The topic of saving for major life events is a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2 essays. Based on an analysis of past exam questions and trends, this subject has appeared frequently and is likely to continue being a popular choice for examiners. Its relevance to personal finance and long-term planning makes it an ideal topic to test candidates’ ability to discuss real-world issues.
Let’s examine a sample question that closely resembles those seen in actual IELTS exams:
Some people believe that it is important to save money for major life events such as buying a house or starting a family. Others think it is better to enjoy life and spend money as they earn it. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Analyzing the Question
This question presents two contrasting viewpoints on personal finance:
- Saving money for significant future expenses
- Spending money to enjoy life in the present
The task requires candidates to:
- Discuss both perspectives
- Provide their own opinion
- Support arguments with relevant examples and explanations
Now, let’s look at sample essays for different band scores, starting with a Band 8 response.
Band 8 Sample Essay
Financial planning is a crucial aspect of adult life, and opinions differ on whether to save for the future or live in the moment. While both approaches have their merits, I believe that a balanced approach that prioritizes saving while allowing for some enjoyment is the most prudent course of action.
Those who advocate for saving money for major life events argue that financial security is essential for long-term happiness and stability. By setting aside funds for significant expenses such as purchasing a home or starting a family, individuals can avoid the stress and uncertainty that comes with financial instability. This approach also allows for better planning and decision-making, as one is not constrained by immediate financial limitations. For example, a couple who has diligently saved for years may be able to afford a larger home in a better neighborhood, providing a more comfortable environment for raising children.
On the other hand, proponents of spending money as it is earned emphasize the importance of enjoying life in the present. They argue that the future is uncertain, and deferring pleasure for an indefinite time may lead to regret. This philosophy encourages individuals to seize opportunities for travel, cultural experiences, and personal growth that may not be available later in life. For instance, a young professional might choose to spend their disposable income on international travel, gaining valuable life experiences and broadening their perspective.
In my opinion, the ideal approach lies in striking a balance between these two viewpoints. While it is crucial to save for major life events and ensure financial security, it is equally important to allocate some resources for present enjoyment and personal development. This balanced strategy allows individuals to work towards long-term goals while still experiencing the richness of life in the present. A practical implementation of this approach could involve setting specific savings targets for future needs while also budgeting for leisure activities and experiences.
In conclusion, while the debate between saving and spending will likely continue, a nuanced approach that combines elements of both philosophies is most beneficial. By prioritizing saving for major life events while also allowing for measured enjoyment of current earnings, individuals can achieve financial stability without sacrificing the quality of their present lives.
The importance of saving for major life events
Band 7 Sample Essay
The question of whether to save money for future events or spend it on current enjoyments is a common dilemma faced by many individuals. Both approaches have their advantages and disadvantages, and I believe that a combination of the two is the most effective strategy.
Those who advocate for saving money argue that it provides financial security and peace of mind. By setting aside funds for major life events such as buying a house or starting a family, individuals can be better prepared for the future. This approach allows people to make significant purchases without relying on loans or accumulating debt. For example, a person who saves consistently over several years may be able to make a substantial down payment on a house, resulting in lower monthly mortgage payments and less financial stress.
On the other hand, proponents of spending money as it is earned emphasize the importance of enjoying life in the present. They argue that life is unpredictable, and it’s essential to make the most of current opportunities. This philosophy encourages people to invest in experiences and personal growth, which can lead to a more fulfilling life. For instance, someone might choose to spend their money on travel, which can broaden their horizons and create lasting memories.
In my opinion, the best approach is to find a balance between saving for the future and enjoying the present. While it’s crucial to have financial goals and save for major life events, it’s equally important to allocate some resources for current enjoyment and personal development. This balanced strategy allows individuals to work towards long-term objectives while still experiencing the pleasures of life in the present.
A practical way to implement this approach could be to create a budget that allocates a specific percentage of income to savings for future events, while also setting aside funds for current experiences and enjoyments. This method ensures that individuals are prepared for major life events without completely sacrificing their quality of life in the present.
In conclusion, while both saving for the future and spending in the present have their merits, a balanced approach that incorporates elements of both strategies is likely to lead to the most satisfaction and financial stability in the long run.
