Wetland conservation is a critical environmental topic that has gained significant attention in recent years. As an IELTS Writing Task 2 examiner, I’ve noticed an increase in questions related to the importance of protecting wetlands from development. This trend is likely to continue, making it essential for IELTS candidates to be well-prepared to tackle such topics.

Let’s explore a relevant IELTS Writing Task 2 question that addresses this important issue:

Some people believe that wetlands should be protected from development, while others argue that economic growth is more important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Analyzing the Question

This question presents a classic dilemma between environmental conservation and economic development. It requires candidates to:

1. Discuss the viewpoint of protecting wetlands
2. Discuss the viewpoint of prioritizing economic growth
3. Provide their own opinion on the matter

Now, let’s look at sample essays for different band scores, along with detailed analyses.

Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)

The debate between environmental preservation and economic development is a complex and ongoing issue, particularly when it comes to wetlands. While some argue for the protection of these vital ecosystems, others prioritize economic growth. In my opinion, a balanced approach that considers both environmental and economic factors is crucial for sustainable development.

Those in favor of wetland protection argue that these ecosystems play a critical role in maintaining biodiversity and providing essential environmental services. Wetlands act as natural water filters, absorbing pollutants and improving water quality. They also serve as crucial habitats for numerous plant and animal species, many of which are endangered. Moreover, wetlands play a vital role in flood control and climate regulation, acting as carbon sinks and mitigating the impacts of climate change. The loss of wetlands could lead to irreversible ecological damage and exacerbate environmental challenges.

On the other hand, proponents of economic growth argue that development is necessary for improving living standards and creating job opportunities. They contend that wetlands often occupy valuable land that could be used for housing, industrial development, or agriculture. From this perspective, the economic benefits of development outweigh the environmental costs, especially in regions struggling with poverty or unemployment. Supporters of this view may argue that technological advancements can mitigate environmental impacts or create artificial wetlands to replace those lost to development.

In my opinion, while economic growth is undeniably important, it should not come at the expense of irreplaceable natural resources like wetlands. A sustainable approach that balances conservation and development is not only possible but necessary for long-term prosperity. This could involve implementing strict regulations on wetland development, creating protected areas, and incentivizing eco-friendly development practices. Additionally, governments and businesses should invest in green technologies and industries that can generate economic growth without compromising environmental integrity.

In conclusion, the protection of wetlands and economic development need not be mutually exclusive goals. By adopting a holistic approach that values both environmental conservation and sustainable economic growth, we can ensure a prosperous future without sacrificing our natural heritage. It is imperative that policymakers, businesses, and communities work together to find innovative solutions that promote development while preserving these vital ecosystems for future generations.

(Word count: 365)

Wetland Protection Debate

Analysis of Band 8-9 Essay

This essay demonstrates excellent qualities that justify a high band score:

1. Task Achievement: The essay fully addresses all parts of the task, discussing both viewpoints and clearly stating the writer’s opinion.

2. Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is well-organized with clear paragraphing and effective use of cohesive devices.

3. Lexical Resource: The writer uses a wide range of vocabulary accurately and appropriately, including topic-specific terms like “biodiversity,” “carbon sinks,” and “sustainable development.”

4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay showcases a wide range of complex structures used accurately, with only minor errors.

5. Development of Ideas: Each main point is well-developed with relevant examples and explanations.

Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)

Nowadays, there is a debate about whether we should protect wetlands or focus on economic development. Some people think wetlands are important and need to be saved, while others believe that economic growth should be the priority. In my opinion, we need to find a balance between these two things.

People who want to protect wetlands say that they are very important for the environment. Wetlands help to clean water and provide homes for many animals and plants. They also help to stop floods and reduce the effects of climate change. If we destroy wetlands, we might cause big problems for nature and ourselves in the future.

On the other hand, people who support economic growth argue that we need to develop land to create jobs and improve people’s lives. They think that using wetlands for building houses, factories, or farms can help the economy grow faster. This could mean more money and better living conditions for many people, especially in poor areas.

I believe that we should try to protect wetlands while also allowing some economic development. We could make strict rules about how wetlands can be used and create special protected areas. At the same time, we could find ways to grow the economy that don’t harm the environment too much. For example, we could focus on green technology and eco-tourism.

In conclusion, both wetland protection and economic growth are important. We need to be careful and smart about how we use our land and resources. If we work together, we can find ways to have a strong economy without destroying important natural areas like wetlands.

(Word count: 277)

Analysis of Band 6-7 Essay

This essay demonstrates good qualities that justify a mid-range band score:

1. Task Achievement: The essay addresses all parts of the task, but the discussion of each viewpoint could be more detailed.

2. Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is generally well-organized, but the use of cohesive devices is less sophisticated than in the Band 8-9 essay.

3. Lexical Resource: The vocabulary used is appropriate but less varied and precise compared to the higher band essay.

4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay uses a mix of simple and complex sentences, with some errors that do not impede communication.

5. Development of Ideas: Main points are supported, but the ideas could be further elaborated and exemplified.

Key Vocabulary to Remember

1. Wetlands (noun) /ˈwetləndz/ – Land consisting of marshes or swamps; saturated land
2. Biodiversity (noun) /ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/ – The variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat
3. Ecosystem (noun) /ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm/ – A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment
4. Sustainable (adjective) /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level
5. Conservation (noun) /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/ – The action of preserving, protecting, or restoring the natural environment
6. Mitigation (noun) /ˌmɪtɪˈɡeɪʃn/ – The action of reducing the severity, seriousness, or painfulness of something
7. Irreversible (adjective) /ˌɪrɪˈvɜːsəbl/ – Not able to be undone or altered
8. Incentivize (verb) /ɪnˈsentɪvaɪz/ – Motivate or encourage (someone) to do something
9. Holistic (adjective) /həˈlɪstɪk/ – Characterized by the belief that the parts of something are interconnected and can be explained only by reference to the whole
10. Prosperity (noun) /prɒˈsperəti/ – The state of being successful, especially in financial or economic terms

Conclusion

The topic of protecting wetlands from development is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2. To prepare effectively, practice writing essays on similar environmental topics such as:

• The balance between urbanization and green spaces
• The role of government in environmental protection
• The impact of industrialization on natural habitats
• The importance of biodiversity conservation in the face of economic pressures

Remember, the key to success in IELTS Writing Task 2 is to address all parts of the question, use a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures, and develop your ideas with relevant examples and explanations. Practice writing essays on these topics and share them in the comments section below for feedback and improvement. This active approach to learning will significantly enhance your writing skills and prepare you for success in the IELTS exam.