The topic of sustainable energy and economic stability has become increasingly prevalent in IELTS Writing Task 2 examinations. Based on analysis of past test papers and current global trends, this theme appears in approximately 15-20% of economic-related questions, often intersecting with environmental and governmental policy topics. Let’s examine one of the most representative questions that has appeared in recent IELTS tests.
Question Analysis and Sample Essays
Some people believe that governments should invest heavily in sustainable energy sources to ensure economic stability. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Should governments invest in renewable energy or traditional sources is a critical question that requires careful consideration of both environmental and economic factors.
Band 8 Sample Essay (290 words)
In my opinion, substantial government investment in sustainable energy is crucial for long-term economic stability. This essay will explore the compelling reasons behind this position.
Firstly, investing in renewable energy creates a more resilient economy. Countries heavily dependent on fossil fuels are vulnerable to price fluctuations and geopolitical tensions affecting energy supplies. The impact of renewable energy policies on the global economy shows that nations with diverse energy portfolios demonstrate greater economic stability during international crises.
Impact of sustainable energy investment on economic growth
Moreover, the sustainable energy sector drives job creation and technological innovation. The impact of renewable energy on job growth demonstrates that investments in solar and wind power generate significantly more employment opportunities per dollar spent compared to traditional energy sectors. For instance, the solar industry in China has created over 3.8 million jobs while simultaneously reducing energy costs for manufacturers.
Furthermore, sustainable energy investment positions countries advantageously in the emerging green economy. Nations leading in renewable technology development often secure valuable intellectual property rights and export opportunities. The importance of investing in diverse industries suggests that countries with strong renewable energy sectors are better positioned for future economic growth.
In conclusion, government investment in sustainable energy sources is essential for economic stability. The evidence clearly shows that such investments yield multiple benefits: reduced economic vulnerability, increased employment opportunities, and enhanced international competitiveness. Countries that fail to make these investments risk falling behind in the global transition to a sustainable economy.
Band 6.5 Sample Essay (275 words)
I agree that governments should put money into sustainable energy because it helps the economy stay strong. I will explain my reasons in this essay.
The first reason is that sustainable energy helps save money in the long term. When countries use more solar and wind power, they don’t need to buy as much oil and gas from other countries. This means they can keep more money inside their own economy. For example, India has saved billions of dollars by using solar power instead of importing oil.
Cost comparison between traditional and renewable energy sources
The second point is about jobs. The importance of promoting renewable energy in developing nations shows that when governments invest in green energy, they create many new jobs. People can work in making solar panels, fixing wind turbines, and installing new equipment. This helps reduce unemployment and makes the economy stronger.
Also, sustainable energy is becoming cheaper every year. The technology is getting better, and more companies are making these products. This means that countries that start using sustainable energy now will save more money in the future. They can also sell their knowledge and technology to other countries.
In conclusion, I strongly believe governments should invest in sustainable energy. It helps save money, creates jobs, and makes countries stronger for the future. All countries should start moving towards more sustainable energy sources now.
Key Vocabulary
- Sustainable (adj.) /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – capable of being maintained at a steady level
- Resilient (adj.) /rɪˈzɪljənt/ – able to recover quickly from difficulties
- Geopolitical (adj.) /ˌdʒiːəʊpəˈlɪtɪkl/ – relating to politics on an international scale
- Vulnerability (n.) /ˌvʌlnərəˈbɪləti/ – susceptibility to harm
- Innovation (n.) /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ – introduction of new ideas or methods
Practice Suggestion
Try writing your own essay about sustainable energy and economic development. Consider these alternative questions:
- Should developing countries prioritize economic growth over environmental protection?
- Do you think international cooperation is necessary for successful transition to renewable energy?
Share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and discussion.
