IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Essays: Teaching Coding in Primary Schools (Band 6.5-8.5)

Recent IELTS examinations have shown an increasing trend in questions about technology education, particularly regarding the importance of teaching coding in primary schools. This topic has appeared multiple times in various forms since 2019, reflecting the growing global emphasis on early digital literacy.

Analysis of Real IELTS Question

Some people think that teaching children how to code (write computer programs) is very important and should be part of the primary school curriculum. Others think it is too difficult and a waste of time. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

This question requires candidates to:

  • Discuss arguments for and against teaching coding in primary schools
  • Present a balanced analysis of both perspectives
  • Provide a clear personal stance supported by evidence

Young students learning coding basics in modern primary school classroomYoung students learning coding basics in modern primary school classroom

Band 8.5 Sample Essay

In today’s digital age, the debate over introducing coding education in primary schools has become increasingly relevant. While some advocate for its early integration into the curriculum, others consider it premature and potentially counterproductive. I firmly believe that teaching coding at the primary level offers invalusimilar benefits as importance of teaching coding to children in schools demonstrate globally.

Proponents of early coding education argue that it develops crucial cognitive skills. Programming requires logical thinking, problem-solving abilities, and creativity – skills that benefit children across all academic subjects. Moreover, as technology continues to dominate various sectors, early exposure to coding could provide students with valuable future career advantages. Countries like South Korea and Singapore have successfully implemented coding programs, demonstrating positive outcomes in students’ analytical capabilities.

However, critics raise valid concerns about the challenges of teaching coding to young children. They argue that primary school students may find programming concepts overwhelming, potentially leading to frustration and diminished interest in learning. Additionally, some educators worry that adding coding to an already packed curriculum could reduce time for fundamental subjects like mathematics and language arts.

In my view, the benefits of introducing coding in primary education substantially outweigh the drawbacks. The key lies in age-appropriate implementation. Simple visual programming languages like Scratch, designed specifically for children, make coding accessible and enjoyable. Furthermore, should high school include mental health courses has shown similar successful integration patterns that could be applied to coding education.

Therefore, while acknowledging the challenges, I believe that thoughtfully implemented coding education in primary schools is crucial for preparing students for an increasingly digital future. The focus should be on developing computational thinking rather than complex programming skills, ensuring that children gain fundamental digital literacy while maintaining a balanced education.

Primary school student practicing basic coding on tablet devicePrimary school student practicing basic coding on tablet device

Band 6.5 Sample Essay

These days, many people discuss about whether coding should be taught in primary schools or not. This essay will look at both sides of this issue and give my opinion.

On one hand, some people think coding is very important for young students. First, it helps children think logically and solve problems better. Second, computers are everywhere now, so knowing how to code will help them get good jobs in the future. For example, in my country, many IT companies need workers who know programming.

However, other people think teaching coding to young children is not good. They say it is too difficult for primary students to understand coding. Also, schools already have many subjects to teach, and there is no time for coding. Some teachers also don’t know how to teach coding well.

In my opinion, I agree that importance of teaching coding to children in primary schools is necessary but it should be done carefully. Schools can start with simple coding games and activities that are fun for children. They don’t need to learn difficult programming right away.

To conclude, while teaching coding has some problems, I believe it is good for primary school students if it is taught in the right way. Schools should find a good balance between coding and other subjects.

Analysis of Band Scores

Band 8.5 Essay Analysis

  • Task Response: Fully addresses all parts of the task with well-developed ideas
  • Coherence and Cohesion: Logical organization with clear progression
  • Lexical Resource: Sophisticated vocabulary with natural and precise usage
  • Grammatical Range: Complex structures used accurately

Band 6.5 Essay Analysis

  • Task Response: Addresses the task but some points lack development
  • Coherence and Cohesion: Basic organization with some inconsistencies
  • Lexical Resource: Adequate vocabulary with some errors
  • Grammatical Range: Mix of simple and complex structures with errors

Key Vocabulary

  1. computational thinking (n) /kəmˌpjuːtəˈʃənl ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/ – logical problem-solving approach
  2. digital literacy (n) /ˈdɪdʒɪtl ˈlɪtərəsi/ – ability to use digital technology effectively
  3. cognitive skills (n) /ˈkɒɡnətɪv skɪlz/ – mental abilities used in learning
  4. curriculum integration (n) /kəˈrɪkjələm ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃn/ – inclusion into teaching programs
  5. age-appropriate (adj) /eɪdʒ əˈprəʊpriət/ – suitable for specific age groups

Conclusion

The topic of coding education in primary schools remains highly relevant for IELTS examinations. Future questions might explore related themes such as:

  • The role of technology in early childhood education
  • Balancing traditional and digital skills in primary education
  • Teacher training for technology education

Practice writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section for feedback and discussion.