The formal phrase “in keeping with” is a valuable expression commonly found in IELTS examinations, particularly in Writing Task 2 and Speaking Part 3. As Use of ‘in keeping with’ demonstrates, this phrase is essential for expressing consistency or harmony with established principles or standards.
Understanding the Meaning and Usage
“In keeping with” means “in accordance with” or “in harmony with.” Similar to In line with + noun, it’s used to show that something follows or matches established patterns, traditions, or expectations.
Common Structures and Patterns
- in keeping with + noun/noun phrase
- The modern design is in keeping with the building’s contemporary architecture.
- Their decision was in keeping with company policy.
- in keeping with + what/how clause
- The ceremony was conducted in keeping with what the family had requested.
- The renovation was done in keeping with how traditional craftsmen would work.
Application in IELTS Writing
Task 2 Examples
-
Introduction Paragraph:
“Many modern developments are not in keeping with traditional architectural styles, leading to a loss of cultural identity in urban areas.” -
Body Paragraph:
“Government policies should ensure that new construction projects are in keeping with local heritage and environmental considerations.”
Keep up with the latest trends while maintaining traditional values can be challenging, but it’s essential for balanced development.
Speaking Test Applications
Part 3 Sample Responses
Question: “How do modern buildings affect the character of cities?”
Response: “I believe many contemporary structures aren’t in keeping with the historical essence of cities. While Keep on developing is important, we must preserve our architectural heritage.”
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Incorrect Preposition Usage:
- ❌ “in keeping to”
- ✓ “in keeping with”
- Wrong Word Order:
- ❌ “keeping in with”
- ✓ “in keeping with”
- Incomplete Structure:
- ❌ “The design is in keeping.”
- ✓ “The design is in keeping with the surroundings.”
Fall out of proper usage can result in lower band scores, so practice these structures carefully.
Band Score Enhancement Tips
Band 7.0-8.0 Usage
- Combine with other complex structures
- Use in natural context
- Apply in both general and specific examples
Example: “While technological advancement is crucial, modern developments must be in keeping with sustainable practices and cultural preservation, thereby ensuring harmonious urban growth.”
Band 6.0-6.5 Usage
- Basic but correct usage
- Limited contextual application
- Simple sentence structures
Example: “The new buildings should be in keeping with the old architecture.”
Summary and Practice Suggestions
Practice using “in keeping with” in various contexts, focusing on:
- Urban development
- Cultural traditions
- Corporate policies
- Environmental conservation
- Educational standards
Remember to maintain appropriate formality and ensure the phrase fits naturally within your response.