The role of public libraries in the digital era has become an increasingly common topic in IELTS Writing Task 2. Based on analysis of past exam questions, this theme has appeared multiple times since 2019, particularly in questions about technology’s impact on traditional institutions. Let’s examine some recent exam questions and provide sample essays at different band scores.
Digital divide and access to technology remains a critical issue that makes public libraries more relevant than ever. Let’s analyze a recent IELTS question on this topic:
Some people say that public libraries are no longer necessary since information is widely available online. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Question Analysis
This question requires candidates to:
- Take a clear position on the relevance of public libraries
- Consider both digital and traditional library services
- Provide specific examples and supporting evidence
- Develop a balanced argument
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
While digital technology has revolutionized access to information, I strongly disagree with the notion that public libraries have become obsolete. These institutions continue to serve vital educational, social, and cultural functions that extend far beyond mere information provision.
Firstly, public libraries remain essential community hubs that promote equal access to knowledge and resources. Unlike the internet, which requires devices and stable connections, libraries offer free access to both digital and physical resources. They serve as crucial bridges across the role of physical books in digital age, particularly for underprivileged communities who might otherwise be excluded from the digital revolution.
Moreover, libraries provide structured learning environments and expert guidance that cannot be replicated online. Professional librarians assist with research, verify information authenticity, and curate quality resources – services particularly valuable in an era of misinformation. They also offer specialized programs for children, elderly citizens, and job seekers, fostering community engagement and lifelong learning.
Furthermore, libraries have evolved to become dynamic spaces that combine traditional and digital services. Many now feature multimedia labs, coding workshops, and digital literacy programs while maintaining their traditional role as repositories of importance of reading physical books. This hybrid model demonstrates their adaptability and continued relevance in the digital age.
In conclusion, rather than becoming obsolete, public libraries have transformed into indispensable institutions that bridge digital divides while preserving traditional learning methods. Their evolution reflects society’s need for both digital and physical spaces dedicated to knowledge and community development.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
I disagree that public libraries are not necessary anymore. Even though we can find lots of information online, libraries still have important roles in our society.
First, libraries help people who cannot access the internet easily. Some people cannot afford computers or internet connection, so libraries give them free access to information. Also, libraries have quiet study spaces which many people need for concentration.
Second, libraries do more than just provide books. They organize events and programs for different groups like children and old people. These activities help bring communities together and teach people new skills. Many libraries now also have computers and digital resources.
Additionally, librarians are trained professionals who can help people find reliable information. This is very important because there is a lot of fake information on the internet. They can teach people how to use computers and find good information sources.
In conclusion, public libraries are still very necessary in modern times. They help everyone access information and learn new things, not just through books but also through digital resources and community programs.
Scoring Analysis
Band 8.5 Essay
- Task Response: Clear position with fully developed arguments
- Coherence/Cohesion: Logical organization with effective paragraphing
- Lexical Resource: Sophisticated vocabulary (“obsolete,” “underprivileged,” “repositories”)
- Grammar: Complex structures used accurately
Band 6.5 Essay
- Task Response: Clear position but simpler development
- Coherence/Cohesion: Basic organization with some linking
- Lexical Resource: Adequate but less sophisticated vocabulary
- Grammar: Mix of simple and complex structures
Key Vocabulary
- obsolete (adj) /ˌɒbsəˈliːt/ – no longer useful or necessary
- underprivileged (adj) /ˌʌndəˈprɪvɪlɪdʒd/ – lacking basic rights or advantages
- curate (v) /kjʊəˈreɪt/ – select and organize items
- repository (n) /rɪˈpɒzɪtəri/ – a place where things are stored
- digital literacy (n) /ˈdɪdʒɪtəl ˈlɪtərəsi/ – ability to use digital technology effectively
In conclusion, this topic remains highly relevant for IELTS candidates. For practice, try writing about related questions such as “Should governments continue funding public libraries in the digital age?” or “How can public libraries remain relevant in the 21st century?” Share your practice essays in the comments for feedback and discussion.