Many IELTS candidates struggle with accurately and effectively using linking words and phrases to enhance their writing and speaking scores. “In addition to” is one such phrase that can significantly elevate your language proficiency if used correctly. This guide will delve deep into understanding “In addition to”, its synonyms, common errors, and how to utilize it for a band 7+ performance in your IELTS exam.
Let’s consider these examples:
- Speaking: “In addition to my academic pursuits, I volunteer at a local animal shelter, which has honed my teamwork and communication skills.”
- Writing Task 1: “The graph illustrates that in addition to a surge in online sales, there has been a steady decline in physical store visits.”
- Writing Task 2: “In addition to promoting economic growth, tourism can pose a threat to the preservation of cultural heritage.”
As you can see, “in addition to” serves as a cohesive link between ideas, indicating that the information presented is additive to the previous point. Now, let’s analyze its usage in detail.
Understanding “In Addition To”
“In addition to” is a prepositional phrase that serves as a linking word to add further information to a previously mentioned point. It signifies that the new information is supplementary and strengthens the existing argument or description.
Frequency in IELTS
While “in addition to” is not explicitly tested on the IELTS, its strategic use can demonstrate a wider range of vocabulary and grammatical range, ultimately contributing to a higher band score in both writing and speaking sections.
“In Addition To”: Usage and Grammar
Formula and Grammatical Structure:
In addition to + noun/noun phrase, subject + verb + object.
Let’s break it down:
- “In addition to” functions as the preposition.
- The preposition is followed by a noun or noun phrase, which acts as the object of the preposition.
- The rest of the sentence follows standard subject-verb-object order, presenting the additional information.
Applying “In Addition To” in IELTS:
Writing Task 1 (Describing Trends):
- “In addition to the increase in car usage, the chart shows a significant rise in public transportation.”
Writing Task 2 (Presenting Arguments):
- “In addition to its economic benefits, promoting renewable energy can mitigate the adverse effects of climate change.”
Speaking Part 3 (Expressing Opinions):
- “Well, in addition to fostering creativity, I believe arts education also encourages critical thinking skills in students.”
Using Synonyms for “In Addition To”
To demonstrate a wider vocabulary range, consider these synonyms:
- Furthermore: “Furthermore, the study revealed a correlation between exercise and improved cognitive function.”
- Moreover: “Moreover, the implementation of stricter environmental regulations is crucial for sustainability.”
- Besides: “Besides offering stunning natural beauty, the region is rich in cultural heritage.”
- Apart from: “Apart from its historical significance, the building boasts remarkable architectural design.”
Common Errors and How to Avoid Them
1. Incorrect Prepositional Use:
Incorrect: “In addition of his academic achievements…”
Correct: “In addition to his academic achievements…”
2. Redundancy:
Incorrect: “In addition to this, furthermore, the research suggests…”
Correct: “In addition to this, the research suggests…” OR “Furthermore, the research suggests…”
3. Lack of Clarity:
Incorrect: “In addition to, the government should invest more in…”
Correct: “In addition to promoting renewable energy, the government should invest more in…”
Conclusion
Mastering linking words and phrases like “in addition to” is crucial for achieving a higher band score in the IELTS exam. Remember to use it accurately, diversify your language with synonyms, and avoid common errors. Practice incorporating “in addition to” and its equivalents in your writing and speaking to enhance your fluency and demonstrate a sophisticated grasp of English grammar.