planet for the future and still find ways to improve our economies in a sustainable way. It’s important to find a balance, but the long-term benefits of preserving nature outweigh short-term economic gains.
(Word count: 298)
Key Points to Remember When Writing
Structure: Both essays follow a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The Band 8-9 essay has more sophisticated paragraph transitions and a more nuanced argument.
Language: The Band 8-9 essay uses more advanced vocabulary and complex sentence structures, while the Band 6-7 essay uses simpler language but still conveys the main ideas effectively.
Arguments: Both essays present clear arguments, but the Band 8-9 essay provides more detailed examples and a more in-depth analysis of the issue.
Cohesion: The Band 8-9 essay uses more advanced linking words and phrases to connect ideas, while the Band 6-7 essay uses simpler connectors but still maintains coherence.
Task Response: Both essays address the question directly, but the Band 8-9 essay explores the topic more comprehensively and presents a more balanced view.
Vocabulary to Remember
Biodiversity (noun) /ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/: The variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat.
Ecosystem (noun) /ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm/: A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.
Sustainable (adjective) /səˈsteɪnəbl/: Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level without depleting natural resources.
Conservation (noun) /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/: The protection of plants, animals, and natural areas.
Carbon sequestration (noun) /ˈkɑːbən ˌsiːkweˈstreɪʃn/: The process of capturing and storing atmospheric carbon dioxide.
Ecological balance (noun) /ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkl ˈbæləns/: A state of dynamic equilibrium within a community of organisms.
Pristine (adjective) /ˈprɪstiːn/: In its original condition; unspoiled.
Harmonious (adjective) /hɑːˈməʊniəs/: Forming a pleasing or consistent whole.
In conclusion, the preservation of natural landscapes is a crucial topic in IELTS Writing Task 2. By understanding the importance of this issue and practicing with sample essays like these, you can improve your writing skills and be better prepared for your IELTS exam. Remember to analyze the question carefully, structure your essay logically, and use a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures appropriate to your target band score.
For further practice, try writing your own essay on this topic or related themes such as environmental conservation, sustainable development, or the balance between nature and urban development. You can share your practice essays in the comments section below for feedback and discussion with other learners. This active engagement will help you refine your writing skills and gain confidence for your IELTS Writing Task 2.