“In accordance with” is a formal phrase frequently used in academic writing and legal contexts to indicate that something is being done according to a particular rule, law, or agreement. While you might not encounter this phrase frequently in everyday conversation, understanding its usage and synonyms can significantly enhance your IELTS writing score, particularly in Task 1 (describing charts or processes) and Task 2 (essay writing).
Let’s consider a few examples of how “in accordance with” might appear in an IELTS context:
- Task 1: “The factory’s production output increased by 15% in 2022, in accordance with the company’s expansion plan.” (This sentence could be used to describe a trend in a line graph.)
- Task 2: “Some people believe that children should be raised in accordance with strict religious principles.” (This phrase introduces a viewpoint in an essay discussing child-rearing practices.)
As you can see, “in accordance with” adds a formal tone and highlights adherence to guidelines or regulations. Now, let’s explore this phrase in greater detail.
Understanding “In Accordance With”
This phrase signals conformity to a predetermined set of rules or principles. It’s essential to remember that it implies a strict adherence to these guidelines, leaving no room for personal interpretation or deviation.
Using “In Accordance With” Effectively
Formula and Grammatical Structure:
Preposition + Noun + Preposition + Noun
- Preposition: In
- Noun 1: Accordance
- Preposition: With
- Noun 2: This noun represents the rule, law, agreement, or principle being followed.
Application in IELTS:
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IELTS Writing Task 1: When describing processes or trends depicted in charts, graphs, or diagrams, “in accordance with” can highlight how changes or actions follow a specific plan or regulation.
- Example: “In accordance with the safety guidelines, all workers are required to wear protective helmets.” (Describing a process flow chart of a factory.)
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IELTS Writing Task 2: When presenting arguments or discussing different perspectives, using “in accordance with” can emphasize the adherence to specific principles or beliefs.
- Example: “Some argue that governments should prioritize economic growth, even if it means compromising environmental protection, in accordance with the belief that prosperity ultimately benefits everyone.”
Variations and Alternatives for Higher Band Scores
While “in accordance with” is a useful phrase, showcasing a range of vocabulary demonstrates greater linguistic flexibility. Here are some synonyms and related phrases:
- As per: “As per the company’s policy, all employees must undergo annual training.”
- In line with: “The new building regulations are in line with the government’s commitment to sustainable development.”
- Following: “Following the doctor’s instructions, the patient reduced his sugar intake.”
- Complying with: “The company ensures that all its operations are complying with international environmental standards.”
These alternatives offer a similar meaning but with subtle differences in formality and context. Choosing the most appropriate option will enhance your writing’s precision and demonstrate a wider vocabulary.
Common Errors and How to Avoid Them
- Incorrect Preposition: Using the wrong preposition after “accordance” is a common mistake. For instance, “in accordance to” or “in accordance for” are incorrect. Always use “in accordance with.”
- Informal Alternatives: Avoid using informal phrases like “according to” or “as stated by” in formal writing tasks, especially when a higher level of formality is required.
Conclusion
Mastering the use of “in accordance with” and its alternatives empowers you to express adherence to rules and principles effectively in your IELTS writing. Remember to use this phrase judiciously in formal contexts, and explore its synonyms to enrich your vocabulary and achieve a higher band score. Don’t hesitate to practice using these phrases in your writing practice to solidify your understanding and enhance your writing fluency.