The topic of space research and its impact on future technologies has been increasingly common in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in various forms over the past few years. As the importance of space research for scientific progress continues to grow, candidates are likely to encounter this theme in future tests.
Let’s examine a recent IELTS question on this topic:
Some people think that space research is a waste of money while others believe it is essential for our future development. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Task Analysis
This question requires candidates to:
- Discuss arguments both for and against space research funding
- Present a balanced analysis of both perspectives
- Provide a clear personal stance
- Support arguments with relevant examples
Contrasting views on space research funding and development
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)
Space exploration has sparked intense debate regarding its financial justification, with some viewing it as an unnecessary expense while others consider it crucial for humanity’s advancement. While both perspectives merit consideration, I firmly believe that the effects of space tourism on the economy and technological development far outweigh the costs.
Those who oppose space research funding argue that these resources could better serve immediate earthly needs. They contend that billions spent on space missions could address pressing issues like poverty, healthcare, and education. Furthermore, critics point out that many space projects fail to deliver immediate tangible benefits to ordinary citizens.
However, proponents of space research present compelling arguments about its long-term benefits. Firstly, role of space research in improving communication technology has been revolutionary, leading to innovations like satellite technology, GPS systems, and weather forecasting capabilities. Additionally, space research has yielded numerous spin-off technologies, from memory foam to water purification systems, that enhance our daily lives.
In my opinion, space research represents a crucial investment in humanity’s future. While the initial costs are substantial, the technological advances and scientific knowledge gained are invaluable. Moreover, space research often drives innovation in various fields, creating new industries and employment opportunities.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)
The question of whether money spent on space research is justified has different opinions. Some people think it’s a waste of money, but others say it’s important for our future. I will discuss both sides and give my opinion.
People who think space research wastes money have some good points. They say we should use this money to solve problems on Earth first. For example, many countries have poverty and bad healthcare systems. Also, space missions are very expensive and sometimes fail.
On the other hand, should governments support space exploration is an important question because space research gives us many benefits. It helps us develop new technologies like satellites for phones and TV. Many everyday products we use came from space research.
I think space research is worth the money we spend on it. Although it’s expensive, it helps us learn new things and make better technology. It also creates jobs and helps countries develop their science and technology sectors.
Analysis of Band Scores
Band 8-9 Essay Features:
- Sophisticated vocabulary: “merit consideration,” “tangible benefits,” “compelling arguments”
- Complex sentence structures
- Clear paragraph organization
- Strong cohesion and coherence
- Well-developed arguments with specific examples
Band 6-7 Essay Features:
- Simpler vocabulary and structures
- Basic but clear organization
- Some repetition
- Less sophisticated examples
- More straightforward arguments
Key Vocabulary
- spin-off (n) /spɪn ɒf/ – a product developed from adapting another product
- tangible (adj) /ˈtændʒəbl/ – real, physical, measurable
- innovation (n) /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ – new idea, method, or device
- crucial (adj) /ˈkruːʃl/ – extremely important
- technological advancement (n) /ˌteknəˈlɒdʒɪkl ədˈvɑːnsmənt/ – progress in technology
Visual representation of space research benefits and applications
In conclusion, while topics related to space research and technology continue to appear in IELTS Writing Task 2, practice essays focusing on should nations prioritize space or ocean exploration and similar themes will help candidates prepare effectively. We encourage readers to practice writing their own essays on this topic and share them in the comments for feedback and discussion.
