As an IELTS Writing Task 2 expert, I’ve observed that topics related to sustainable development and global economies have become increasingly prevalent in recent years. This trend is likely to continue, given the growing importance of sustainability in our interconnected world. Let’s explore a sample question on this subject and provide model essays to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.
Analyzing the Task
Let’s consider the following IELTS Writing Task 2 question:
Some people believe that economic growth is the key to a nation’s success, while others argue that sustainable development is more important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question touches on a critical debate in modern economics and development studies. It requires you to:
- Discuss the view that economic growth is crucial for a nation’s success
- Explore the argument that sustainable development is more important
- Provide your own opinion on the matter
Now, let’s look at two sample essays addressing this question – one aiming for a Band 8-9 score, and another for a Band 6-7 score.
Band 8-9 Essay Sample
In the modern era, the debate between prioritizing economic growth and sustainable development has become increasingly crucial for nations worldwide. While some argue that economic prosperity is the cornerstone of a country’s success, others contend that sustainable practices are more vital for long-term wellbeing. This essay will explore both perspectives before presenting my own viewpoint.
Proponents of economic growth argue that a robust economy is fundamental to a nation’s success. They contend that increased GDP leads to improved living standards, more job opportunities, and enhanced public services. For instance, rapidly developing economies like China have lifted millions out of poverty through their focus on economic expansion. Furthermore, a strong economy provides the resources necessary for technological innovation and infrastructure development, which can, in turn, address various societal challenges.
On the other hand, advocates of sustainable development emphasize the importance of balancing economic progress with environmental and social considerations. They argue that unchecked economic growth often leads to resource depletion, environmental degradation, and widening social inequalities. The concept of sustainable development ensures that current needs are met without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Countries like Costa Rica and Sweden have demonstrated that it’s possible to achieve high living standards while prioritizing environmental conservation and social equity.
In my opinion, while economic growth is undoubtedly important, sustainable development should be the overarching goal for nations in the 21st century. The interconnected nature of global challenges, such as climate change and resource scarcity, necessitates a more holistic approach to development. Moreover, sustainable practices can drive innovation and create new economic opportunities, as seen in the renewable energy sector.
In conclusion, although economic growth has historically been a key indicator of a nation’s success, the complexities of our modern world demand a shift towards sustainable development. By integrating economic, environmental, and social considerations, countries can ensure not only short-term prosperity but also long-term resilience and wellbeing for their citizens and the planet as a whole.
(Word count: 309)
Band 6-7 Essay Sample
In today’s world, there is a big debate about whether economic growth or sustainable development is more important for a country’s success. Some people think that a strong economy is the most important thing, while others believe that sustainable practices are more crucial. This essay will discuss both views and give my opinion.
Those who support economic growth say that it is essential for a country to be successful. They argue that when the economy grows, people have more jobs and better living conditions. For example, many developing countries have improved the lives of their citizens by focusing on economic growth. Also, a strong economy means that the government has more money to spend on things like education and healthcare.
On the other hand, people who favor sustainable development think that it’s more important to consider the long-term effects of growth. They say that economic growth can harm the environment and use up resources too quickly. Sustainable development tries to balance economic progress with protecting the environment and ensuring social equality. Some countries have shown that it’s possible to have a good standard of living while also being environmentally friendly.
In my opinion, both economic growth and sustainable development are important, but I think sustainable development should be the main goal. This is because the world is facing many environmental problems, like climate change, which need to be addressed urgently. Also, sustainable practices can create new jobs and business opportunities, so it doesn’t mean that the economy has to suffer.
To conclude, while economic growth has been seen as very important in the past, I believe that sustainable development is now more crucial for a country’s success. By focusing on sustainable development, countries can ensure that they progress economically while also protecting the environment and improving people’s lives in the long term.
(Word count: 282)
Key Writing Tips
When tackling this type of essay, keep the following points in mind:
- Structure: Ensure a clear introduction, body paragraphs discussing each viewpoint, and a conclusion summarizing your opinion.
- Balance: Give equal weight to both perspectives before presenting your own view.
- Examples: Use specific examples to support your arguments. This demonstrates real-world knowledge and understanding.
- Cohesion: Use linking words and phrases to connect ideas smoothly.
- Vocabulary: Employ a range of vocabulary related to economics and sustainable development.
Grammar and Vocabulary Notes
For a Band 8-9 essay:
- Use complex sentence structures, such as “While some argue…, others contend…”
- Employ advanced vocabulary like “cornerstone,” “fundamental,” and “overarching”
- Use conditional statements: “By integrating economic, environmental, and social considerations, countries can ensure…”
For a Band 6-7 essay:
- Use a mix of simple and compound sentences
- Employ topic-specific vocabulary, but with less sophistication than the higher band essay
- Use more common linking words like “also,” “on the other hand,” and “in conclusion”
Essential Vocabulary
- Sustainable development (noun) /səˈsteɪnəbl dɪˈveləpmənt/ – development that meets current needs without compromising future generations
- Economic growth (noun) /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk ɡrəʊθ/ – an increase in the amount of goods and services produced per head of the population over a period of time
- GDP (Gross Domestic Product) (noun) /ˌdʒiː diː ˈpiː/ – the total value of goods produced and services provided in a country during one year
- Resource depletion (noun) /rɪˈsɔːs dɪˈpliːʃn/ – the consumption of a resource faster than it can be replenished
- Environmental degradation (noun) /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃn/ – the deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources
- Social equity (noun) /ˈsəʊʃl ˈekwɪti/ – fairness and justice in the way people are treated within a society
- Resilience (noun) /rɪˈzɪliəns/ – the capacity to recover quickly from difficulties
- Holistic approach (noun) /həˈlɪstɪk əˈprəʊtʃ/ – an approach that considers all parts of a situation or problem as a whole
Conclusion
The importance of sustainable development in global economies is a crucial topic in IELTS Writing Task 2. As you’ve seen from the sample essays, this subject allows you to demonstrate your understanding of complex global issues while showcasing your English language skills.
To further prepare for your IELTS exam, consider practicing with similar topics such as:
- The role of government in promoting sustainable practices
- The impact of globalization on sustainable development
- Balancing economic growth with environmental protection
Remember, the key to success in IELTS Writing Task 2 is practice. Try writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section below. This active practice will help you refine your writing skills and gain valuable feedback.
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