IELTS Writing Task 2: Mastering Essays on Forest Protection and Biodiversity Conservation

The Importance Of Protecting Forests For Maintaining Biodiversity is a critical topic that frequently appears in IELTS Writing Task 2. Based on recent trends and the growing global concern for environmental issues, it’s highly likely that this theme will continue to be prevalent in future IELTS exams. Let’s explore a sample question and analyze how to craft compelling essays across different band scores.

IELTS Writing Task 2 Essay

Sample IELTS Writing Task 2 Question

Some people believe that protecting forests is crucial for maintaining biodiversity, while others argue that economic development should take priority. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Question Analysis

This question requires you to:

1. Discuss the importance of protecting forests for biodiversity
2. Present arguments for prioritizing economic development
3. Provide your personal opinion on the issue

Remember to address all parts of the question and maintain a balanced approach while clearly stating your stance.

Sample Essay 1: Band 8-9 Response

The conservation of forests and their rich biodiversity versus the pursuit of economic growth is a contentious issue in many developing nations. While both perspectives have merit, I firmly believe that protecting our forests should be the paramount concern due to its far-reaching implications for global ecology and long-term sustainability.

Proponents of forest protection argue that these ecosystems are irreplaceable habitats for countless species and play a crucial role in maintaining the planet’s biodiversity. Forests act as carbon sinks, regulate climate patterns, and provide essential resources for both wildlife and human communities. The loss of these habitats could trigger a domino effect, leading to species extinction, climate destabilization, and the erosion of vital ecosystem services. Moreover, many indigenous communities rely on forests for their livelihoods and cultural identity, making conservation efforts not just an environmental issue but a social one as well.

On the other hand, advocates for economic development contend that utilizing forest resources is necessary for improving living standards, particularly in developing countries. They argue that logging, agriculture, and infrastructure projects can create jobs, boost local economies, and provide essential services to rural communities. From this perspective, the immediate needs of human populations should take precedence over environmental concerns.

However, I believe this view is short-sighted and fails to consider the long-term consequences of deforestation. The economic benefits derived from forest exploitation are often temporary and unsustainable. Once forests are cleared, the land’s productivity typically declines rapidly, leaving communities worse off than before. Furthermore, the global implications of biodiversity loss and climate change far outweigh any localized economic gains.

In conclusion, while the drive for economic development is understandable, the protection of forests and biodiversity should be prioritized. Sustainable approaches that balance conservation with responsible resource use offer a more viable path forward. By preserving our forests, we safeguard not only countless species but also the long-term prosperity and well-being of human societies worldwide.

(Word count: 309)

Essay Analysis for Band 8-9

This essay demonstrates excellence in several key areas:

1. Task Response: The essay fully addresses all parts of the question, discussing both viewpoints and clearly stating a personal opinion.

2. Coherence and Cohesion: Ideas flow logically, with clear paragraphing and effective use of linking words (e.g., “While”, “On the other hand”, “However”).

3. Lexical Resource: The essay employs a wide range of vocabulary with precision (e.g., “contentious”, “paramount”, “irreplaceable habitats”, “domino effect”).

4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Complex sentence structures are used accurately throughout, with a mix of conditional sentences, passive voice, and various tenses.

5. Development of Ideas: Each point is well-developed with explanations and examples, demonstrating in-depth understanding of the topic.

Sample Essay 2: Band 6-7 Response

Forests play a vital role in maintaining biodiversity, but some argue that economic growth should be given more importance. This essay will discuss both viewpoints and provide my opinion on this matter.

Those who support forest protection believe that it is essential for preserving biodiversity. Forests are home to many plant and animal species, and cutting them down could lead to extinction of these species. Additionally, forests help in controlling climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide. They also prevent soil erosion and provide clean water to many communities.

On the other hand, supporters of economic development argue that using forest resources can help improve people’s lives. Cutting down forests can create space for agriculture, housing, and industries. This can provide jobs and better living conditions for people, especially in poor countries. They believe that human needs should come first before environmental concerns.

In my opinion, while economic development is important, we should not sacrifice our forests and biodiversity for short-term gains. Once a forest is destroyed, it takes many years to grow back, and some species may be lost forever. Instead, we should look for ways to develop our economy without harming the environment. This could include eco-tourism, sustainable forestry, and investing in green technologies.

To conclude, both forest protection and economic development are important issues. However, I believe that we need to find a balance between the two, focusing on sustainable development that preserves our forests and biodiversity for future generations.

(Word count: 253)

Essay Analysis for Band 6-7

This essay demonstrates good qualities but has room for improvement:

1. Task Response: The essay addresses all parts of the question but could provide more detailed examples and analysis.

2. Coherence and Cohesion: The essay has a clear structure, but the use of cohesive devices could be more sophisticated.

3. Lexical Resource: The vocabulary used is appropriate but could be more varied and precise.

4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay uses a mix of simple and complex sentences accurately but could demonstrate a wider range of structures.

5. Development of Ideas: Ideas are relevant and supported, but they could be elaborated upon more thoroughly.

Key Vocabulary to Remember

1. Biodiversity (noun) /ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/: The variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat.

2. Ecosystem (noun) /ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm/: A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.

3. Deforestation (noun) /diːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/: The action of clearing a wide area of trees.

4. Sustainability (noun) /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/: The ability to maintain at a certain rate or level without depleting natural resources.

5. Conservation (noun) /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/: The action of preserving, protecting, or restoring the natural environment.

6. Habitat (noun) /ˈhæbɪtæt/: The natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism.

7. Carbon sink (noun) /ˈkɑːbən sɪŋk/: A forest, ocean, or other natural environment viewed in terms of its ability to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

8. Eco-tourism (noun) /ˈiːkəʊ ˌtʊərɪzəm/: Tourism directed toward exotic, often threatened, natural environments, intended to support conservation efforts and observe wildlife.

Conclusion

The topic of forest protection and biodiversity conservation is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2. To prepare effectively, practice writing essays on related themes such as:

• The impact of deforestation on local communities and global climate
• Balancing conservation efforts with economic needs in developing countries
• The role of governments and international organizations in protecting biodiversity

Remember to structure your essay clearly, use a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures, and support your arguments with relevant examples. Feel free to practice by writing your own essay on this topic and sharing it in the comments section below. This active engagement will help you improve your writing skills and prepare more effectively for the IELTS exam.