Universal healthcare is a topic of increasing importance in IELTS Writing Task 2. As global health concerns continue to rise, this subject has become more prevalent in recent exams and is likely to appear frequently in future tests. Let’s explore a sample question and analyze high-scoring responses to help you prepare for this crucial aspect of the IELTS exam.
Analyzing the Task
Some people believe that governments should provide universal healthcare to all citizens, while others argue that individuals should be responsible for their own health needs. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question asks you to consider two opposing viewpoints on healthcare provision and then present your own perspective. It’s essential to address both sides of the argument before stating your position.
Sample Essay 1: Band 8-9 Response
Healthcare provision is a contentious issue in many countries, with debates centering on whether it should be a government responsibility or an individual one. While both perspectives have merit, I believe that a universal healthcare system provided by the government is ultimately more beneficial for society as a whole.
Those who advocate for individual responsibility in healthcare argue that it promotes personal accountability and reduces the burden on public finances. They contend that when people are responsible for their own health costs, they are more likely to make healthier lifestyle choices and use medical services more judiciously. Additionally, proponents of this view often claim that private healthcare systems are more efficient and innovative than public ones.
However, the arguments for government-provided universal healthcare are more compelling. Firstly, it ensures that all citizens have access to necessary medical care, regardless of their financial situation. This is crucial for maintaining public health and preventing the spread of diseases. Secondly, a universal system can actually be more cost-effective in the long run, as it emphasizes preventive care and early intervention, potentially reducing the need for more expensive treatments later. Moreover, when the government manages healthcare, it can negotiate better prices for medications and services, benefiting the entire population.
From my perspective, the advantages of universal healthcare outweigh the potential drawbacks. While personal responsibility for health is important, access to quality healthcare should not be determined by one’s income or social status. A society that provides for the basic health needs of all its members is likely to be more productive, equitable, and stable. Furthermore, the peace of mind that comes with knowing one’s health needs will be met can contribute significantly to overall well-being and social cohesion.
In conclusion, while the debate over healthcare provision is complex, I believe that government-provided universal healthcare is the most ethical and practical approach. It not only ensures equitable access to essential services but also contributes to a healthier, more productive society overall.
(Word count: 309)
Essay Analysis
This essay demonstrates several qualities that contribute to its high band score:
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Clear structure: The essay follows a logical progression, introducing the topic, discussing both viewpoints, and concluding with a well-supported opinion.
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Balanced argument: Both perspectives are addressed thoroughly before the writer presents their own view.
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Sophisticated vocabulary: The use of words like “contentious,” “judiciously,” and “equitable” showcases a wide range of vocabulary.
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Complex sentence structures: The essay employs a mix of simple and complex sentences, demonstrating linguistic flexibility.
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Cohesion and coherence: Ideas flow smoothly from one paragraph to the next, with clear topic sentences and appropriate linking words.
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Task response: The essay fully addresses all parts of the question and provides a clear, personal opinion.
Sample Essay 2: Band 6-7 Response
Healthcare is an important issue in many countries. Some people think the government should provide free healthcare for everyone, while others believe individuals should pay for their own health needs. This essay will discuss both views and give my opinion.
On one hand, those who support individual responsibility for healthcare say it makes people more careful about their health. When people have to pay for their own medical treatment, they might eat better and exercise more to avoid getting sick. Also, some argue that private healthcare is better quality than public healthcare because there is more competition.
On the other hand, supporters of universal healthcare say it is fairer for everyone. Poor people can get the same treatment as rich people, which is important for a healthy society. Government healthcare can also be cheaper overall because the government can buy medicines and equipment in large quantities. Additionally, when healthcare is free, people are more likely to get check-ups and catch illnesses early, which can save money in the long run.
In my opinion, I think universal healthcare provided by the government is better. While it’s true that people should take care of their health, unexpected illnesses or accidents can happen to anyone. It’s not fair if someone can’t get treatment just because they don’t have enough money. Also, a healthy population is good for the economy because people can work better when they are not worried about health costs.
To conclude, although there are arguments for both sides, I believe that government-provided healthcare is more beneficial for society. It ensures that everyone can access medical care when they need it, regardless of their financial situation.
(Word count: 277)
Essay Analysis
This essay demonstrates characteristics of a Band 6-7 response:
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Adequate structure: The essay follows a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs discussing both views, and a conclusion.
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Task response: The essay addresses both viewpoints and provides a personal opinion as required.
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Vocabulary: The vocabulary used is appropriate but less sophisticated compared to the Band 8-9 essay.
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Grammar: The essay uses a mix of simple and complex sentences, with generally good control of grammar.
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Cohesion: Ideas are linked, but transitions between paragraphs could be smoother.
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Development of ideas: Arguments are presented clearly, but could be elaborated on further for a higher band score.
Key Vocabulary to Remember
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Universal healthcare (noun) – /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl ˈhelθkeə(r)/ – A system where all residents of a country are assured access to healthcare.
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Contentious (adjective) – /kənˈtenʃəs/ – Causing or likely to cause disagreement or argument.
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Judiciously (adverb) – /dʒuːˈdɪʃəsli/ – With good judgment or sense.
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Equitable (adjective) – /ˈekwɪtəbl/ – Fair and impartial.
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Preventive care (noun) – /prɪˈventɪv keə(r)/ – Healthcare that focuses on preventing illness rather than treating it.
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Social cohesion (noun) – /ˈsəʊʃl kəʊˈhiːʒn/ – The strength of relationships and solidarity among members of a society.
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Public finances (noun) – /ˈpʌblɪk faɪˈnænsɪz/ – The revenues, expenditures, and debt of a government.
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Early intervention (noun) – /ˈɜːli ˌɪntəˈvenʃn/ – Action taken to prevent or address problems at an early stage.
Conclusion
The importance of universal healthcare in global health is a topic likely to appear in future IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. To prepare, practice writing essays on related themes such as:
- The role of private vs. public healthcare systems
- The economic impact of universal healthcare
- Healthcare access in developing countries
- The relationship between healthcare and social inequality
Remember to structure your essays clearly, use a range of vocabulary and sentence structures, and fully address all parts of the question. For additional practice, try writing your own essay on the sample question provided and share it in the comments section below. This active approach to learning can significantly improve your IELTS Writing skills.
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