Band 6 Sample Essay
Some people think it’s important to save money for big things in life, like buying a house or having children. Others believe it’s better to enjoy life now and spend money as they get it. I think both ideas have good points, but saving some money is probably better.
Saving money for the future is a good idea because it helps people be ready for big expenses. When someone saves money, they can buy important things without getting into debt. For example, if a person saves money for many years, they might be able to buy a house without borrowing too much from the bank. This can make their life easier in the future.
However, spending money to enjoy life now is also important. People who think this way say that we should have fun and do things we like while we can. They might spend money on trips or hobbies because these things make them happy now. This can be good because life is short, and we don’t know what will happen in the future.
I think the best way is to save some money but also spend some on enjoying life. It’s important to have money for big things in the future, but we shouldn’t forget to be happy now too. Maybe people could save half of their extra money and use the other half for fun things.
In conclusion, saving money and spending it are both important. The best idea is probably to do both, so people can be ready for the future but also enjoy their life now.
Balancing saving and spending for a fulfilling life
Explanation of Band Scores
Band 8 Essay:
- Fully addresses all parts of the task with well-developed ideas
- Presents a clear position throughout the response
- Uses a wide range of vocabulary with very natural and sophisticated control
- Uses a wide range of structures with full flexibility and accuracy
- Demonstrates coherence and cohesion through skillful paragraphing and use of cohesive devices
Band 7 Essay:
- Addresses all parts of the task
- Presents a clear overall position
- Uses a sufficient range of vocabulary with good control and flexibility
- Uses a variety of complex structures
- Sequences information and ideas logically with clear progression throughout
Band 6 Essay:
- Addresses all parts of the task, though some parts may be more fully covered than others
- Presents a relevant position, although conclusions may become unclear or repetitive
- Uses an adequate range of vocabulary for the task
- Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms
- Arranges information and ideas coherently and there is a clear overall progression
Key Vocabulary to Remember
- Financial planning (noun) – /faɪˈnænʃəl ˈplænɪŋ/ – The process of managing one’s money to achieve personal economic satisfaction
- Prudent (adjective) – /ˈpruːdənt/ – Acting with or showing care and thought for the future
- Financial security (noun phrase) – /faɪˈnænʃəl sɪˈkjʊərəti/ – The state of having stable income or other resources to support a standard of living now and in the foreseeable future
- Disposable income (noun phrase) – /dɪˈspəʊzəbl ˈɪnkʌm/ – The amount of money that households have available for spending and saving after income taxes have been accounted for
- Nuanced (adjective) – /ˈnjuːɑːnst/ – Characterized by subtle shades of meaning or expression
- Financial stability (noun phrase) – /faɪˈnænʃəl stəˈbɪləti/ – The condition in which the financial system is capable of withstanding shocks and maintaining proper operation
- Down payment (noun) – /daʊn ˈpeɪmənt/ – An initial payment made when something is bought on credit
- Mortgage (noun) – /ˈmɔːɡɪdʒ/ – A legal agreement by which a bank or other creditor lends money at interest in exchange for taking title of the debtor’s property
- Budget (noun/verb) – /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ – An estimate of income and expenditure for a set period of time
- Financial goals (noun phrase) – /faɪˈnænʃəl ɡəʊlz/ – Specific, measurable financial objectives that a person or organization hopes to achieve within a set time frame
Visual representation of financial planning concepts
In conclusion, the topic of saving for major life events is a crucial aspect of financial planning that is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2 essays. Candidates should be prepared to discuss various perspectives on this issue, including the importance of saving, the value of enjoying present experiences, and the benefits of a balanced approach.
To practice further, consider writing essays on related topics such as:
- The role of financial education in schools
- The impact of social media on spending habits
- The advantages and disadvantages of long-term financial planning
We encourage readers to practice writing their own essays on this topic and share them in the comments section below. This active engagement can significantly improve your writing skills and prepare you for success in the IELTS exam.
For more insights on financial planning and related topics, you might find these articles helpful:
- Importance of saving for retirement early
- How to maximize savings through interest
- Choosing the best bank for savings
Remember, consistent practice and exposure to a variety of perspectives on financial topics will help you develop the skills needed to excel in IELTS Writing Task 2.